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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Catalyst for dimethyl ether synthesis and its preparation methods
    • 二甲醚合成催化剂及其制备方法
    • US07417004B2
    • 2008-08-26
    • US10572707
    • 2004-08-30
    • Ki-Won JunHyun-Seog RohJae-Woo KimJeon Keun OhJin Hwan Bang
    • Ki-Won JunHyun-Seog RohJae-Woo KimJeon Keun OhJin Hwan Bang
    • B01J29/06
    • B01J37/0009B01J29/06B01J29/18B01J29/40B01J29/7007B01J37/0018B01J2229/42C07C41/09C07C43/043
    • This invention relates to a catalyst for synthesis of dimethyl ether and its preparation methods. More specifically, this invention relates to a catalyst with improved formulation for a highly efficient synthesis of dimethyl ether via dehydration of methanol. These catalysts are composed of hydrophobic zeolites, cations selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or ammonium along with alumina, silica, or silica-alumina. The methods of manufacturing the catalyst of this invention include (a) combining hydrophobic zeolites and precursors of alkali or alkaline earth metal cations with pastes of inorganic binders (at least one selected from the group consisting of bohemites, silica sol, and clay) and calcining the mixture at high temperature; (b) combining particles, which are obtained by calcining the hydrophobic zeolites impregnated with precursors of alkali or alkaline earth metal cations, with pastes of inorganic binders (at least one selected from bohemites, silica sol, and clay) and calcining the mixture at high temperature; (c) combining hydrophobic zeolites with pastes of inorganic binders (at least one selected from the group consisting of bohemites, silica sol, and clay), calcining the mixture at high temperature, impregnating the calcined product with precursors of ammonium cations and calcining the mixture at high temperature. The catalysts of this invention provide significantly high yields of dimethyl ether because they do not result in the production of hydrocarbon side products and their high catalytic activities are maintained for a prolonged period of time.
    • 本发明涉及二甲醚合成催化剂及其制备方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及具有改进配方的催化剂,用于通过甲醇脱水高效合成二甲醚。 这些催化剂由疏水性沸石,选自碱金属,碱土金属或铵以及氧化铝,二氧化硅或二氧化硅 - 氧化铝的阳离子组成。 制备本发明的催化剂的方法包括(a)将疏水性沸石和碱金属或碱土金属阳离子的前体与无机粘合剂(至少一种选自由bohemites,硅溶胶和粘土组成的组)和煅烧 混合物在高温下; (b)将通过煅烧浸渍有碱金属或碱土金属阳离子前体的疏水性沸石获得的颗粒与无机粘合剂(选自硼酸盐,硅溶胶和粘土中的至少一种)的浆料混合并在高温下煅烧该混合物 温度; (c)将疏水性沸石与无机粘合剂(选自由bohemites,硅溶胶和粘土组成的组中选出的至少一种)的混合物组合,在高温下煅烧混合物,将煅烧产物与铵阳离子前体浸渍并煅烧该混合物 在高温下。 本发明的催化剂提供显着高的二甲醚产率,因为它们不会导致烃副产物的生产,并且它们的高催化活性保持较长时间。