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1. 发明授权

US4131320A Conveyor device for letters, cards or other thin article 失效
标题翻译：用于信件，卡片或其他薄物品的输送设备
公开(公告)号：US4131320A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US585883
申请日：1975-06-11
申请人： Jean-Pierre Volat , Jean-Louis E. Pichon
发明人： Jean-Pierre Volat , Jean-Louis E. Pichon
IPC分类号： B65G51/03 , B65H5/22 , G06K13/073 , B65G51/02
CPC分类号： B65G51/03 , B65H5/228 , G06K13/073
摘要： Thin articles such as letters are conveyed over a supporting fluid layer formed against a track surface along which they move. This layer is built up by jets issuing from nozzles located on both sides of the track surface and opening flush with the latter. The nozzles are oriented towards the center line of the track with somme inclination in the direction of motion of the articles, in order that the velocity of the jets presents a longitudinal component parallel to this direction and a transverse component pointing towards the center of the track.
摘要翻译：诸如字母的薄制品被传送在靠着它们移动的轨迹表面形成的支撑流体层上。该层由位于轨道表面两侧的喷嘴喷射而成，并与后者打开。这些喷嘴朝着轨道的中心线定向，在制品的运动方向上具有倾斜倾斜，以便喷射流的速度呈现平行于该方向的纵向分量，以及指向轨道中心的横向分量。

2. 发明授权

US3993358A Switching device for a conveyor of letters, cards or other thin articles 失效
标题翻译：用于信件，卡或其他薄物件输送机的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US3993358A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US585884
申请日：1975-06-11
申请人： Jean-Pierre Volat , Jean-Louis Elie Pichon
发明人： Jean-Pierre Volat , Jean-Louis Elie Pichon
IPC分类号： B07C3/06 , B65G51/03 , B65H29/58 , B65G51/02
CPC分类号： B07C3/065 , B65G51/03 , B65H29/58 , B65H2701/1912
摘要： Letters or like thin articles moving flat over a horizontal conveyor track are to be switched selectively towards either track of a fork. Such switching is controlled by intermittent pneumatically operating actuator means acting in the region of a gap in the track at the end of an incoming section, in order to deflect the articles away from their horizontal path and downwardly, these means cooperating with a physical surface which is inclined relatively to this path and towards which the articles are swung under the pneumatic action. This surface is composed of a stationary plate having a slanting operative face exposed to said pneumatically operating actuator means.The device is useful for the automatic postal sorting of letters.
摘要翻译：文字或类似于在水平输送机轨道上平移的细制品将被选择性地朝向叉子的轨道切换。这种切换由间歇气动操作的致动器装置来控制，致动器装置作用在进入部分末端的轨道中的间隙区域中，以便使物品偏离其水平路径和向下，这些装置与物理表面配合相对于该路径倾斜，物品在气动作用下摆动。该表面由具有暴露于所述气动操作致动器装置的倾斜操作面的固定板构成。

3. 发明授权

US3933277A Method and device for controlling fluid pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于控制流体压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3933277A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US496732
申请日：1974-08-12
申请人： Jean-Pierre Volat , Fernand Berthoud , Guy Berthoud
发明人： Jean-Pierre Volat , Fernand Berthoud , Guy Berthoud
IPC分类号： A01M7/00 , B05B12/08 , G05D16/06 , G05D16/16 , A01C15/00
CPC分类号： G05D16/163 , A01M7/0089 , B05B12/085 , B05B12/088 , B05B9/06 , G05D16/0619 , G05D16/0652 , Y10T137/2617
摘要： The fluid forced by a pump 1 through a conduit 2 towards a point of use such as a spraying bar 6, passes through a gate valve 7 which generates a pressure drop. The higher pressure P0 and the lower pressure P1 thus determined act on a diaphragm 10 which carries a flap valve member cooperating with a seat 18 formed at the inner end of a discharge tube 15-5 which returns the liquid to the tank from which it is pumped. An auxiliary diaphragm 17 acts in the reverse direction. As soon as the pressure difference P0 - P1 exceeds a given value, the flap valve member 14 closes. It is easily demonstrated that under such conditions the delivery pressure P1 is proportional to the pressure drop P1-P0, irrespective of the flow rate through the nozzles of the sprayer bar 6. If 1 is driven at a constant speed, P1 therefore remains constant.The invention is particularly applicable to agricultural sprayers.
摘要翻译：由泵1通过导管2朝向使用点（例如喷射杆6）强制的流体通过产生压降的闸阀7。如此确定的较高压力P0和较低压力P1作用在隔膜10上，隔膜10承载与形成在排放管15-5的内端处的座18配合的瓣阀构件，该排出管15-5将液体返回到罐抽水辅助隔膜17沿相反方向作用。一旦压差P0-P1超过给定值，则瓣阀构件14关闭。容易地证明，在这种条件下，输送压力P1与压降P1-P0成比例，而与通过喷雾器杆6的喷嘴的流速无关。如果以恒定速度驱动1，则P1保持恒定。

4. 发明授权

US4940219A Apparatus for forming a stack of flat objects such as letters 失效
标题翻译：用于形成诸如字母的平坦物体的堆叠的装置
公开(公告)号：US4940219A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US325229
申请日：1989-03-17
申请人： Jean-Pierre Volat
发明人： Jean-Pierre Volat
IPC分类号： B65H29/14 , B65H29/22 , B65H31/06
CPC分类号： B65H31/3072 , B65H29/14 , B65H29/22 , B65H31/06 , B65H83/02 , B65H2301/42265 , B65H2701/1916
摘要： An apparatus for forming a stack of flat objects such as letters on a support is disclosed. A conveyor moves flat objects to the support. A stacking apparatus moves the flat objects onto the support into abutment against a jogging wall of the support. The conveyor and stacking apparatus are supported on a table which is movable relative to the support and stack. The stacking apparatus extends between the conveyor and jogging wall and includes an end having an axis about which the stacking apparatus is pivoted so as to be displaceable towards and away from the end of the stack.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在支撑件上形成诸如字母的平坦物体的堆叠的装置。输送机将平坦的物体移动到支架上。堆叠装置将平坦物体移动到支撑件上以抵靠支撑件的慢跑壁。输送机和堆垛装置支撑在可相对于支撑和堆叠移动的工作台上。堆叠装置在输送机和慢跑壁之间延伸并且包括具有轴线的端部，围绕该轴线枢转堆叠装置以便朝向和远离堆叠的端部移动。

5. 发明授权

US5462268A Device for temporary storage of flat objects 失效
标题翻译：用于临时存放扁平物体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5462268A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US181302
申请日：1994-01-13
申请人： Jean-Luc A. M. Remy , Jean Roch , Jean-Pierre Volat
发明人： Jean-Luc A. M. Remy , Jean Roch , Jean-Pierre Volat
IPC分类号： B07C1/02 , B07C1/18 , B07C3/08 , B65H5/00
CPC分类号： B07C3/082 , B07C1/025 , B07C1/18
摘要： A device is intended for receiving one by one from an entry conveyor (2) flat objects moving along in the same plane in a first direction and for displacing them one by one towards an exit conveyor (5) includes reception conveyor (11) including a plurality of receptacles (12) movable over at least a part of their path in a second direction (F1) substantially orthogonal to the the first direction (F2), each receptacle being capable of receiving a flat object bearing in a position which is slightly inclined with respect to vertical, and a stationary station (7) for reception and stopping in a position which is slightly inclined with respect to vertical of the flat objects originating from the entry conveyor. The stationary reception station (7) is interposed in the part of the path and has a form matching that of the receptacles (12) so that an object bearing on the reception station is transferred in the second direction (F1) bearing in a receptacle (12) upon passage of the latter in the plane of the reception station ( 7).
摘要翻译：一种装置用于从入口输送机（2）逐个接收，平面物体沿着第一方向在相同的平面内移动并逐渐朝向出口传送器（5）移动，包括接收输送机（11），包括接收输送机多个插座（12）可在与第一方向（F2）基本正交的第二方向（F1）上在其路径的至少一部分上移动，每个插座能够容纳在稍微倾斜的位置的平坦物体轴承以及用于接收和停止在相对于源自入口输送机的平坦物体的垂直方向稍微倾斜的位置的固定站（7）。固定式接收站（7）插入在路径的一部分中并且具有与插座（12）的形状相匹配的形式，使得在接收站上承载的物体沿着在容器中的第二方向（F1） 12）通过后者在接收站（7）的平面中。

6. 发明授权

US5138798A Method and apparatus for polishing an optical component 失效
标题翻译：用于抛光光学元件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5138798A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US458732
申请日：1989-12-04
申请人： Jean-Pierre Volat
发明人： Jean-Pierre Volat
IPC分类号： B23Q1/54 , B24B13/06
CPC分类号： B23Q1/5481 , B24B13/06
摘要： Method and apparatus for polishing the surface of an optical component by means of a polisher (12) carried by a support (24) which is pivotally mounted at the end of a robot arm (10) and which includes means for uniformly distributing the action of the polisher over the surface of the optical component (14) together with means for adjusting said action. The invention makes it possible to accelerate and automate the polishing of optical components.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US89 / 00154 Sec。 371日期1989年12月4日第 102（e）日期1989年12月4日PCT提交1989年4月5日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 09680 日期：1989年10月19日。用于通过支撑件（24）承载的抛光机（12）抛光光学部件表面的方法和装置，该支撑件枢转地安装在机器人手臂（10）的端部，并且包括用于在光学部件（14）的表面上均匀地分布抛光机的动作以及用于调节所述动作的装置的装置。本发明使得可以加速和自动化光学部件的抛光。

7. 发明授权

US4867430A Device for unstacking relatively flat objects such as letters or postal packets 失效
标题翻译：用于拆卸相对平坦的对象（如字母或邮箱）的设备
公开(公告)号：US4867430A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US200520
申请日：1988-05-26
申请人： Jean-Pierre Volat
发明人： Jean-Pierre Volat
IPC分类号： B07C1/02 , B65H3/08 , B65H5/08
CPC分类号： B65H5/08 , B07C1/025 , B65H3/0808
摘要： A device for unstacking relatively flat objects such as letters or postal packets of various different lengths, widths, and thicknesses. The device includes: a conveyor for conveying stacks of objects as well as an object separating and grasping mechanism for separating and grasping the objects one-by-one, and a transport conveyor for transporting the objects one after another. The object separating and grasping mechanism has retainer and guide for retaining and guiding a stack of objects, for example a wall against which one of the edges of each object is pressed and object-grasping suction cup for engaging the first object of the stack as well as a displacement mechanism for displacing the cups initially in a first direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of stack advance and substantially parallel to the plane of the retainer and guide means, and then in a second direction which is substantially perpendicular to the movement of the first direction, in order to convey the object towards the transport conveyor.
摘要翻译：用于拆卸相对平坦的物体的装置，例如各种不同长度，宽度和厚度的字母或邮包。该装置包括：用于输送物体堆叠的输送机以及用于一个一个地分离和抓取物体的物体分离和抓取机构;以及用于一个接一个地输送物体的输送输送机。物体分离和抓取机构具有用于保持和引导物体堆叠的保持器和引导件，例如每个物体的一个边缘被压靠的壁和用于接合堆叠的第一物体的物体抓取吸盘作为移位机构，用于在基本上垂直于堆叠方向的第一方向上移动杯，并且基本上平行于保持器和引导装置的平面，然后在基本上垂直于第一方向的移动的第二方向方向，以便将物体传送到运输输送机。

8. 发明授权

US4172417A Apparatus for high speed marking of articles 失效
标题翻译：用于高速标记物品的装置
公开(公告)号：US4172417A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-30
申请号：US833285
申请日：1977-09-14
申请人： Michel Fardeau , Louis Duthion , Jean-Pierre Volat
发明人： Michel Fardeau , Louis Duthion , Jean-Pierre Volat
IPC分类号： B07C3/18 , B41M1/42 , B41M1/12
CPC分类号： B07C3/18
摘要： A method of rapidly applying marks by spraying ink or another marking substance on to articles which move at a high speed or from a marker which is moving rapidly, comprising the step of speeding up the ink to be sprayed by centrifugal acceleration produced by rotation around an axis and guiding the ink during acceleration, so as to produce at least one ink jet along a sweeping path directed, during a fraction of a revolution, towards the article to be marked.
摘要翻译：一种通过将油墨或其他标记物质喷射到高速运动的物品上或快速移动的标记物上快速施加标记的方法，包括通过围绕着旋转的旋转产生的离心加速来加速要喷射的油墨的步骤并且在加速期间引导墨水，以便沿着在一小部分旋转期间指向待标记的制品的扫掠路径产生至少一个喷墨。

9. 发明授权

US4167227A Method and installation for ordering groups of articles in stacks or rows 失效
标题翻译：堆栈或行中订购组文章的方法和安装
公开(公告)号：US4167227A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US882171
申请日：1978-02-28
申请人： Jean-Louis Pichon , Desire Lousteau , Jean-Pierre Volat
发明人： Jean-Louis Pichon , Desire Lousteau , Jean-Pierre Volat
IPC分类号： B07C1/02 , B07C3/08 , B65G47/28 , B65H1/14 , B65H1/30 , B65H3/62 , B65H5/16 , B65H9/00 , B65H31/28 , B65H83/00 , G06K13/10
CPC分类号： B65G23/30 , B07C1/025 , B65G47/28 , B65H9/00 , G06K13/10 , B65H2404/311 , B65H2405/551 , B65H2701/1916
摘要： Method and installation for ordering groups of articles in stacks or rows, in which groups of articles are inserted between pressure members which are driven in displacement by means of an endless chain, the members being caused to move apart from one another while maintained the same overall speed in a so called "jogging zone" where the articles are made up into a group propelled toward a vertical abutment, the pressure members being closed up again in a dealing out zone, before reaching a dispensing device.
摘要翻译：用于订购堆叠或行中的物品组的方法和装置，其中将一组物品插入在通过环形链条移动的压力构件之间，使构件彼此分离移动，同时保持相同的整体在所谓的“慢跑区”中，物品被组装成朝向垂直邻接部推进的组中，压力构件在到达分配装置之前再次在交易区域闭合。

10. 发明授权

US4077322A Method for rapid marking of articles 失效
标题翻译：快速标记物品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4077322A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US404903
申请日：1973-10-10
申请人： Michel Fardeau , Louis Duthion , Jean-Pierre Volat
发明人： Michel Fardeau , Louis Duthion , Jean-Pierre Volat
IPC分类号： B05B3/02 , B05B15/04 , B07C3/18 , B41F17/00 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/075 , B41M1/42 , B41M5/00 , B41M1/12
CPC分类号： B07C3/18
摘要： A method of rapidly applying marks by spraying ink or another marking substance on to articles which move at a high speed or from a marker which is moving rapidly, comprising the step of speeding up the ink to be sprayed by centrifugal acceleration produced by rotation around an axis and guiding the ink during acceleration, so as to produce at least one ink jet along a sweeping path directed, during a fraction of a revolution, towards the article to be marked.
摘要翻译：一种通过将油墨或其他标记物质喷射到高速运动的物品上或快速移动的标记物上快速施加标记的方法，包括通过围绕着旋转的旋转产生的离心加速来加速要喷射的油墨的步骤并且在加速期间引导墨水，以便沿着在一小部分旋转期间指向待标记的制品的扫掠路径产生至少一个喷墨。

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