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1. 发明授权

US5795681A Stabilization of holograms formed in gelatin 失效
标题翻译：在明胶中形成的全息图的稳定化
公开(公告)号：US5795681A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US765399
申请日：1997-03-24
申请人： Helmut Muller , Jorg Gutjahr
发明人： Helmut Muller , Jorg Gutjahr
IPC分类号： G03H1/04 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/44 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/18 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G03C5/26 , G03C5/44 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/182 , G03H2001/0055 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2260/16
摘要： The present invention pertains to a process for the stabilization of Holograms formed on gelatin. According to the invention, after (i) exposing, (ii) developing, and (iii) quenching said Hologram, there is added thereto (iv) a bleaching bath based on an oxidative cross-linking agent at a pH value of at least 3 or more, and thereafter, following (v) rinsing, (vi) fixing, (vii) additional rinsing and (viii) a final bath, (ix) said support material is dehydrated by the use of one or more baths in series containing a solvent which is water-miscible and does not affect the cured gelatin structure. In another embodiment, the invention pertains to light-directing wall elements for buildings made of a Holograms obtainable by the process mentioned above and applied to a transparent or opaque substrate. By means of the present invention, silver-free holographic support materials can be prepared.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 02595 371日期1997年3月24日 102（e）1997年3月24日PCT PCT 1995年7月5日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 02019 日期1996年1月25日本发明涉及稳定在明胶上形成的全息图的方法。根据本发明，在（i）暴露，（ii）显影和（iii）淬灭所述全息图之后，加入其中（iv）基于氧化交联剂的漂白浴，其pH值为至少3 或更多，之后，（v）冲洗，（vi）固定，（vii）附加冲洗和（viii）最终浴，（ix）所述支撑材料通过使用一个或多个串联的浴来脱水，溶剂，其是水混溶性的并且不影响固化的明胶结构。在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及由通过上述方法获得并应用于透明或不透明基底的全息图制成的建筑物的光导壁元件。通过本发明，可以制备无银全息支撑材料。

2. 发明授权

US06513394B1 Torque sensor 有权
标题翻译：扭矩传感器
公开(公告)号：US06513394B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09359863
申请日：1999-07-26
申请人： Jorg Gutjahr , Wolfgang Porth , Luther Gier
发明人： Jorg Gutjahr , Wolfgang Porth , Luther Gier
IPC分类号： G01L314
CPC分类号： G01L3/12 , G01L5/221
摘要： A torque sensor has a housing which has a light source and a measuring shaft which has a signal generator arrangement belonging to a rotation angle sensing device with a processing The rotation angle sensing device is arranged to rotate relative to the housing, together with the measuring shaft, and the processing device has an opto-electric power supply device.
摘要翻译：扭矩传感器具有壳体，其具有光源和测量轴，该测量轴具有属于具有处理的旋转角度感测装置的信号发生器装置。旋转角度感测装置布置成与测量轴一起旋转处理装置具有光电供给装置。

3. 发明授权

US5155363A Method for direct phase measurement of radiation, particularly light radiation, and apparatus for performing the method 失效
标题翻译：用于辐射，特别是光辐射的直接相位测量的方法，以及用于执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5155363A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US581865
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： Hans Steinbichler , Jorg Gutjahr
发明人： Hans Steinbichler , Jorg Gutjahr
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01B11/24 , G01J9/00 , G01J9/02
CPC分类号： G01J9/00 , G01B9/02041 , G01B9/02094 , G01J9/02 , G01J9/0215
摘要： A method for direct phase measurement of radiation, more particularly light radiation, which is reflected by a body or object with a diffusely reflecting surface. In order to make possible measurement of the phase with the production of a single image, the object or body is irradiated with coherent radiation having a predetermined frequency. The reflected radiation is used to produce an image in an image plane using an image forming optical system, a sensor with a plurality of preferably regularly arranged sensor elements being located in the plane. There is a superimposition of reference radiation on the sensor with the same frequency and with a defined phase relationship. In the case of directed object rays coming from a mirror-like body or object, the reference beam is set so that one period of the interference field produced on the sensor by the superimposition of the object and reference beams covers at least three sensor elements. The image forming optical system is designed and set so that the images of the speckles produced by the radiation on the object or body cover at least three sensor elements in the image plane. The phase of the radiation from the object or body is determined on the basis of the intensity signals of the at least three sensor elements.
摘要翻译：用于直接相位测量辐射的方法，更具体地说，是由具有漫反射表面的身体或物体反射的光辐射。为了使单个图像的产生可以测量相位，用具有预定频率的相干辐射照射物体或身体。反射辐射用于使用图像形成光学系统在图像平面中产生图像，具有多个优选规则排列的传感器元件的传感器位于平面中。参考辐射在传感器上具有相同频率和定义的相位关系的叠加。在来自镜像体或物体的定向物体光线的情况下，参考光束被设定为使得通过对象和参考光束的叠加在传感器上产生的干涉场的一个周期覆盖至少三个传感器元件。图像形成光学系统的设计和设置使得由物体或身体上的辐射产生的斑点的图像覆盖图像平面中的至少三个传感器元件。基于至少三个传感器元件的强度信号来确定来自物体或物体的辐射的相位。

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