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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for performing biopsy
    • 用于进行活检的方法和装置
    • US5749889A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US600608
    • 1996-02-13
    • Steven R. BacichJohn P. GreelisHien NguyenTuoc Nguyen
    • Steven R. BacichJohn P. GreelisHien NguyenTuoc Nguyen
    • A61B17/34A61M29/00A61M5/00A61M5/178A61M5/32
    • A61B17/3421A61B17/3417A61B17/3431A61B17/3439A61B2017/3445
    • A surgical access device and method are provided for endoscopic surgeries comprising biopsies or other surgical cutting procedures. The device generally comprises a substantially rigid first channel associated with a first port and a second channel associated with a second port of a proximal housing. The first or main channel extends to a curved distal end of the device, and the second channel is connected to a guide channel extending tangential to the main channel. The guide channel comprises substantially noncompliant material and has a pre-insertion position such that a cross-section of an inserted portion of the device is substantially the same as a cross-section of the main channel. A preferred method of the present invention includes the use of an open-loop device formed at a distal tip of an introducer and an aspiration tube during the location, excision and removal of one or more tissue specimens.
    • 提供了一种用于内窥镜手术的手术进入装置和方法,其包括活组织检查或其他手术切割程序。 该装置通常包括与第一端口相关联的基本刚性的第一通道和与近侧壳体的第二端口相关联的第二通道。 第一或主通道延伸到装置的弯曲远端,并且第二通道连接到与主通道相切延伸的引导通道。 引导通道包括基本上不合格的材料并且具有预插入位置,使得装置的插入部分的横截面与主通道的横截面基本相同。 本发明的优选方法包括在定位,切除和移除一个或多个组织样本的过程中使用形成在导引器的远端处的开环装置和抽吸管。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for performing laparoscopy
    • 执行腹腔镜检查的方法和装置
    • US5810776A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US600422
    • 1996-02-13
    • Steven R. BacichJohn P. GreelisHien NguyenTuoc Nguyen
    • Steven R. BacichJohn P. GreelisHien NguyenTuoc Nguyen
    • A61B17/34A61M37/00
    • A61B17/3417A61B17/3421A61B17/3431A61B17/3439A61B2017/3445A61M2025/0025
    • A laparoscopic introducer and method of use comprise a laparoscopic channel and a guide channel for a secondary instrument. Upon initial insertion of the introducer, the guide channel closely conforms to the body of the introducer so as to only negligibly increase the cross-sectional profile thereof. Following insertion, the guide channel can be distended by means of a dilator. Thus, the guide channel allows a secondary instrument to be inserted into the body to perform laparoscopic procedures wherein the instrument is inserted and utilized along the same longitudinal axis as the laparoscope. Thus, the number of laparoscopic ports are reduced and visual distortions associated with triangulation are avoided. The guide channel is constructed from an extremely thin, but very strong and noncompliant membrane which may also be reinforced by means of a force distribution mechanism. The guide channel may also be provided with guide rails or other tracking mechanisms to ensure accurate and secure advancement of the dilator or secondary instrument. The method of construction of the introducer and an apparatus and method for dilation are also disclosed.
    • 腹腔镜引导器和使用方法包括腹腔镜通道和辅助器械的引导通道。 在引导器初次插入时,引导通道与导引器的主体紧密地一致,以便仅忽略不计地增加其横截面轮廓。 插入后,引导通道可通过扩张器扩张。 因此,引导通道允许将二次器械插入体内以执行腹腔镜手术,其中该仪器沿着与腹腔镜相同的纵向轴线被插入和使用。 因此,减少腹腔镜口的数量,避免与三角测量相关的视觉失真。 引导通道由非常薄但非常坚固和不合格的膜构成,其也可以通过力分配机构加强。 引导通道还可以设置有导轨或其它跟踪机构,以确保扩张器或辅助仪器的准确和安全的前进。 还公开了导引器的构造方法以及用于扩张的装置和方法。