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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process and device for measuring physical characteristics of a porous sample by centrifugal displacement of fluids
    • 通过流体的离心置换来测量多孔样品的物理特性的方法和装置
    • US06185985B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09206983
    • 1998-12-08
    • Marc FleuryPhilippe PoulainJean-Claude MarchandGabriel Ringot
    • Marc FleuryPhilippe PoulainJean-Claude MarchandGabriel Ringot
    • G01N1508
    • G01N15/082G01N15/0806G01N33/241
    • The invention is a process and device for performing successive drainage and imbibition phases of a first electrically-conducting fluid and a second fluid of lower density than the first fluid, in a porous sample (1) by means of a centrifuge. Each sample is placed in a main chamber (3) of an elongate vessel (2) fastened to the end of an arm of the centrifuge, together with a spacer (6) whose volume is so selected that, on the one hand, the interface between the two fluids does not come into contact with the sample in operation and, on the other hand, the volume of chamber (3) remaining free around the sample and the associated spacer is greater than, but preferably close to the pore volume of the sample, so as to maximize the displacement amplitude of the interface for a given variation of the volume of fluid displaced. A capacitive sonde (11) in an auxiliary cavity (4), connected to an outer measuring device, is used for measuring the displacements of the interface. The invention has applications of surveying of rocks taken from an underground reservoir.
    • 本发明是用于通过离心机在多孔样品(1)中执行比第一流体低密度的第一导电流体和第二流体的连续排出和吸收阶段的方法和装置。 每个样品被放置在细长容器(2)的主室(3)中,细长容器(2)连接到离心机的臂的端部,以及间隔件(6),其间的体积被选择为一方面, 两个流体之间的两个流体在操作中不与样品接触,另一方面,在样品和相关间隔物周围保持游离的室(3)的体积大于但优选地接近于样品的孔体积 样品,以便为给定的流体体积变化而使界面的位移振幅最大化。 连接到外部测量装置的辅助空腔(4)中的电容式探头(11)用于测量界面的位移。 本发明适用于从地下水库获取的岩石进行测量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Calibration system for gas analyzers
    • 气体分析仪校准系统
    • US4531398A
    • 1985-07-30
    • US515034
    • 1983-07-18
    • Dominique Di BenedettoJean-Claude Marchand
    • Dominique Di BenedettoJean-Claude Marchand
    • G01N33/00G01D18/00G01M19/00
    • G01N33/0006
    • A calibration system is provided for gas analyzers, and particularly for apparatus for measuring atmospheric pollution and for detecting gaseous pollutants. The device comprises a tight permeation chamber connected to a source of a gaseous pollutant or a plurality of chemically compatible gaseous pollutants, e.g., SO.sub.2, NO or CH.sub.4. A tube formed from a material which is permeable to the gaseous pollutant(s) extends across the chamber, one end of the tube being connected to a source of pressurized pure vector gas and the other end of the tube communicating with a mixer which is itself connected to a source of dilution zero air. Apparatus is also provided for regulating temperature to maintain a predetermined constant temperature within the permeation chamber.
    • 为气体分析仪提供校准系统,特别是用于测量大气污染和检测气体污染物的设备。 该装置包括连接到气体污染物源或多个化学上相容的气体污染物例如SO2,NO或CH4的紧密渗透室。 由气体污染物可渗透的材料形成的管延伸穿过该腔室,管的一端连接到加压的纯向量气体源,并且管的另一端与本身的混合器连通 连接到零空气源。 还提供了用于调节温度以在渗透室内保持预定恒定温度的装置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ringing control device
    • 振铃控制装置
    • US4355206A
    • 1982-10-19
    • US133871
    • 1980-03-25
    • Renato G. IsraelJean-Louis LavoisardJean-Claude Marchand, deceased
    • Renato G. IsraelJean-Louis LavoisardJean-Claude Marchand, deceased
    • H04M3/02H04M3/06H04M19/02
    • H04M19/026
    • A ringing control device for a group of subscriber lines served by a connection network, comprising a relay for each line, the connection network providing a ringing control signal and a timing signal for controlling the relay, a ringing generator common to the group of lines and providing an A.C. ringing current to a line when the corresponding relay occupies a first position, a supervisory circuit for each line, connected thereto in the second position of the relay and delivering a signal to the connection network if the receiver is lifted while the relay occupies said second position, and a common off-hook condition detector delivering a signal if a D.C. current appears, due to the receiver being lifted, on at least one of the lines of the group while a ringing current is being fed (first position of the relay), wherein the ringing control device comprises an AND circuit receiving from the connection network the ringing control signal and the timing signal and connected to the supervisory circuit and to the off-hook condition detector and whose output signal controls the relay.
    • 一种用于由连接网络服务的一组用户线路的振铃控制装置,包括用于每条线路的中继站,所述连接网络提供振铃控制信号和用于控制所述中继站的定时信号,所述一组线路共用的振铃发生器, 当相应的继电器占用第一位置时,向线路提供交流振铃电流,每个线路的监控电路,在继电器的第二位置连接到该继电器的第二位置,并且如果接收器被提升而将信号传送到连接网络,同时继电器占据 所述第二位置,以及公共摘机状态检测器,当由于所述接收器被提升而在所述组中的至少一个线路上出现DC电流时,在正在馈送振铃电流的同时,将所述信号传送到所述第二位置 继电器),其中振铃控制装置包括与电路从连接网络接收振铃控制信号和定时信号并连接到超级 视觉电路和摘机状态检测器,其输出信号控制继电器。