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1. 发明授权

US5196041A Method of forming an optical channel waveguide by gettering 失效
标题翻译：通过吸气形成光通道波导的方法
公开(公告)号：US5196041A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US830618
申请日：1992-02-04
申请人： Richard P. Tumminelli , Farhad Hakimi , John R. Haavisto
发明人： Richard P. Tumminelli , Farhad Hakimi , John R. Haavisto
IPC分类号： C03C17/23 , C03C17/36 , C03C23/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/13
CPC分类号： C03C17/3607 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3657 , C03C23/0025 , C03C23/007 , G02B6/13 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2217/24 , C03C2217/425 , C03C2218/32 , G02B2006/12171
摘要： A method of forming an optical channel waveguide by gettering includes forming on a substrate a porous waveguide layer containing an index of refraction raising dopant in a compound; sealing a portion of the waveguide layer along a path; and reacting the component, including the index of refraction raising dopant, with a reactant in the unsealed portion of the waveguide layer to form a volatile product from the reactant and dopant to deplete the dopant in the unsealed portion of the waveguide layer and reduce its index of refraction relative to that in the path to produce a channel waveguide along the path.
摘要翻译：通过吸气形成光通道波导的方法包括在基板上形成在化合物中含有折射率增加掺杂剂的多孔波导层; 沿着路径密封波导层的一部分; 并使包含折射率增加掺杂剂的组分与波导层的未密封部分中的反应物反应，以形成来自反应物和掺杂剂的挥发性产物，以消耗波导层未密封部分中的掺杂剂并降低其指数相对于沿路径产生沿着路径的通道波导的折射率。

2. 发明授权

US5018811A Asymmetric optical waveguides for minimizing bending losses and techniques for fabricating same 失效
标题翻译：用于最小化弯曲损耗的非对称光波导及其制造技术
公开(公告)号：US5018811A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US555202
申请日：1990-07-18
申请人： John R. Haavisto , Edward P. Ayers
发明人： John R. Haavisto , Edward P. Ayers
IPC分类号： G02B6/125 , G02B6/134
CPC分类号： G02B6/125 , G02B6/1345
摘要： A generally circular or elliptical waveguide (2) is fabricated within a substrate (3) such that the waveguide is surrounded by two different indices of refraction, with the index inside the waveguide ring being greater than the index outside the ring. This results, in combination with a varying index of refraction profile across the width of the waveguide inself, in a tendency to confine mode energy away from the outer perimeter of the waveguide ring where leakage is most likely to occur. As a result the asymmetrical index profile compensates for the curvature of the waveguide, wave phase front velocities are made uniform, and the mode energy remains confined within the waveguide. A two step ion exchange technique is disclosed for selectively increasing the index of refraction of the substrate and for forming the variable index of refraction profile within the waveguide.
摘要翻译：在衬底（3）内制造大致圆形或椭圆形的波导（2），使得波导被两个不同的折射率包围，波导环内的折射率大于环外的折射率。这导致与波导自身宽度上的折射率变化的折射率分布结合在一起的趋势是将模式能量限制在最可能发生泄漏的波导环的外周边。结果，不对称折射率分布补偿了波导的曲率，使波相位前沿速度均匀，并且模式能量保持限制在波导内。公开了一种两步离子交换技术，用于选择性地增加衬底的折射率并在波导内形成可变折射率折射率。

3. 发明授权

US4630885A Multichannel optical wave guide resonator 失效
标题翻译：多通道光波导谐振器
公开(公告)号：US4630885A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US585577
申请日：1984-03-02
申请人： John R. Haavisto
发明人： John R. Haavisto
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G01C19/72 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01C19/727
摘要： A multichannel optical waveguide resonator having a plurality of evanescently coupled optical dielectric waveguide rings and an input optical waveguide and an output optical waveguide located adjacent to one of the waveguide rings. The input and output dielectric waveguides are located for evanescent wave coupling of light into and out of one of the waveguide rings. The perimeters of the waveguide rings and the spacing therebetween are selected for evanescent coupling between the waveguides and so that light in the input waveguide reinforces with light in one of the concentric waveguides to create a resonator having an increased effective perimeter.
摘要翻译：一种多通道光波导谐振器，具有多个渐逝耦合的光电介质波导环和输入光波导以及位于波导环之一附近的输出光波导。输入和输出介质波导位于光入射到一个波导环的光的瞬逝波耦合。选择波导环的周长和它们之间的间隔用于波导之间的ev逝耦合，并且使得输入波导中的光加强在同心波导之一中的光，以产生具有增加的有效周长的谐振器。

4. 发明授权

US5365538A Slab waveguide pumped channel waveguide laser 失效
标题翻译：平板波导泵浦通道波导激光器
公开(公告)号：US5365538A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US969783
申请日：1992-10-29
申请人： Richard Tumminelli , Farhad Hakimi , John R. Haavisto
发明人： Richard Tumminelli , Farhad Hakimi , John R. Haavisto
IPC分类号： H01S3/063 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/07 , G02B6/00 , H01S3/091
CPC分类号： H01S3/0632 , H01S3/094084 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/2383
摘要： A slab waveguide pumped channel waveguide laser includes a slab waveguide having a primary pump guiding layer with a first index of refraction and having first and second opposing faces and a peripheral edge including a mirrored surface, and cladding means having a second index of refraction lower than the first index of refraction, proximate the first and second opposing faces; at least one rare earth doped channel waveguide laser having a third index of refraction higher than the first index of refraction disposed in the primary guiding layer; and means for introducing pumping energy into the guiding layer to reflect between the mirror surfaces and energize the laser.
摘要翻译：平板波导泵浦通道波导激光器包括平板波导，其具有具有第一折射率的初级泵引导层并且具有第一和第二相对面以及包括镜面的外围边缘，以及包含第二折射率折射率第一折射率，靠近第一和第二相对面; 至少一个稀土掺杂沟道波导激光器，其具有高于设置在主导向层中的第一折射率的第三折射率; 以及用于将泵送能量引入到引导层中以在镜面之间反射并激励激光器的装置。

5. 发明授权

US5178658A Method for forming an optical waveguide by selective volatization 失效
标题翻译：通过选择性挥发形成光波导的方法
公开(公告)号：US5178658A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US761416
申请日：1991-09-17
申请人： Richard P. Tumminelli , Farhad Hakimi , John R. Haavisto
发明人： Richard P. Tumminelli , Farhad Hakimi , John R. Haavisto
IPC分类号： C03C17/23 , C03C17/36 , C03C23/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/13
CPC分类号： C03C17/3607 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3657 , C03C23/0025 , C03C23/007 , G02B6/13 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2217/24 , C03C2218/32 , G02B2006/12171
摘要： A method of forming an optical waveguide which includes the steps of forming on a substrate a waveguide layer including at least one host medium and one dopant medium, one of which is more volatile than the other; and heating the waveguide layer to selectively volatize the more volatile medium along a path, raising the index of refraction and creating a waveguide along the path.
摘要翻译：一种形成光波导的方法，包括以下步骤：在衬底上形成包括至少一个主介质和一种掺杂剂介质的波导层，其中一个比另一个更易挥发; 并且加热波导层以沿着路径选择性地挥发更易挥发的介质，提高折射率并沿着路径产生波导。

6. 发明授权

US4658401A Thin film passive ring resonator laser gyro 失效
标题翻译：薄膜无源环形谐振腔激光陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US4658401A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US589711
申请日：1984-03-15
申请人： Joseph P. Segre , John R. Haavisto
发明人： Joseph P. Segre , John R. Haavisto
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： G01C19/727 , H01S3/083
摘要： Passive ring resonator laser gyro in which the clockwise and counterclockwise beams do not coexist in the resonator. The laser gyro employs thin film technology. In particular, the preferred laser is a gallium aluminum arsenide laser. Light from the laser is phase-modulated by means of a thin film electro-optic modulator comprising a channel waveguide disposed on an electrically active material and flanked by electrodes for modulating the phase of light from the laser. An electro-optic switch is provided for switching light from the laser to inject alternatingly clockwise and counterclockwise beams into the resonator. The resulting gyro is extremely compact and simply implemented into an integrated, thin film package. Because the clockwise and counterclockwise beams do not coexist in the resonator, various beam interaction effects such as beats, backscatter and feedback into the laser are eliminated.
摘要翻译：无源环谐振器激光陀螺仪，其中顺时针和逆时针光束不共存在谐振器中。激光陀螺采用薄膜技术。特别地，优选的激光器是砷化铝砷化镓激光器。来自激光器的光通过薄膜电光调制器进行相位调制，该薄膜电光调制器包括设置在电活性材料上并且侧面由用于调制来自激光器的光的相位的电极的通道波导。提供电光开关用于切换来自激光器的光，将交替顺时针和逆时针光束注入谐振器。所得到的陀螺仪非常紧凑，简单地实现为集成的薄膜封装。由于顺时针和逆时针光束不共存在谐振器中，所以消除了诸如拍子，后向散射和反馈到激光器中的各种波束相互作用效应。

7. 发明授权

US5194079A Method of forming an optical channel waveguide by thermal diffusion 失效
标题翻译：通过热扩散形成光通道波导的方法
公开(公告)号：US5194079A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US830932
申请日：1992-02-04
申请人： Richard P. Tumminelli , Farhad Hakimi , John R. Haavisto
发明人： Richard P. Tumminelli , Farhad Hakimi , John R. Haavisto
IPC分类号： C03C17/23 , C03C17/36 , C03C23/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/13
CPC分类号： C03C17/3607 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3657 , C03C23/0025 , C03C23/007 , G02B6/13 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2217/24 , C03C2217/734 , C03C2218/32 , G02B2006/12171
摘要： A method of forming an optical channel waveguide includes forming on a substrate a waveguide layer of silica doped with an index of refraction raising dopant whose concentration profile in a first dimension includes a higher concentration region and an adjacent lower concentration region; and heating the waveguide layer along two spaced areas defined in the second and third dimension which define a path between them for diffusing the dopant along the first dimension from the higher concentration region to the lower concentration region to reduce the index of refraction of the higher concentration region in portions of the higher concentration region proximate the spaced areas and create a waveguide along the path.
摘要翻译：一种形成光通道波导的方法包括在衬底上形成掺杂有折射率增加掺杂剂的掺杂剂的掺杂剂的掺杂剂的掺杂剂的掺杂剂，其中第一维度的浓度分布包括较高的浓度区域和相邻的较低浓度区域; 并且沿着限定在第二和第三维度上的两个间隔的区域加热波导层，其限定它们之间的路径，用于沿着第一维度将掺杂剂从较高浓度区域扩散到较低浓度区域，以降低较高浓度的折射率区域在较高浓度区域的靠近间隔区域的部分中，并沿着路径产生波导。

8. 发明授权

US4674881A Open loop thin film laser gyro 失效
标题翻译：开环薄膜激光陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US4674881A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US603771
申请日：1984-04-25
申请人： Anthony W. Lawrence , John R. Haavisto , Timothy Williams
发明人： Anthony W. Lawrence , John R. Haavisto , Timothy Williams
IPC分类号： G01P9/00 , G01C19/64 , G01C19/72 , H01S3/083 , H01S5/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01C19/727
摘要： The laser gyro includes a laser and a ring resonator. Apparatus is provided for coupling counter-propagating beams of light from the laser into the resonator. The frequency of the laser is scanned across the resonance frequency of the resonator in steps superimposed on a dc level. The intensity of light in one of the counter-propagating beams is detected during each of the steps and the difference in intensity of the detected light is determined. The difference in the intensity of the detected light is used to alter the dc level of the steps so as to drive the difference to zero. The intensity of light in the other of the counter propagating beams is detected during each of the steps and the difference in intensity is also detected. This difference is indicative of the rotation rate of the gyro.
摘要翻译：激光陀螺仪包括激光和环形谐振器。提供了用于将来自激光器的反向传播光束耦合到谐振器中的装置。激光器的频率在叠加在直流电平上的步骤中跨谐振器的谐振频率扫描。在每个步骤期间检测一个反向传播光束中的光的强度，并且确定检测到的光的强度差。使用检测光的强度差来改变步骤的直流电平，以将差值驱动到零。在每个步骤期间检测另一个反向传播光束中的光的强度，并且还检测强度差异。该差异表示陀螺仪的旋转速度。

9. 发明授权

US5872877A Passive resonant optical microfabricated inertial sensor and method using same 失效
标题翻译：无源谐振光学微制造惯性传感器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5872877A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US800653
申请日：1997-02-04
申请人： John R. Haavisto
发明人： John R. Haavisto
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , G02B6/26 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01C19/727
摘要： Simple passive ring resonator laser gyro. The gyro eliminates the need to separately control the frequency of the two oppositely directed beams. The gyro eliminates the need to alternatively switch the light source at fixed steps of time between the two frequencies at which each of the oppositely directed beams are in resonance. A semiconductor laser diode, the beam source, is locked to one signal and its output is coupled into a closed geometric shape waveguide resonator and then sampled by detectors. The laser beam is maintained at the resonant frequency of one of the directions of propagation in the waveguide resonator. This frequency is determined by a process of modulating and demodulating the beam with a substantially sinusoidal waveform. As such the gyro need not actively switch the laser between the resonant frequencies of both of the directions of propagation in the waveguide resonator. This results in a gyro that has less noise, improved signal quality, and reduced complexity and cost of fabrication.
摘要翻译：简单的无源环形谐振腔激光陀螺仪。陀螺仪消除了分别控制两个相反方向的波束的频率的需要。陀螺仪消除了在两个频率之间的固定的时间段以交替地切换光源的需要，在这两个频率之间，每个相对方向的波束处于共振状态。半导体激光二极管，光束源被锁定到一个信号，并且其输出耦合到封闭的几何形状波导谐振器中，然后由检测器采样。激光束保持在波导谐振器中传播方向之一的谐振频率。该频率由具有基本正弦波形的波束的调制和解调的处理决定。因此，陀螺仪不需要在波导谐振器的两个传播方向的谐振频率之间主动切换激光。这导致陀螺仪具有较少的噪声，改善的信号质量以及降低的复杂性和制造成本。

10. 发明授权

US5260957A Quantum dot Laser 失效
标题翻译：量子点激光
公开(公告)号：US5260957A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US969784
申请日：1992-10-29
申请人： Farhad Hakimi , Moungi G. Bawendi , Richard Tumminelli , John R. Haavisto
发明人： Farhad Hakimi , Moungi G. Bawendi , Richard Tumminelli , John R. Haavisto
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/17 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/34 , H01S3/14
CPC分类号： H01S5/30 , B82Y20/00 , H01S2301/04 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/178 , H01S5/3412 , Y10S977/951
摘要： A quantum dot laser includes a laser host material; a plurality of quantum dots disposed in the host material; and a pumping source for exciting and inducing a population inversion in the quantum dots.
摘要翻译：量子点激光器包括激光主体材料; 设置在主体材料中的多个量子点; 以及用于激发和诱导量子点中的群体反转的泵浦源。

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