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1. 发明授权

US06744732B1 Dynamic throughput allocation in a converged voice/data services network interface 有权
标题翻译：融合语音/数据业务网络接口中的动态吞吐量分配
公开(公告)号：US06744732B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US09515488
申请日：2000-02-29
申请人： Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Jameel Hyder
发明人： Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Jameel Hyder
IPC分类号： H04L1226
CPC分类号： H04L65/80 , H04L29/06027 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/762 , H04L47/783 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/822
摘要： A dynamic throughput allocation method and framework are disclosed. The method includes initially providing an interface having a finite throughput. The data calls are allocated varying portions of the connection's available throughput. A throughput allocation server assigns portions of the finite throughput supported by the interface to connections between ones of a set of internal nodes and ones of a set of external nodes connected to ones of the set of internal nodes. The throughput allocation server includes a table describing the portions of the finite throughput assigned to each one of the connections. A throughput allocation controller monitors the available throughput. When under heavy usage, the throughput allocation controller determines that available throughput is less than a minimum desired value, and in response de-allocates a portion, but not all, of the throughput previously allocated to at least one data call.
摘要翻译：公开了一种动态吞吐量分配方法和框架。该方法包括初始提供具有有限吞吐量的接口。数据呼叫分配连接可用吞吐量的不同部分。吞吐量分配服务器将接口支持的有限吞吐量的一部分分配给一组内部节点中的一个和连接到该组内部节点中的一组的一组外部节点中的一个的连接。吞吐量分配服务器包括描述分配给每个连接的有限吞吐量的部分的表。吞吐量分配控制器监视可用吞吐量。在大量使用情况下，吞吐量分配控制器确定可用吞吐量小于最小期望值，并且响应地将先前分配给至少一个数据呼叫的吞吐量的一部分（但不是全部）去分配。

2. 发明授权

US07756825B2 Synchronization peer participant model 有权
标题翻译：同步对等参与者模型
公开(公告)号：US07756825B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11354677
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Lev Novik , Marc Levy , Michael S. Beckerman , Myron C. Thomas , Vladimir Sadovsky
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Lev Novik , Marc Levy , Michael S. Beckerman , Myron C. Thomas , Vladimir Sadovsky
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30581
摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed that improve synchronization of data between varying types of devices and/or services. A full participant receives a request from another participant to perform a synchronization operation. The synchronization engine determines whether the device or service is a full, partial, or simple participant. The device or service is a simple participant if it has a data store for synchronized data and no knowledge store. The device or service is a partial participant if it has a data store for synchronized data and a knowledge store, but does not understand the knowledge. The device or service is a full participant type if it has a data store for synchronized data and a knowledge store and understands the knowledge. The synchronization engine performs the synchronization operation with the device or service using a set of logic that is appropriate for the type of device or service.
摘要翻译：公开了改进各种设备和/或服务之间的数据同步的各种技术和技术。完整的参与者接收来自另一参与者的请求以执行同步操作。同步引擎确定设备或服务是完整的，部分的还是简单的参与者。如果设备或服务具有用于同步数据的数据存储并且没有知识存储，则该设备或服务是简单的参与者。如果设备或服务具有用于同步数据的数据存储和知识存储，但不了解知识，那么设备或服务是部分参与者。如果设备或服务具有用于同步数据的数据存储和知识存储并且了解知识，则该设备或服务是完整的参与者类型。同步引擎使用适合于设备或服务类型的一组逻辑来执行与设备或服务的同步操作。

3. 发明申请

US20070255854A1 Synchronization Orchestration 失效
标题翻译：同步编排
公开(公告)号：US20070255854A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11380582
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Myron Thomas , Michael Beckerman , Vladimir Sadovsky , Marc Levy
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Myron Thomas , Michael Beckerman , Vladimir Sadovsky , Marc Levy
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , H04L67/322
摘要： Systems and methods for orchestrating synchronizations between different targets in a synchronization community. The order and nature of synchronizations may depend on multiple factors, including the initiator of the synchronization, the data being synchronized, and other characteristics of the synchronization participants and synchronization community.
摘要翻译：用于协调同步社区中不同目标之间同步的系统和方法。同步的顺序和性质可能取决于多个因素，包括同步发起者，同步数据以及同步参与者和同步社区的其他特征。

4. 发明申请

US20060215569A1 Synchronization peer participant model 有权
标题翻译：同步对等参与者模型
公开(公告)号：US20060215569A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11354677
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Lev Novik , Marc Levy , Michael Beckerman , Myron Thomas , Vladimir Sadovsky
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Lev Novik , Marc Levy , Michael Beckerman , Myron Thomas , Vladimir Sadovsky
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04J1/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30581
摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed that improve synchronization of data between varying types of devices and/or services. A full participant receives a request from another participant to perform a synchronization operation. The synchronization engine determines whether the device or service is a full, partial, or simple participant. The device or service is a simple participant if it has a data store for synchronized data and no knowledge store. The device or service is a partial participant if it has a data store for synchronized data and a knowledge store, but does not understand the knowledge. The device or service is a full participant type if it has a data store for synchronized data and a knowledge store and understands the knowledge. The synchronization engine performs the synchronization operation with the device or service using a set of logic that is appropriate for the type of device or service.
摘要翻译：公开了改进各种设备和/或服务之间的数据同步的各种技术和技术。完整的参与者接收来自另一参与者的请求以执行同步操作。同步引擎确定设备或服务是完整的，部分的还是简单的参与者。如果设备或服务具有用于同步数据的数据存储并且没有知识存储，则该设备或服务是简单的参与者。如果设备或服务具有用于同步数据的数据存储和知识存储，但不了解知识，那么设备或服务是部分参与者。如果设备或服务具有用于同步数据的数据存储和知识存储并且了解知识，则该设备或服务是完整的参与者类型。同步引擎使用适合于设备或服务类型的一组逻辑来执行与设备或服务的同步操作。

5. 发明申请

US20080144669A1 Propagation of conflict knowledge 有权
标题翻译：传播冲突知识
公开(公告)号：US20080144669A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11640658
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Oliver Lee , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
发明人： Oliver Lee , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , H04L67/1095
摘要： A sync community may include a group of synchronization endpoints. When two synchronization endpoints of the sync community synchronize with one another, a synchronization data conflict may be detected when the two synchronization endpoints make a change to a same particular data item and the two synchronization endpoints were unaware of the changes to the same particular data item made by the other respective synchronization endpoint at the time the changes were made. Resolution of the detected synchronization data conflict may be delayed and data indicative of the detected synchronization data conflict may be propagated to other synchronization endpoints during a synchronization operation.
摘要翻译：同步社区可以包括一组同步端点。当同步社区的两个同步端点彼此同步时，当两个同步端点对同一特定数据项进行更改时，可能会检测到同步数据冲突，并且两个同步端点不知道对同一特定数据项的更改在进行更改时由其他各自的同步端点进行。检测到的同步数据冲突的分辨率可以被延迟，并且指示检测到的同步数据冲突的数据可以在同步操作期间传播到其他同步端点。

6. 发明授权

US07890646B2 Synchronization orchestration 失效
标题翻译：同步编排
公开(公告)号：US07890646B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11380582
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Myron C. Thomas , Michael S. Beckerman , Vladimir Sadovsky , Mark Levy
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Myron C. Thomas , Michael S. Beckerman , Vladimir Sadovsky , Mark Levy
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , H04L67/322
摘要： Systems and methods for orchestrating synchronizations between different targets in a synchronization community. The order and nature of synchronizations may depend on multiple factors, including the initiator of the synchronization, the data being synchronized, and other characteristics of the synchronization participants and synchronization community.
摘要翻译：用于协调同步社区中不同目标之间同步的系统和方法。同步的顺序和性质可能取决于多个因素，包括同步发起者，同步数据以及同步参与者和同步社区的其他特征。

7. 发明申请

US20080195759A1 EFFICIENT KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION IN DATA SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：数据同步系统中的有效知识表示
公开(公告)号：US20080195759A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11673415
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Lev Novik , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Sean Michael Kelley , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
发明人： Lev Novik , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Sean Michael Kelley , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , H04L29/06 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： A variety of flexible conflict resolution policies are provided for loosely coupled devices to implement according to a variety of different synchronization scenarios. Choosing a conflict resolution policy, such as “Most Frequent Updater,” “Priority,” “PerCent Change,” “Arbiter Deadlock Resolution,” etc., enables devices to select how and when to resolve such synchronization conflicts. In addition, with reference to a conflict log, a user or synchronizing application can roll back synchronization state to a time before a conflict may have arisen, so that the user or application can undo a resolution of a conflict and/or the user or application can apply an alternative conflict resolution policy moving forward from that time.
摘要翻译：为松散耦合的设备提供了各种灵活的冲突解决策略，以根据各种不同的同步场景来实现。选择冲突解决政策，例如“最常用的更新程序”，“优先级”，“百分比更改”，“仲裁器死锁解析”等，使设备能够选择如何以及何时解决此类同步冲突。此外，通过参考冲突日志，用户或同步应用程序可能会在同步状态回滚到可能出现冲突之前的一段时间，以便用户或应用程序可以撤消冲突的解决方案和/或用户或应用程序可以应用从那个时候开始的替代冲突解决政策。

8. 发明授权

US07287056B2 Dispatching notification to a device based on the current context of a user with the device 有权
标题翻译：基于用户的设备的当前上下文向设备发送通知
公开(公告)号：US07287056B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US09966685
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Shawn Dominic Loveland , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
发明人： Shawn Dominic Loveland , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F7/00 , H04M15/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/22 , H04L67/26 , H04L69/329 , H04Q3/0062 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： After detecting that an event occurs for which notification is desired, a notification service determines an appropriate way to notify the user given the user's current circumstances. The notification service determines the appropriate notification method by accessing context information for the user (e.g., whether the user's telephone is on, busy, in hands-free mode, in meeting mode, or the like). The notification service then accesses a set of rules from which the appropriate notification method may be determined based on the current circumstances of the user. These rules may be, for example, default rules or may be set of the user. The notification service then causes the notification to be sent to the user using the appropriate notification method. The notification methods include voice notifications in which the notification is read to the user.
摘要翻译：在检测到需要通知的事件之后，通知服务确定给定用户当前情况的适当方式通知用户。通知服务通过访问用户的上下文信息（例如，用户的电话是否处于开启，忙碌，免提模式，会议模式等）来确定适当的通知方法。然后，通知服务访问一组规则，根据用户的当前情况，可以根据该规则来确定适当的通知方法。这些规则可以是例如默认规则或者可以是用户的设置。通知服务然后使用适当的通知方法将通知发送给用户。通知方法包括向用户读取通知的语音通知。

9. 发明授权

US06871346B1 Back-end decoupled management model and management system utilizing same 有权
标题翻译：后端解耦管理模式和管理系统利用它
公开(公告)号：US06871346B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US09502689
申请日：2000-02-11
申请人： Vishwajith Kumbalimutt , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Quentin S. Miller , Michel Guittet , Todd L. Paul
发明人： Vishwajith Kumbalimutt , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Quentin S. Miller , Michel Guittet , Todd L. Paul
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/125 , G06F9/454
摘要： Presented is a web-based enterprise management compliant management framework whose back end components are decoupled from the various user interfaces available for accessing the management system. In the Windows environment, the management system of the instant invention is also compliant with the Windows management instrumentation (WMI) requirements. This management system includes WMI providers which implement standard interfaces which decouple all semantic and syntactic checks from the user interface and which provide common error strings, help, etc. to a user regardless of the user interface being used. The providers of the management system of the instant invention store and access data in the active directory. As such, these providers present a customizable user interface which may be based on a user's expertise level and which may be dynamically localized to the user's preferred language. Transaction support is also provided which prevents multiple users from changing the same attributes at the same time through different user interfaces.
摘要翻译：提出了一种基于Web的企业管理兼容管理框架，其后端组件与可用于访问管理系统的各种用户界面脱钩。在Windows环境中，本发明的管理系统也符合Windows管理工具（WMI）要求。该管理系统包括实现标准接口的WMI提供者，它们将用户界面中的所有语义和句法检查分离出来，并且无论使用用户界面如何，都向用户提供常见的错误字符串，帮助等。本发明的管理系统的提供者在活动目录中存储和访问数据。因此，这些提供者提供可定制的用户界面，其可以基于用户的专业知识水平，并且其可以被动态地定位到用户的首选语言。还提供事务支持，防止多个用户通过不同的用户界面同时更改相同的属性。

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