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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High-pressure leak testing apparatus and packer
    • 高压泄漏检测仪和封隔器
    • US4244208A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US41611
    • 1979-05-23
    • Ernest D. HaukJesse C. Kirkpatrick
    • Ernest D. HaukJesse C. Kirkpatrick
    • G01M3/28
    • G01M3/2861
    • In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the locking apparatus for maintaining in closed condition the two halves of the casing sections of a high pressure leak-testing apparatus for pipe joints comprises a plurality of bifurcated links. The locking apparatus further comprises a substantial number of hooks having end portions pivotally connected to the bifurcated links, the connections being at relatively thin hook portions which nest with the links. With the described construction by which a bifurcated or yoke-shaped end of one element is nested relative to a relatively thin portion of another element, it is possible to achieve extremely strong locking of the casing sections in closed condition despite the great pressure contained within the tester.In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, the packer of the leak-testing apparatus comprises a hollow cylindrical mass of rubber which is split, and has insert elements molded therein. There are split extrusion-prevention elements at each end of the cylinder and adapted to seat next to the pipe being tested. The extrusion-prevention elements are formed of synthetic resin adapted to flex, the resin having a resistance to extrusion much greater than that of the rubber forming the cylinder.
    • 根据本公开的一个方面,用于在关闭状态下保持用于管接头的高压泄漏测试装置的壳体部分的两半的锁定装置包括多个分叉连杆。 锁定装置还包括大量钩,其具有枢转地连接到分叉连杆的端部,连接处于与链节嵌套的相对较薄的钩部。 利用所述构造,一个元件的分叉或轭形端部相对于另一元件的相对较薄的部分嵌套,尽管包含在内部的大的压力也可能使壳体部分处于闭合状态的非常强的锁定 测试仪 根据本公开的另一方面,泄漏测试装置的封隔器包括分开的中空圆柱形橡胶块,并且具有模制在其中的插入元件。 在气缸的每个端部都有分开的挤压防止元件,并适合于正在被测试的管道旁边。 挤出防止元件由适于弯曲的合成树脂形成,具有比形成圆筒的橡胶的耐挤出性更强的树脂。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Annular casing hammer
    • 环形套管锤
    • US4340120A
    • 1982-07-20
    • US161660
    • 1980-06-23
    • Ernest D. HaukJesse C. Kirkpatrick
    • Ernest D. HaukJesse C. Kirkpatrick
    • E21B1/02E21B6/00E21B7/20B23B45/16B25D9/00B25D11/00B25D13/00
    • E21B1/02E21B6/00E21B7/20
    • A casing hammer for simultaneously driving casing and drilling a water well comprises a housing having an annular pneumatic chamber with an annular piston that drives an annular anvil which seals the lower end of the chamber. The chamber is formed by outer and inner sleeves of which the inner sleeve is fixed to an end cap solely at its rear end and is thus cantilevered from the end cap, being free of connection at its forward end. The forward end of the inner sleeve is stabilized by means of a relatively small clearance between the anvil and the sleeves at the front end of the chamber. The cantilevered connection of the inner sleeve at its rear end provides a smooth and unobstructed bore through which extends a rotating drill string that also extends through casing while the casing is being driven by the annular hammer.
    • 用于同时驱动套管和钻井的套管锤包括具有环形气动室的壳体,其具有环形活塞,该环形活塞驱动密封腔的下端的环形砧座。 该室由外套筒和内套筒形成,内套筒仅在其后端固定在端盖上,因此从端盖悬臂,在其前端没有连接。 内套筒的前端通过砧座与腔室前端的套筒之间的相对小的间隙来稳定。 内套筒在其后端的悬臂连接提供了一个平滑无阻的钻孔,当套管被环形锤驱动时,旋转的钻柱还延伸穿过套管。