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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CATALYST FOR PRODUCING POLYBUTYLENE SUCCINATE OR COPOLYESTER THEREOF, AND PREPARING MEHTODS OF THE CATALYST
    • 用于生产聚异戊二烯或其共聚物的催化剂,以及制备催化剂的催化剂
    • US20110162205A1
    • 2011-07-07
    • US13062695
    • 2008-12-29
    • Fantao KongJinghui YangQiufang WuXinsheng MaFuqing Li
    • Fantao KongJinghui YangQiufang WuXinsheng MaFuqing Li
    • B21D51/16
    • C08G63/85C01G23/00C08G63/16Y10T29/49345
    • The present invention provides a catalyst used in the production of PBS or its copolyesters and the preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding titanium alkoxide, silicon alkoxide, dihydric alcohol and metal co-catalyst into the solvent and conducting the reaction at a temperature of about 80° C. to 180° C., then removing the unreacted materials and small molecular products in the reaction system; (2) adding complexing agent into the reaction system, then collecting catalyst from the products obtained in this step. Moreover, the method may comprises steps of: (1) adding titanium alkoxide, dihydric alcohol and metal co-catalyst into the solvent and conducting the reaction at a temperature of about 80° C. to 180° C., then removing the unreacted materials and small molecular products in the reaction system; (2) adding silicon alkoxide and complexing agent into the reaction system, then collecting catalyst from the products obtained in this step. The catalyst in the present invention has higher activity and thus the catalyst additional amount is reduced which will improve the quality of the products. Moreover, the catalyst in the present invention could be used alone in the production of PBS or its copolyester without the need for other materials and it won't react with water and thus could be stored for a long time. In sum, the catalyst in the present invention has a broad prospect in industrial application.
    • 本发明提供了用于生产PBS或其共聚酯的催化剂及其制备方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)将醇钛酸盐,硅醇盐,二元醇和金属助催化剂加入到溶剂中,并在约80℃至180℃的温度下进行反应,然后除去未反应的 反应体系中的材料和小分子产物; (2)向反应体系中加入络合剂,然后从本步骤获得的产物中收集催化剂。 此外,该方法可以包括以下步骤:(1)将醇钛醇盐,二元醇和金属助催化剂加入到溶剂中并在约80℃至180℃的温度下进行反应,然后除去未反应的物质 和反应体系中的小分子产物; (2)向反应体系中加入硅醇盐和络合剂,然后从本步骤获得的产物中收集催化剂。 本发明的催化剂具有较高的活性,因此催化剂的附加量降低,这将提高产品的质量。 此外,本发明中的催化剂可以单独用于生产PBS或其共聚酯而不需要其他材料,并且不会与水反应,因此可以长期储存。 总之,本发明的催化剂在工业应用中具有广阔的前景。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING CONNECTION QUALITY METRICS
    • 用于确定连接质量度量的装置和方法
    • US20080026768A1
    • 2008-01-31
    • US11828240
    • 2007-07-25
    • Kenny FokEric Chi Chung YipJinghui Yang
    • Kenny FokEric Chi Chung YipJinghui Yang
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W24/08H04N21/4126H04W88/02
    • Apparatus and methods of determining a connection quality between a communication device and a communications network comprise receiving from the communication device at least one of a communication device processor-generated event code and a corresponding communication device processor-generated event data based on execution of a predetermined connection quality configuration by the communication device. The processor-generated event code and the processor-generated event data correspond to connection quality aspects of a communication between the communication device and the communications network. Additionally, this aspect of the method further comprises generating a connection quality characteristic associated with the communication according to analysis of at least one of the processor-generated event code and the processor-generated event data by a connection quality state machine, and storing the generated connection quality characteristic corresponding to the communication.
    • 确定通信设备和通信网络之间的连接质量的设备和方法包括:从通信设备接收通信设备处理器生成的事件代码和对应的通信设备处理器生成的事件数据中的至少一个, 通信设备的连接质量配置。 处理器产生的事件代​​码和处理器生成的事件数据对应于通信设备和通信网络之间的通信的连接质量方面。 此外,该方法的该方面还包括根据通过连接质量状态机对处理器生成的事件代码和处理器生成的事件数据中的至少一个的分析来生成与通信相关联的连接质量特性,并且存储所生成的 连接质量特性对应通信。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for determining connection quality metrics
    • 用于确定连接质量度量的装置和方法
    • US08818389B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US11828240
    • 2007-07-25
    • Kenny FokEric Chi Chung YipJinghui Yang
    • Kenny FokEric Chi Chung YipJinghui Yang
    • H04W72/00H04N21/41H04W24/08H04W88/02
    • H04W24/08H04N21/4126H04W88/02
    • Apparatus and methods of determining a connection quality between a communication device and a communications network comprise receiving from the communication device at least one of a communication device processor-generated event code and a corresponding communication device processor-generated event data based on execution of a predetermined connection quality configuration by the communication device. The processor-generated event code and the processor-generated event data correspond to connection quality aspects of a communication between the communication device and the communications network. Additionally, this aspect of the method further comprises generating a connection quality characteristic associated with the communication according to analysis of at least one of the processor-generated event code and the processor-generated event data by a connection quality state machine, and storing the generated connection quality characteristic corresponding to the communication.
    • 确定通信设备和通信网络之间的连接质量的设备和方法包括:从通信设备接收通信设备处理器生成的事件代码和对应的通信设备处理器生成的事件数据中的至少一个, 通信设备的连接质量配置。 处理器产生的事件代​​码和处理器生成的事件数据对应于通信设备和通信网络之间的通信的连接质量方面。 此外,该方法的该方面还包括根据通过连接质量状态机对处理器生成的事件代码和处理器生成的事件数据中的至少一个的分析来生成与通信相关联的连接质量特性,并且存储所生成的 连接质量特性对应通信。