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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Radiation detector having coated nanostructure and method
    • 具有涂层纳米结构和方法的辐射检测器
    • US07388201B2
    • 2008-06-17
    • US11129582
    • 2005-05-13
    • Marian CholewaShu Ping LauGyu-Chul YiJin Kyoung YooAdrian Paul BurdenLei HuangXingyu GaoAndrew Thye Shen WeeHerbert Oskar Moser
    • Marian CholewaShu Ping LauGyu-Chul YiJin Kyoung YooAdrian Paul BurdenLei HuangXingyu GaoAndrew Thye Shen WeeHerbert Oskar Moser
    • G01N23/00
    • G01T1/28Y10T428/2913
    • A radiation detector has an electron emitter that includes a coated nanostructure on a support. The nanostructure can include a plurality of nanoneedles. A nanoneedle is a shaft tapering from a base portion toward a tip portion. The tip portion has a diameter between about 1 nm to about 50 nm and the base portion has a diameter between about 20 nm to about 300 nm. Each shaft has a length between about 100 nm to about 3,000 nm and an aspect ratio larger than 10. A coating covers at least the tip portions of the shafts. The coating exhibits negative electron affinity and is capable of emitting secondary electrons upon being irradiated by radiation. The nanostructure can also include carbon nanotubes (CNTs) coated with a material selected from the group of aluminum nitride (AlN), gallium nitride (GaN), and zinc oxide (ZnO). The detector further includes an electron collector positioned to collect electrons emitted from the electron emitter and to produce a signal indicative of the amount of electrons collected, and a signal processor operatively connected to the electron collector for processing the signal to determine a characteristic of the radiation. The detector can be used to detect radiations of changed particles or light such as X-ray.
    • 辐射检测器具有电子发射体,其在载体上包括涂覆的纳米结构。 纳米结构可以包括多个纳米针。 纳米针是从基部朝向尖端部分逐渐变细的轴。 尖端部分具有在约1nm至约50nm之间的直径,并且基部部分具有在约20nm至约300nm之间的直径。 每个轴具有约100nm至约3,000nm的长度和大于10的纵横比。涂层至少覆盖轴的末端部分。 涂层表现出负电子亲和力,并且在辐射照射时能够发射二次电子。 纳米结构还可以包括涂覆有选自氮化铝(AlN),氮化镓(GaN)和氧化锌(ZnO)的材料的碳纳米管(CNT)。 检测器还包括电子收集器,其被定位成收集从电子发射器发射的电子并产生指示所收集的电子量的信号;以及信号处理器,可操作地连接到电子收集器,用于处理信号以确定辐射的特性 。 检测器可用于检测改变的粒子或光线如X射线的辐射。