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1. 发明授权

US5038147A Electronically scanned antenna 失效
标题翻译：电子扫描天线
公开(公告)号：US5038147A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US431106
申请日：1989-11-03
申请人： Albert Cerro , Michel Coustere , Benoit Hanin , Regis Lenormand , Jean-Philippe Marre
发明人： Albert Cerro , Michel Coustere , Benoit Hanin , Regis Lenormand , Jean-Philippe Marre
IPC分类号： H01Q19/17 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2658
摘要： An electronically scanned antenna comprising an array (11) of elementary sources, an energy-focusing reflector (10), and feed and control electronics, with the array (11) being situated in the focal zone of the reflector, and in which elementary sources that are not used simultaneously are grouped together in classes (Ci) in which only one source can be active at a time, with all of the sources in each class (Ci) being interconnected by a passive combiner (40) for that class. The invention is applicable in particular to space telecommunications.
摘要翻译：一种电子扫描天线，包括基本源的阵列（11），能量聚焦反射器（10）以及馈电和控制电子器件，阵列（11）位于反射器的聚焦区域中，其中基本源不同时使用的类被分组在一起，其中一次只有一个源可以是活动的类（Ci），其中每个类（Ci）中的所有源通过该类的被动组合器（40）互连。本发明特别适用于空间电信。

2. 发明授权

US4965588A Electronically scanned antenna 失效
标题翻译：电子扫描天线
公开(公告)号：US4965588A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US325716
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： Regis Lenormand , Antoine Clerino , Jacques Neron , Jean-Philippe Marre , Gerard Raguenet
发明人： Regis Lenormand , Antoine Clerino , Jacques Neron , Jean-Philippe Marre , Gerard Raguenet
IPC分类号： H01Q19/17 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q25/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2658 , H01Q21/0025 , H01Q25/007
摘要： The invention relates to an electronically scanned antenna comprising an array (11) of elementary sources, an energy-focusing reflector (10), and feed and control electronics; the array (11) is situated in the focal zone of the reflector, while the feed and control electronics includes a plurality of attenuator and phase shifter circuits (24) controlled by a control unit (27), with said circuits having their outputs connected to at least one combiner (28). The invention is particularly suitable for space telecommunications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子扫描天线，其包括基本源的阵列（11），能量聚焦反射器（10）以及馈电和控制电子装置; 阵列（11）位于反射器的焦点区域中，而馈电和控制电子器件包括由控制单元（27）控制的多个衰减器和移相器电路（24），其中所述电路的输出连接到至少一个组合器（28）。本发明特别适用于空间通信。

3. 发明授权

US5734349A High capacity multibeam antenna with electronic scanning in transmission 失效
标题翻译：具有电子扫描传输的高容量多波束天线
公开(公告)号：US5734349A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US587486
申请日：1996-01-17
申请人： Regis Lenormand , Bernard Coulomb , Jean-Philippe Marre , Michel Tatard , Christian Rigal , Charles Villemur
发明人： Regis Lenormand , Bernard Coulomb , Jean-Philippe Marre , Michel Tatard , Christian Rigal , Charles Villemur
IPC分类号： H01Q25/00 , H01Q3/22
CPC分类号： H01Q25/007
摘要： The invention provides a multibeam antenna comprising: an array 11 of N.sub.e elementary sources 31; energy-focusing optical means comprising a reflector 10 or a lens; the array being situated in the focal zone of said focusing means: and a feed and control circuit cooperating with the N.sub.e primary sources 31 to produce N.sub.b beams each generated from a subgroup of the primary sources, some of which are shared between overlapping beams; the feed and control circuit comprising phase shifter means and attenuator means, said means being organized in N.sub.e feed channels for said N.sub.e primary sources, each feed channel including specific means for acting on the phase and the amplitude of an excitation signal in each feed channel; wherein each required beam is generated by the multibeam antenna solely by acting on the phase and the amplitude of the excitation delivered to each elementary source forming a portion of said beam; and wherein the number of sources N.sub.i contributing to a beam i, 1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.N.sub.b, varies and is determined as a function of the characteristics desired for said beam i. The antenna is applicable to satellite telecommunications, in particular for on-board antennas of high capacity.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种多波束天线，包括：Ne基本源31的阵列11; 能量聚焦光学装置包括反射器10或透镜; 所述阵列位于所述聚焦装置的焦点区域中;以及馈送和控制电路，与所述Ne初级源31配合，以产生每个从所述主要源的子组生成的Nb波束，其中一些在重叠波束之间共享; 所述馈送和控制电路包括移相器装置和衰减器装置，所述装置被组织在所述Ne初级源的Ne馈送通道中，每个馈送通道包括用于作用在每个馈送通道中的激励信号的相位和幅度的特定装置; 其中每个所需光束仅由多波束天线通过作用于形成所述光束的一部分的传递到每个基本光源的激光的相位和振幅而产生; 并且其中对光束i贡献的源Ni的数量变化，并且被确定为所述光束i所需的特性的函数。该天线适用于卫星电信，特别适用于高容量的车载天线。

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