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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Extended, flexible, spatially weighted fiber optic interferometric
hydrophone
    • 扩展,灵活,空间加权的光纤干涉水听器
    • US5737278A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US664871
    • 1996-06-17
    • Donald A. FrederickRobert P. GoldmanSteven J. MaasJohn E. Mansell
    • Donald A. FrederickRobert P. GoldmanSteven J. MaasJohn E. Mansell
    • G01H9/00H04R23/00
    • G01H9/004
    • A fiber optic hydrophone is formed as a single interferometer having widely separated interferometer segments formed in each of a pair of optical fibers. The interferometer segments are designed to allow averaging of the effects of local noise sources over a broad area in order to increase the acoustic signal-to-noise ratio. The interferometer segments also allow deployment of the hydrophone around sharp bends. A first optical fiber is formed into a plurality of spatially separated outer coils. A second optical fiber is formed into a plurality of inner coils corresponding to the outer coils. The inner and outer coils are preferably arranged in concentric pairs to form a plurality of sensor segments. A plurality of spacers is arranged such that a spacer is between successive sensor segments. The spacers are formed to guide the outer and inner optical fibers between successive sensor segments such that changes in the physical parameter between the sensor segments produce no phase difference between optical signals guided by the outer and inner fibers. The outer and inner coils are preferably arranged for exposure to the parameter such that changes in the parameter at each sensor segment produce opposite phase changes between the optical signals in the outer coils and the corresponding outer coil.
    • 光纤水听器形成为具有形成在一对光纤中的每一个中的具有广泛分离的干涉仪段的单个干涉仪。 干涉仪段被设计成允许对广泛区域的局部噪声源的影响进行平均,以增加声信噪比。 干涉仪段还允许在锋利的弯曲处部署水听器。 第一光纤被形成为多个空间分离的外部线圈。 第二光纤被形成为对应于外部线圈的多个内部线圈。 内部和外部线圈优选地以同心对布置以形成多个传感器段。 多个间隔件被布置成使得间隔件在连续的传感器段之间。 间隔件被形成以在连续的传感器段之间引导外光纤和内光纤,使得传感器段之间的物理参数的变化在由外光纤和内光纤引导的光信号之间不产生相位差。 外线圈和内线圈优选布置成暴露于参数,使得每个传感器段上的参数的改变在外线圈中的光信号和相应的外线圈之间产生相反的相位变化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic array breakout housing
    • 光纤阵列接口外壳
    • US06381397B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09564847
    • 2000-05-04
    • Dennis P. BevanJohn E. Mansell
    • Dennis P. BevanJohn E. Mansell
    • G02B600
    • G02B6/4446G02B6/4471
    • A housing for holding components of a fiber optic sensor array includes a base formed generally as an elongate rectangle with end caps connected to its ends. The sensor array includes an array cable formed of a plurality of constituent cables that each comprise an optical fiber and a tensile strength member corresponding to each optical fiber. Each end cap is formed to include a plurality of cable termination slots for connection to the strength members of selected constituent cables to which array components are connected and a plurality of cable bypass slots for routing constituent cables that are not connected to components around the housing.
    • 用于保持光纤传感器阵列的部件的壳体包括基本形成为具有连接到其端部的端盖的细长矩形的基部。 传感器阵列包括由多个组成电缆形成的阵列电缆,每个组成电缆各自包括对应于每个光纤的光纤和拉伸强度部件。 每个端盖形成为包括多个电缆端接槽,用于连接到阵列组件连接到的所选构成电缆的强度构件,以及用于路由组件电缆的多个电缆旁路槽,所述电缆旁路槽未连接到壳体周围的组件。