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1. 发明申请

US20120189433A1 VARIABLE GEOMETRY TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：可变几何涡轮
公开(公告)号：US20120189433A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13237473
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Glenn L. Baker , Gary Beshears , Timothy James William Proctor , John Frederick Parker , John Michael Bywater
发明人： Glenn L. Baker , Gary Beshears , Timothy James William Proctor , John Frederick Parker , John Michael Bywater
IPC分类号： F04D29/46 , F04D27/00
CPC分类号： F01D17/14 , F01D17/167 , F05D2220/40
摘要： A variable geometry turbine comprising: a housing; a turbine wheel supported in the housing for rotation; an annular inlet passage defined between respective inlet surfaces defined by an annular nozzle ring and a facing annular shroud; the nozzle ring can vary the size of the inlet passage; a circumferential array of inlet vanes; the shroud covering the opening of a shroud cavity defined by the housing inlet passage and inboard of the shroud, and defining a circumferential array of slots, the slots and shroud cavity being configured to receive said vanes accommodating movement of the nozzle ring; wherein the annular shroud comprises an outer flange, the outer flange defining a circumferential groove for receiving a retaining ring for securing the shroud in the opening of the shroud cavity and defined on an inboard side by a flange wall; wherein an annular flange rim extends axially inboard from said flange wall.
摘要翻译：一种可变几何涡轮，包括：壳体; 支撑在壳体中用于旋转的涡轮机叶轮; 环形入口通道限定在由环形喷嘴环和面向环形罩限定的相应入口表面之间; 喷嘴环可以改变入口通道的尺寸; 入口叶片的圆周阵列; 所述护罩覆盖由所述壳体入口通道和所述护罩的内侧限定的护罩腔的开口，并且限定狭槽的圆周阵列，所述狭槽和护罩腔被构造成容纳所述叶片容纳所述喷嘴环的运动; 其中所述环形护罩包括外凸缘，所述外凸缘限定圆周槽，用于接收用于将所述护罩固定在所述护罩腔的开口中并由凸缘壁在内侧限定的保持环; 其中环形凸缘边缘从所述凸缘壁轴向向内延伸。

2. 发明授权

US07108481B2 Variable geometry turbine 有权
公开(公告)号：US07108481B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10705737
申请日：2003-11-11
申请人： John Mulloy , John Frederick Parker
发明人： John Mulloy , John Frederick Parker
IPC分类号： F01D17/16
CPC分类号： F02B37/24 , F01D17/143 , F01D17/167 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A turbocharger variable geometry turbine of the type which includes nozzle vanes displaceable across the turbine inlet flow path into slots. The vanes have cut-outs which reduce the vane cord and permit peak turbine efficiency over a range of geometries.

3. 发明授权

US06776574B1 Variable geometry turbine 失效
标题翻译：可变几何涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US06776574B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US09462135
申请日：2000-11-24
申请人： John Frederick Parker
发明人： John Frederick Parker
IPC分类号： F01D1714
CPC分类号： F01D17/143
摘要： A variable geometry turbine in which a turbine wheel is mounted to rotate about a pre-determined axis within a housing. A sidewall is displaceable relative to a surface of the housing to control the width of a gas inlet passage defined adjacent the wheel between the sidewall and the housing surface. The sidewall is supported on rods extending parallel to the wheel rotation axis, and the rods are displaced to control the displacement of the sidewall relative to the housing. The housing defines a chamber into which the rods extend such that one or more piston and cylinder arrangements are defined. The pressure within the chamber is controlled to control the axial position of the piston, the sidewall being displaced as a result of displacement of the piston.
摘要翻译：一种可变几何涡轮机，其中涡轮机叶轮安装成围绕壳体内的预定轴线旋转。侧壁可以相对于壳体的表面移动以控制在侧壁和壳体表面之间邻近车轮限定的气体入口通道的宽度。侧壁被支撑在平行于车轮旋转轴线延伸的杆上，杆被移位以控制侧壁相对于壳体的位移。壳体限定一个室，杆延伸到其中，使得限定一个或多个活塞和气缸装置。控制室内的压力以控制活塞的轴向位置，由于活塞的位移，侧壁被移位。

4. 发明授权

US5941684A Variable geometry turbine 失效
标题翻译：可变几何涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US5941684A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US95339
申请日：1998-06-10
申请人： John Frederick Parker
发明人： John Frederick Parker
IPC分类号： F02B37/22 , F01D17/14 , F01D25/24 , F02C3/05 , F02C7/00 , F01B25/02 , F03B1/04
CPC分类号： F01D17/143
摘要： A variable geometry turbine comprising a housing, a turbine wheel mounted to rotate about a pre-determined axis within the housing, and a gas inlet passage to the turbine. The gas inlet passage is defined between a fixed wall and an annular sidewall which is mounted in the housing and is displaceable relative to the fixed wall between axially spaced first and second positions. The sidewall is biased away from the fixed by at least one spring towards the first position, an axial force is applied to the sidewall in opposition to the spring to thereby control the axial position of the sidewall. The spring or springs provide a non-linear length to spring force characteristics such that the resultant of the applied spring force and an axial force applied to the sidewall as a result of gas flow through the passage increases continuously as the sidewall is displaced from the first position to the second position.
摘要翻译：可变几何涡轮机，包括壳体，安装成围绕壳体内的预定轴线旋转的涡轮机叶轮，以及到达涡轮机的气体入口通道。气体入口通道限定在固定壁和安装在壳体中的环形侧壁之间，并且在轴向间隔开的第一和第二位置之间可相对于固定壁移动。侧壁通过至少一个弹簧朝向第一位置偏离固定，轴向力与弹簧相对地施加到侧壁，从而控制侧壁的轴向位置。弹簧或弹簧提供弹簧力特性的非线性长度，使得由于气体流过通道而施加到侧壁上的施加的弹簧力和轴向力的结果随着侧壁从第一位置到第二个位置。

5. 发明授权

US08979485B2 Variable geometry turbine 有权
标题翻译：可变几何涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US08979485B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13237473
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Glenn L. Baker , Gary Beshears , Timothy James William Proctor , John Frederick Parker , John Michael Bywater
发明人： Glenn L. Baker , Gary Beshears , Timothy James William Proctor , John Frederick Parker , John Michael Bywater
IPC分类号： F01D17/14 , F01D17/16
CPC分类号： F01D17/14 , F01D17/167 , F05D2220/40
摘要： A variable geometry turbine comprising: a housing; a turbine wheel supported in the housing for rotation; an annular inlet passage defined between respective inlet surfaces defined by an annular nozzle ring and a facing annular shroud; the nozzle ring can vary the size of the inlet passage; a circumferential array of inlet vanes; the shroud covering the opening of a shroud cavity defined by the housing inlet passage and inboard of the shroud, and defining a circumferential array of slots, the slots and shroud cavity being configured to receive said vanes accommodating movement of the nozzle ring; wherein the annular shroud comprises an outer flange, the outer flange defining a circumferential groove for receiving a retaining ring for securing the shroud in the opening of the shroud cavity and defined on an inboard side by a flange wall; wherein an annular flange rim extends axially inboard from said flange wall.
摘要翻译：一种可变几何涡轮，包括：壳体; 支撑在壳体中用于旋转的涡轮机叶轮; 环形入口通道限定在由环形喷嘴环和面向环形罩限定的相应入口表面之间; 喷嘴环可以改变入口通道的尺寸; 入口叶片的圆周阵列; 所述护罩覆盖由所述壳体入口通道和所述护罩的内侧限定的护罩腔的开口，并且限定槽的圆周阵列，所述槽和护罩腔被构造成容纳所述叶片容纳所述喷嘴环的运动; 其中所述环形护罩包括外凸缘，所述外凸缘限定圆周槽，用于接收用于将所述护罩固定在所述护罩腔的开口中并由凸缘壁在内侧限定的保持环; 其中环形凸缘边缘从所述凸缘壁轴向向内延伸。

6. 发明授权

US08172516B2 Variable geometry turbine 有权
标题翻译：可变几何涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US08172516B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11999875
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： John Frederick Parker , David Luck , David H. Brown
发明人： John Frederick Parker , David Luck , David H. Brown
IPC分类号： F01D17/14
CPC分类号： F01D17/143 , F01D17/167 , F05D2220/40
摘要： A variable geometry turbine comprises a turbine wheel (9) supported in a housing (1) for rotation about an axis. A nozzle ring (5) is moveably mounted within a cavity (19) provided within the housing for adjustment of the width of an annular inlet passageway (4) extending radially inwards towards the turbine wheel (9). An array of inlet guide vanes (8) extends between a radial face of the nozzle ring (5) and an opposing wall of the inlet (4) defining a radial vane passage. A first circumferential array of apertures (25) is provided through the radial face, each of which lies substantially within the vane passage. A second circumferential array of apertures (24) is also provided in said radial face, each of lies substantially upstream or downstream of the first array (25) of apertures. The inlet (4) and cavity (19) are in fluid communication via both the first and second sets of apertures (25,24).
摘要翻译：可变几何涡轮机包括支撑在壳体（1）中以围绕轴线旋转的涡轮机叶轮（9）。喷嘴环（5）可移动地安装在设置在壳体内的空腔（19）内，用于调节径向向内朝向涡轮机叶轮（9）延伸的环形入口通道（4）的宽度。入口导向叶片（8）的阵列在喷嘴环（5）的径向面和入口（4）的相对的壁之间延伸，限定出径向叶片通道。第一圆周阵列的孔（25）设置穿过径向面，每个基本上位于叶片通道内。第二圆周阵列的孔（24）也设置在所述径向面中，每个位于基本上在第一阵列（25）孔的上游或下游。入口（4）和空腔（19）经由第一和第二组孔（25,24）流体连通。

7. 发明授权

US07628580B2 Variable geometry turbine 有权
标题翻译：可变几何涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US07628580B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11101707
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： John Frederick Parker , Stephen Edward Garrett
发明人： John Frederick Parker , Stephen Edward Garrett
IPC分类号： F01D17/16
CPC分类号： F02C6/12 , F01D17/165 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2250/324 , F05D2250/52
摘要： A variable geometry turbine comprises a housing defining a chamber within which a turbine wheel is mounted. The chamber has an annular inlet having a width defined between side walls of the housing. An array of vanes is mounted within the inlet, each vane having a length extending across the inlet, and a chordal length defined between leading and trailing vane edges. The vanes can be pivoted to adjust the effective cross-section area of the annular inlet. Each vane is pivotable between a first position in which the area of the inlet is a minimum and a second position in which the area of the inlet is a maximum. At least one of the side walls is configured so that clearance between the side wall and at least a portion of the adjacent chordal edge of each vane varies in a predetermined manner as the vane moves.
摘要翻译：可变几何涡轮机包括限定其中安装有涡轮机叶轮的腔室的壳体。该室具有环形入口，其具有限定在壳体的侧壁之间的宽度。叶片阵列安装在入口内，每个叶片具有穿过入口延伸的长度，以及限定在前缘和后叶片边缘之间的弦长。叶片可以枢转以调节环形入口的有效横截面面积。每个叶片可以在其中入口的面积最小的第一位置和入口面积最大的第二位置之间枢转。侧壁中的至少一个被构造成使得侧壁和每个叶片的相邻弦翼边缘的至少一部分之间的间隙以叶片移动的预定方式变化。

8. 发明授权

US08684677B1 Turbocharger 有权
标题翻译：涡轮增压器
公开(公告)号：US08684677B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13623234
申请日：2012-09-20
申请人： Stuart J. Mann , John Frederick Parker , Martin David Taylor , Robert Morphet
发明人： Stuart J. Mann , John Frederick Parker , Martin David Taylor , Robert Morphet
IPC分类号： F01D17/14
CPC分类号： F01D17/165 , F01D17/16
摘要： According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a variable geometry turbine comprising: a turbine wheel mounted on a turbine shaft within a housing assembly for rotation about a turbine axis, the housing assembly defining a gas flow inlet passage upstream of the turbine wheel; an annular wall member defining a wall of the inlet passage and which is displaceable in a direction substantially parallel to the turbine axis to control gas flow through the inlet passage; at least one moveable rod operably connected via a first end of the rod to the annular wall member, the rod being moveable to control displacement of the annular wall member, the rod extending in a direction substantially parallel to the turbine axis; wherein the rod is provided with a region of reduced radius which extends only partly around the rod, the region of reduced radius being remote from a second end of the rod to which a component of an actuator assembly for moving the rod is connectable.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种可变几何涡轮机，包括：涡轮机叶轮，安装在壳体组件内的涡轮轴上，用于围绕涡轮机轴线旋转，壳体组件限定在涡轮机上游的气体流入口通道轮; 限定入口通道的壁的环形壁构件，其可在基本上平行于涡轮机轴线的方向上移动，以控制通过入口通道的气体流动; 至少一个可操作的杆可操作地经由所述杆的第一端连接到所述环形壁构件，所述杆可移动以控制所述环形壁构件的位移，所述杆在基本上平行于所述涡轮轴线的方向上延伸; 其中所述杆设置有半径减小的区域，其仅部分围绕所述杆延伸，所述半径减小的区域远离所述杆的第二端，用于移动所述杆的致动器组件的部件可连接到所述杆的第二端。

9. 发明申请

US20120051882A1 VARIABLE GEOMETRY TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：可变几何涡轮
公开(公告)号：US20120051882A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13093577
申请日：2011-04-25
申请人： John Frederick Parker
发明人： John Frederick Parker
IPC分类号： F04D29/56
CPC分类号： F01D17/143 , F01D17/167 , F05D2220/40
摘要： A variable geometry turbine comprising a turbine wheel supported in a housing for rotation about a turbine axis with an annular inlet passageway defined between a radial face of a nozzle ring and a facing wall of the housing. The nozzle ring is movable along the turbine axis to vary the width of the inlet passageway and of vanes that are received in corresponding slots in the facing wall. Each vane major surface such that at a predetermined axial position of the nozzle ring relative to the facing wall the recess is in axial alignment with the slot and affords an exhaust gas leakage path through the inlet passageway. The recess is configured to reduce the efficiency of the turbine at small inlet gaps appropriate to engine braking or exhaust gas heating modes.
摘要翻译：一种可变几何涡轮机，包括：涡轮机叶轮，其被支撑在壳体中，用于围绕涡轮机轴线旋转，其具有限定在喷嘴环的径向面和壳体的相对壁之间的环形入口通道。喷嘴环可沿着涡轮机轴线移动以改变入口通道和被接纳在相对的壁中的相应狭槽中的叶片的宽度。每个叶片主表面使得在喷嘴环的相对于相对壁的预定轴向位置处，凹槽与槽对准，并且通过入口通道提供排气泄漏路径。该凹部构造成在适合于发动机制动或排气加热模式的小入口间隙处降低涡轮机的效率。

10. 发明授权

US07930888B2 Variable geometry turbine 有权
标题翻译：可变几何涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US07930888B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12322578
申请日：2009-02-04
申请人： John Frederick Parker
发明人： John Frederick Parker
IPC分类号： F02D23/00 , F01D17/12 , F01D17/14
CPC分类号： F01D17/143 , F01D17/167 , F05D2220/40
摘要： A variable geometry turbine comprises a turbine wheel supported in a housing for rotation about a turbine axis with an annular inlet passageway defined between a radial face of a nozzle ring and a facing wall of the housing. The nozzle ring is movable along the turbine axis to vary the width of the inlet passageway and of vanes that are received in corresponding slots in the facing wall. Each vane major surface such that at a predetermined axial position of the nozzle ring relative to the facing wall the recess is in axial alignment with the slot and affords an exhaust gas leakage path through the inlet passageway. The recess is configured to reduce the efficiency of the turbine at small inlet gaps appropriate to engine braking or exhaust gas heating modes.
摘要翻译：可变几何涡轮机包括支撑在壳体中的涡轮机叶轮，用于围绕涡轮机轴线旋转，其具有限定在喷嘴环的径向面和壳体的相对壁之间的环形入口通道。喷嘴环可沿着涡轮机轴线移动以改变入口通道和被接纳在相对的壁中的相应狭槽中的叶片的宽度。每个叶片主表面使得在喷嘴环的相对于相对壁的预定轴向位置处，凹槽与槽对准，并且通过入口通道提供排气泄漏路径。该凹部构造成在适合于发动机制动或排气加热模式的小入口间隙处降低涡轮机的效率。

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