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1. 发明授权

US5352040A Dual neutron flux/temperature measurement sensor 失效
标题翻译：双中子通量/温度测量传感器
公开(公告)号：US5352040A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US225363
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： John T. Mihalczo , Marc L. Simpson , Stephanie A. McElhaney
发明人： John T. Mihalczo , Marc L. Simpson , Stephanie A. McElhaney
IPC分类号： G01K11/32 , G01T3/06 , G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/3213 , G01T3/06
摘要： Simultaneous measurement of neutron flux and temperature is provided by a single sensor which includes a phosphor mixture having two principal constituents. The first constituent is a neutron sensitive 6LiF and the second is a rare-earth activated Y203 thermophosphor. The mixture is coated on the end of a fiber optic, while the opposite end of the fiber optic is coupled to a light detector. The detected light scintillations are quantified for neutron flux determination, and the decay is measured for temperature determination.
摘要翻译：中子通量和温度的同时测量由单个传感器提供，该传感器包括具有两个主要成分的磷光体混合物。第一种成分是中子敏感的6LiF，第二种是稀土活化的Y203热荧光体。混合物涂覆在光纤的端部，而光纤的相对端耦合到光检测器。对于中子通量测定量化检测到的闪烁，并测量衰变以测定温度。

2. 发明授权

US06471888B1 Dual neutron flux/temperature measurement sensor 失效
标题翻译：双中子通量/温度测量传感器
公开(公告)号：US06471888B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US08571307
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： John T. Mihalczo , Marc L. Simpson , Stephanie A. McElhaney
发明人： John T. Mihalczo , Marc L. Simpson , Stephanie A. McElhaney
IPC分类号： G01T1164
CPC分类号： G01K11/3213 , G01T3/06
摘要： Simultaneous measurement of neutron flux and temperature is provided by a single sensor which includes a phosphor mixture having two principal constituents. The first constituent is a neutron sensitive Li6F and the second is a rare-earth activated Y2O3 thermophosphor. The mixture is coated on the end of a fiber optic, while the opposite end of the fiber optic is coupled to a light detector. The detected light scintillations are quantified for neutron flux determination, and the decay is measured for temperature determination.
摘要翻译：中子通量和温度的同时测量由单个传感器提供，该传感器包括具有两个主要成分的磷光体混合物。第一种成分是中子敏感的Li6F，第二种是稀土活化的Y2O3热荧光体。混合物涂覆在光纤的端部，而光纤的相对端耦合到光检测器。对于中子通量测定量化检测到的闪烁，并测量衰变以测定温度。

3. 发明授权

US09158008B2 High spatial resolution particle detectors 有权
标题翻译：高空间分辨率粒子探测器
公开(公告)号：US09158008B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13600084
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Lynn A. Boatner , John T. Mihalczo
发明人： Lynn A. Boatner , John T. Mihalczo
IPC分类号： C23C14/48 , B05D5/06 , B05D5/12 , G01T1/20 , G01T3/06
CPC分类号： G01T1/201 , C23C14/48 , G01T3/06 , H01J2237/31706 , H01J2237/31708
摘要： Disclosed below are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for detecting particles, such as radiation or charged particles. One exemplary embodiment disclosed herein is particle detector comprising an optical fiber with a first end and second end opposite the first end. The optical fiber of this embodiment further comprises a doped region at the first end and a non-doped region adjacent to the doped region. The doped region of the optical fiber is configured to scintillate upon interaction with a target particle, thereby generating one or more photons that propagate through the optical fiber and to the second end. Embodiments of the disclosed technology can be used in a variety of applications, including associated particle imaging and cold neutron scattering.
摘要翻译：以下公开了用于检测诸如辐射或带电粒子的颗粒的方法，装置和系统的代表性实施例。本文公开的一个示例性实施例是粒子检测器，其包括具有与第一端相对的第一端和第二端的光纤。该实施例的光纤还包括在第一端处的掺杂区域和与掺杂区域相邻的非掺杂区域。光纤的掺杂区域被配置为在与目标颗粒相互作用时闪烁，从而产生一个或多个通过光纤传播的光子和第二端。所公开技术的实施例可以用于各种应用，包括相关的粒子成像和冷中子散射。

4. 发明申请

US20120318993A1 HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION PARTICLE DETECTORS 有权
标题翻译：高空间分辨率颗粒检测器
公开(公告)号：US20120318993A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13600084
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Lynn A. Boatner , John T. Mihalczo
发明人： Lynn A. Boatner , John T. Mihalczo
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , C03B37/01
CPC分类号： G01T1/201 , C23C14/48 , G01T3/06 , H01J2237/31706 , H01J2237/31708
摘要： Disclosed below are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for detecting particles, such as radiation or charged particles. One exemplary embodiment disclosed herein is particle detector comprising an optical fiber with a first end and second end opposite the first end. The optical fiber of this embodiment further comprises a doped region at the first end and a non-doped region adjacent to the doped region. The doped region of the optical fiber is configured to scintillate upon interaction with a target particle, thereby generating one or more photons that propagate through the optical fiber and to the second end. Embodiments of the disclosed technology can be used in a variety of applications, including associated particle imaging and cold neutron scattering.
摘要翻译：以下公开了用于检测诸如辐射或带电粒子的颗粒的方法，装置和系统的代表性实施例。本文公开的一个示例性实施例是粒子检测器，其包括具有与第一端相对的第一端和第二端的光纤。该实施例的光纤还包括在第一端处的掺杂区域和与掺杂区域相邻的非掺杂区域。光纤的掺杂区域被配置为在与目标颗粒相互作用时闪烁，从而产生一个或多个通过光纤传播的光子和第二端。所公开技术的实施例可以用于各种应用，包括相关的粒子成像和冷中子散射。

5. 发明授权

US08258483B1 High spatial resolution particle detectors 有权
标题翻译：高空间分辨率粒子探测器
公开(公告)号：US08258483B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US13101741
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Lynn A. Boatner , John T. Mihalczo
发明人： Lynn A. Boatner , John T. Mihalczo
IPC分类号： G01T3/06 , G01T1/20 , G01N23/09
CPC分类号： G01T1/201 , C23C14/48 , G01T3/06 , H01J2237/31706 , H01J2237/31708
摘要： Disclosed below are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for detecting particles, such as radiation or charged particles. One exemplary embodiment disclosed herein is particle detector comprising an optical fiber with a first end and second end opposite the first end. The optical fiber of this embodiment further comprises a doped region at the first end and a non-doped region adjacent to the doped region. The doped region of the optical fiber is configured to scintillate upon interaction with a target particle, thereby generating one or more photons that propagate through the optical fiber and to the second end. Embodiments of the disclosed technology can be used in a variety of applications, including associated particle imaging and cold neutron scattering.
摘要翻译：以下公开了用于检测诸如辐射或带电粒子的颗粒的方法，装置和系统的代表性实施例。本文公开的一个示例性实施例是粒子检测器，其包括具有与第一端相对的第一端和第二端的光纤。该实施例的光纤还包括在第一端处的掺杂区域和与掺杂区域相邻的非掺杂区域。光纤的掺杂区域被配置为在与目标颗粒相互作用时闪烁，从而产生一个或多个通过光纤传播的光子和第二端。所公开技术的实施例可以用于各种应用，包括相关的粒子成像和冷中子散射。

6. 发明授权

US5264702A On-line tritium production monitor 失效
标题翻译：在线氚生产监控
公开(公告)号：US5264702A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US924125
申请日：1992-08-03
申请人： John T. Mihalczo
发明人： John T. Mihalczo
IPC分类号： G01T3/06 , G01T5/08
CPC分类号： G01T1/201 , G01T3/06
摘要： A scintillation optical fiber system for the on-line monitoring of nuclear reactions in an event-by-event manner is described. In the measurement of tritium production one or more optical fibers are coated with enriched .sup.6 Li and connected to standard scintillation counter circuitry. A neutron generated .sup.6 Li(n )T reaction occurs in the coated surface of .sup.6 Li-coated fiber to produce energetic alpha and triton particles one of which enters the optical fiber and scintillates light through the fiber to the counting circuit. The coated optical fibers can be provided with position sensitivity by placing a mirror at the free end of the fibers or by using pulse counting circuits at both ends of the fibers.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于以事件事件方式在线监测核反应的闪烁光纤系统。在氚产生的测量中，一个或多个光纤被富集的6Li涂覆并连接到标准的闪烁计数器电路。 6Li（n）T反应产生的中子产生在6Li涂层纤维的涂层表面，产生能量的α和triton颗粒，其中一个进入光纤并将光通过光纤闪烁到计数电路。可以通过在光纤的自由端放置反射镜或通过在光纤的两端使用脉冲计数电路来提供涂覆光纤的位置灵敏度。

7. 发明授权

US07970103B1 Interrogating hidden contents of a container 有权
标题翻译：询问容器的隐藏内容
公开(公告)号：US07970103B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12455694
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Michael V. Hynes , Bernard Harris , Brandon Blackburn , John E. McElroy , Richard C. Lanza , Timothy A. Antaya , Richard Sheffield , John T. Mihalczo , Paul A. Hausladen , Alan W. Hunt , Hugh R. Andrews , James Johnson
发明人： Michael V. Hynes , Bernard Harris , Brandon Blackburn , John E. McElroy , Richard C. Lanza , Timothy A. Antaya , Richard Sheffield , John T. Mihalczo , Paul A. Hausladen , Alan W. Hunt , Hugh R. Andrews , James Johnson
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , H05G1/52 , H01J35/30
CPC分类号： G01V5/0008
摘要： According to one embodiment, a system for interrogating hidden contents of a container comprises a controller, a detector system, and a data system. The controller receives a selection of a source mode of source radiation to generate to interrogate contents of a container. The source mode selection comprises a neutron mode, a gamma ray mode, or a combined neutron-gamma ray mode. The controller instructs a cyclotron to generate the source radiation according to the source mode selection. The detector system detects radiation emitted from the contents in response to the source radiation. The data system analyzes the emitted radiation and describes the contents according to the analysis.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，用于询问容器的隐藏内容的系统包括控制器，检测器系统和数据系统。控制器接收源辐射的源模式的选择以产生询问容器的内容物。源模式选择包括中子模式，伽马射线模式或组合中子 - 伽马射线模式。控制器指示回旋加速器根据源模式选择产生源辐射。检测器系统响应于源辐射来检测从内容物发射的辐射。数据系统分析发射的辐射，并根据分析描述内容。

8. 发明授权

US07141799B1 Fiber optic thermal/fast neutron and gamma ray scintillation detector 失效
标题翻译：光纤热/快中子和γ射线闪烁检测器
公开(公告)号：US07141799B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US11094679
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： John S. Neal , John T. Mihalczo
发明人： John S. Neal , John T. Mihalczo
IPC分类号： G01T3/06
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , G01T1/167 , G01T1/2008 , G01T1/201 , G01T3/06
摘要： A detector system that combines a 6Li loaded glass fiber scintillation thermal neutron detector with a fast scintillation detector in a single layered structure. Detection of thermal and fast neutrons and ionizing electromagnetic radiation is achieved in the unified detector structure. The fast scintillator replaces the polyethelene moderator layer adjacent the 6Li loaded glass fiber panel of the neutron detector and acts as the moderator for the glass fibers. Fast neutrons, x-rays and gamma rays are detected in the fast scintillator. Thermal neutrons, x-rays and gamma rays are detected in the glass fiber scintillator.
摘要翻译：一种检测器系统，其结合了一个装有六极管的玻璃纤维闪烁热中子检测器和一个单层结构的快速闪烁检测器。在统一的检测器结构中实现了热和快中子和电离电磁辐射的检测。快速闪烁体代替邻近中子探测器的负载六面体玻璃纤维板的聚乙烯缓和层，并作为玻璃纤维的调节剂。在快速闪烁体中检测到快中子，X射线和γ射线。在玻璃纤维闪烁体中检测到热中子，X射线和γ射线。

9. 发明授权

US6037817A Apparatus and method for digital delays without dead time 失效
标题翻译：数字延迟的设备和方法，无死区时间
公开(公告)号：US6037817A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US906626
申请日：1997-08-07
申请人： Michael J. Paulus , John T. Mihalczo
发明人： Michael J. Paulus , John T. Mihalczo
IPC分类号： H03K5/13 , H03H11/26
CPC分类号： H03K5/131
摘要： A digital pulse delay system comprises: a counter incremented responsive to a succession of input pulses and generating a plurality of successive gating signals; a plurality of gates, each having a first input for receiving said input pulses and a second input the receiving a different one of said gating signals; a plurality of pulse delay circuits providing uniform time delays, each receiving an output pulse from a different one of said gates; and, an output circuit combining said uniformly delayed pulses from all of said delay circuits into a single output signal representing a uniformly delayed version of said succession of input pulses. A method for digitally delaying a signal of spaced pulses comprises the steps of: digitally generating a control sequence responsive to said spaced pulses; successively and uniformly digitally delaying successive ones of said spaced pulses in parallel, responsive to said control sequence; and, digitally combining said uniformly delayed pulses into a single output signal representing a uniformly delayed version of said digital signal.
摘要翻译：数字脉冲延迟系统包括：响应于一系列输入脉冲而增加的计数器，并产生多个连续的门控信号; 多个门，每个具有用于接收所述输入脉冲的第一输入端和接收所述选通信号中的不同一个的第二输入端; 多个脉冲延迟电路，提供均匀的时间延迟，每个脉冲延迟电路从不同的所述门接收输出脉冲; 以及将来自所有所述延迟电路的所述均匀延迟的脉冲组合成表示所述连续输入脉冲的均匀延迟版本的单个输出信号的输出电路。用于数字延迟间隔脉冲的信号的方法包括以下步骤：响应于所述间隔的脉冲数字地产生控制序列; 响应于所述控制序列，并行地对连续的所述间隔脉冲进行数字延迟; 以及将所述均匀延迟的脉冲数字地组合成表示所述数字信号的均匀延迟版本的单个输出信号。

10. 发明授权

US08586939B2 Multiple source associated particle imaging for simultaneous capture of multiple projections 有权
标题翻译：多源相关的粒子成像，用于同时捕获多个投影
公开(公告)号：US08586939B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12804549
申请日：2010-07-23
申请人： Philip R. Bingham , Paul A. Hausladen , Seth M. McConchie , John T. Mihalczo , James A. Mullens
发明人： Philip R. Bingham , Paul A. Hausladen , Seth M. McConchie , John T. Mihalczo , James A. Mullens
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/0008
摘要： Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for performing neutron radiography. For example, in one exemplary method, an object is interrogated with a plurality of neutrons. The plurality of neutrons includes a first portion of neutrons generated from a first neutron source and a second portion of neutrons generated from a second neutron source. Further, at least some of the first portion and the second portion are generated during a same time period. In the exemplary method, one or more neutrons from the first portion and one or more neutrons from the second portion are detected, and an image of the object is generated based at least in part on the detected neutrons from the first portion and the detected neutrons from the second portion.
摘要翻译：这里公开了用于执行中子射线照相术的方法，装置和系统的代表性实施例。例如，在一个示例性方法中，用多个中子询问物体。多个中子包括从第一中子源产生的第一部分中子和从第二中子源产生的第二部分中子。此外，第一部分和第二部分中的至少一些在相同的时间段内产生。在示例性方法中，检测来自第一部分的一个或多个中子和来自第二部分的一个或多个中子，并且至少部分地基于来自第一部分的检测到的中子和检测到的中子产生物体的图像从第二部分。

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