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    • 6. 发明申请
    • INHIBITORS OF MEMAPSIN 2 AND USE THEREOF
    • MEMAPSIN 2的抑制剂及其用途
    • US20080021196A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • US11763342
    • 2007-06-14
    • Jordan TANGArun Ghosh
    • Jordan TANGArun Ghosh
    • C07C7/06C07C229/24
    • C07K5/1021A61K38/00A61K39/00C07K1/1136C07K5/06026C07K5/06043C07K5/0806C07K2299/00C12N9/6421C12N9/6478Y02A90/26Y10S514/879
    • Methods for the production of purified, catalytically active, recombinant memapsin 2 have been developed. The substrate and subsite specificity of the catalytically active enzyme have been determined. The substrate and subsite specificity information was used to design substrate analogs of the natural memapsin 2 substrate that can inhibit the function of memapsin 2. The substrate analogs are based on peptide sequences, shown to be related to the natural peptide substrates for memapsin 2. The substrate analogs contain at least one analog of an amide bond which is not capable of being cleaved by memapsin 2. Processes for the synthesis of two substrate analogues including isosteres at the sites of the critical amino acid residues were developed and the substrate analogues, OMR99-1 and OM99-2, were synthesized. OM99-2 is based on an octapeptide Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Glu-Phe (SEQ ID NO:28) with the Leu-Ala peptide bond substituted by a transition-state isostere hydroxyethylene group (FIG. 1). The inhibition constant of OM99-2 is 1.6×10−9 M against recombinant pro-memapsin 2. Crystallography of memapsin 2 bound to this inhibitor was used to determine the three dimensional structure of the protein, as well as the importance of the various residues in binding. This information can be used by those skilled in the art to design new inhibitors, using commercially available software programs and techniques familiar to those in organic chemistry and enzymology, to design new inhibitors to memapsin 2, useful in diagnostics and for the treatment and/or prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
    • 已经开发了用于生产纯化的,催化活性的重组突变蛋白2的方法。 已经确定了催化活性酶的底物和亚位点特异性。 底物和亚位点特异性信息用于设计可以抑制膜蛋白2功能的天然memapsin 2底物的底物类似物。底物类似物基于肽序列,显示与memapsin 2的天然肽底物相关。 底物类似物含有至少一个酰胺键的类似物,该类似物不能被膜蛋白2切割。开发了两个底物类似物合成的关键氨基酸残基位点处的等位基因,底物类似物OMR99- 1和OM99-2。 OM99-2基于由过渡态等电位羟基亚乙基取代的Leu-Ala肽键的八肽Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Glu-Phe(SEQ ID NO:28)(图1 )。 OM99-2的抑制常数相对于重组pro-memapsin为1.6×10 -9 M。使用与该抑制剂结合的胶原蛋白2的结晶学来确定蛋白质的三维结构,以及 各种残留物在结合中的重要性。 本领域技术人员可以使用本信息来设计新的抑制剂,使用商业上可获得的有机化学和酶学方面熟悉的软件程序和技术来设计新的抑制剂2,可用于诊断和治疗和/或 预防阿尔茨海默病。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cloning and characterization of napsin
    • napsin的克隆和表征
    • US06225103B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US08974691
    • 1997-11-20
    • Gerald KeolschXinli LinJordan Tang
    • Gerald KeolschXinli LinJordan Tang
    • A61K3857
    • C12N9/6478
    • A previously unknown aspartic protease capable of cleavage of proteins by hydrolysis, referred to herein as “napsin”, has been cloned from a human liver library. Two cDNA clones have been cloned, sequenced and expressed. These encode isozymes of the protease, referred to as “napsin A” and “napsin B”. The gene has also be obtained and partially sequenced. A process for rapid purification of the enzyme using immobilized petpstatin has also been developed, and enzyme isolated from human kidney tissue. Polyclonal antibodies to the enzymes have been made which are also useful for isolation and detection of the enzyme. Similarities to other aspartic proteases, especially cathepsin D, establish the usefulness of the enzyme in diagnostic assays as well as as a protease. Either or both the amount or type of napsin expressed in a particular tissue can be determined using labelled antibodies or nucleotide probes to the napsin.
    • 已经从人肝脏文库克隆了能够通过水解裂解蛋白质的以前未知的天冬氨酸蛋白酶,这里称为“重叠蛋白酶”(Napsin))。 已经克隆,测序和表达了两个cDNA克隆。 这些编码蛋白酶的同功酶,称为“napsin A”和“napsin B”。 该基因也可获得并部分测序。 还开发了使用固定的petpstatin快速纯化酶的方法,并从人肾组织中分离酶。 已经制备了对酶的多克隆抗体,其也可用于分离和检测酶。 与其他天冬氨酸蛋白酶,特别是组织蛋白酶D的相似性确定了酶在诊断测定中的用途以及作为蛋白酶。 在特定组织中表达的napsin的量或类型中的任一个或两者可以使用标记的抗体或对napsin的核苷酸探针来确定。