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1. 发明授权

US4562571A Speech processing device for radioelectric equipment adapted for speech transmission and reception 失效
标题翻译：适用于语音发送和接收的放射电设备的语音处理装置
公开(公告)号：US4562571A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US558888
申请日：1983-12-07
申请人： Pierre Deman , Jean Potage
发明人： Pierre Deman , Jean Potage
IPC分类号： H04B1/64 , H04B3/20
CPC分类号： H04B1/64
摘要： The device is of the type comprising a circuit for compressing the dynamic of the speech signal before transmission of the signal at constant level and an expander for re-establishing at reception the speech level before compression thereof. A logic filtering circuit controls the compression circuit by constant attenuation steps depending on the speech level. A selector comparator circuit coupled by a first input to an output of the logic filtering circuit and by a second input to the output of a device controlling the expander compares the attenuation values supplied by the logic filtering circuit with those supplied by the device controlling the expander and adjusts the attenuation value of the compression circuit to the greatest of the attenuation values supplied by the logic filtering circuit or by the control device of the expander.
摘要翻译：该装置的类型包括用于在传输恒定电平的信号之前压缩语音信号的动态的电路和用于在接收压缩之前在接收处重新建立语音电平的扩展器。逻辑滤波电路根据语音电平通过恒定的衰减步骤控制压缩电路。通过第一输入耦合到逻辑滤波电路的输出并通过第二输入耦合到控制扩展器的器件的输出的选择器比较器电路将由逻辑滤波电路提供的衰减值与由控制扩展器的器件提供的衰减值进行比较并且将压缩电路的衰减值调整到由逻辑滤波电路或扩展器的控制装置提供的最大衰减值。

2. 发明授权

US5389935A Automatic system for locating and identifying vehicles in distress 失效
标题翻译：用于定位和识别遇险车辆的自动系统
公开(公告)号：US5389935A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US216367
申请日：1994-03-23
申请人： Didier Drouault , Jean Potage
发明人： Didier Drouault , Jean Potage
IPC分类号： G01S1/68 , G01S5/04 , G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S1/68 , G01S5/04
摘要： The system comprises, on the one hand, a network of radiogoniometers (4.sub.1. . . 4.sub.n) which are coupled to at least one computer and are arranged at well-determined locations of areas of a region, and on the other hand, a set of radio distress beacons (2) which are arranged inside vehicles (1) moving within the areas of the region. The computer (6) comprises means of processing information emitted by the distress beacons and means of connection for locating and identifying in the region the beacons emitting distress signals and for transmitting the corresponding information to the emergency services (9) closest to the places of emission by the beacons.
摘要翻译：一方面，该系统包括耦合到至少一台计算机的放射计量计（41. ... 4n）的网络，并且布置在区域的区域的确定位置，另一方面，放置在区域内移动的车辆（1）内的无线电危险信标（2）。计算机（6）包括处理由遇险信标发出的信息的装置和连接装置，用于在该区域中定位和识别发出遇险信号的信标，并将相应的信息发送到最接近排放地点的紧急服务（9）由信标。

3. 发明授权

US4551853A Apparatus for processing speech in radioelectric transmitter/receiver equipment suitable for transmitting and receiving speech 失效
标题翻译：用于在适合于发送和接收语音的放射发射机/接收机设备中处理语音的装置
公开(公告)号：US4551853A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US548563
申请日：1983-11-03
申请人： Pierre Deman , Jean Potage
发明人： Pierre Deman , Jean Potage
IPC分类号： H04B1/64
CPC分类号： H04B1/64
摘要： Apparatus for processing speech in radioelectric transmitter/receiver equipment is adapted to transmitting and receiving speech. The apparatus comprises a compression circuit for compressing the dynamic range of the speech signal, said compression circuit being formed by at least one variable transmission attenuator for maintaining the level of speech modulation substantially constant throughout speech transmission. An expander re-establishes on reception the level of speech before it was compressed. An expander control device is responsive to the attenuation value applied by the transmission attenuator and transmitted over an auxiliary radioelectric frequency channel of the equipment. The compression circuit is an incremental compression circuit with a time anticipated action. A logical filter circuit for filtering the level of the transmission speech is also provided for controlling the compression circuit in constant attenuation steps in such a manner as to maintain the transmission speech level substantially constant and for transmitting the corresponding incremental attenuation values over the auxiliary channel. The expander control device includes an interpolation circuit for correcting presumed errors in the received signals representative of the attenuation values applied on transmission by the logical filter circuit.
摘要翻译：用于在无线电发射机/接收机设备中处理语音的装置适于发送和接收语音。该装置包括用于压缩语音信号的动态范围的压缩电路，所述压缩电路由至少一个可变传输衰减器形成，用于在语音传输期间保持语音调制水平基本恒定。扩展器在接收压缩之前重新建立语音级别。扩展器控制装置响应于由传输衰减器施加并在设备的辅助放射电波频率信道上传输的衰减值。压缩电路是具有时间预期动作的增量压缩电路。还提供了用于滤波传输语音电平的逻辑滤波器电路，用于以恒定的衰减步骤控制压缩电路，以便保持传输语音电平基本上恒定并且用于在辅助信道上传输相应的增量衰减值。扩展器控制装置包括用于校正表示由逻辑滤波器电路发送的衰减值的接收信号中的假定误差的内插电路。

4. 发明授权

US4541101A Process and device for voice interpolation in a transmission system for digitized voice 失效
标题翻译：用于数字化语音的传输系统中语音插值的过程和设备
公开(公告)号：US4541101A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US565715
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： Jean Potage , Philippe Sidin
发明人： Jean Potage , Philippe Sidin
IPC分类号： H04B14/06 , H04L27/14 , H04B12/04 , H04B1/10 , H04L25/16
CPC分类号： H04B14/062 , H04L27/14
摘要： The interpolation device for the voice coded in DELTA transmission and transmitted on a fixed frequency or with frequency jumps carrier, comprises in parallel on a classic reception network, a jamming detection device being able to be constituted by a high-pass filter in order to detect the components outside the modulated signal band, a detector circuit with threshold fixing the level of the outside band components characterizing a jamming and possibly a monostable circuit. It comprises, furthermore, a rumbling generator that transmits to the input of the DELTA decoder a rumbling sequence in place of the sequence detected on a stage when this sequence is reckoned as jammed by means of a switch controlled by the output of the monostable circuit.
摘要翻译：用于在DELTA传输中以固定频率或频率跳变载波传输的语音编码的内插装置在经典接收网络上并行包括能够由高通滤波器构成的干扰检测装置，以便检测调制信号频带以外的组件，具有阈值固定外部频带组件的电平的检测器电路，表征干扰并且可能是单稳态电路。此外，它还包括一个隆起的发生器，代替DELTA解码器的输入，代替在通过由单稳态电路的输出控制的开关将该序列推测为卡住的阶段上检测到的序列时，发送一个隆隆序列。

5. 发明授权

US4864307A Method and device for the automatic recognition of targets from "Doppler" e c 失效
标题翻译：用于从“多普勒”回波自动识别目标的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4864307A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US7671
申请日：1987-01-28
申请人： Jean Potage , Vincent Albrieux
发明人： Jean Potage , Vincent Albrieux
IPC分类号： G01S7/41 , G01S7/539 , G06K9/32 , G01S13/50 , G01S15/50
CPC分类号： G01S7/539 , G01S7/415 , G06K9/3241
摘要： A method and device are provided for the automatic recognition of targets from "Doppler" echoes. The method consists in comparing sequentially the spectra of the "Doppler" signal retransmitted by each target with successions of spectra corresponding to known targets stored in a dictionary memory and indicating the type of target when the spectra of the signal retransmitted by the target have been recognized.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从“多普勒”回波自动识别目标的方法和装置。该方法包括将由每个目标重发的“多普勒”信号的频谱与存储在字典存储器中的已知目标相对应的光谱的序列进行比较，并且当已经识别出由目标重传的信号的频谱时指示目标的类型。

6. 发明授权

US4158749A Arrangement for discriminating speech signals from noise 失效
标题翻译：用于区分语音信号与噪声的布置
公开(公告)号：US4158749A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US875679
申请日：1978-02-06
申请人： Pierre Deman , Jean Potage
发明人： Pierre Deman , Jean Potage
IPC分类号： G10L15/08 , G10L11/02 , G10L15/02 , G10L1/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/78
摘要： An audio squelch circuit uses spectral analysis of the audio signal to derive two test signals, one of the two indicating speech presence "energy" and the other "voiced" speech presence. The two test signals are logic-AND combined to decide speech presence and open the squelch gate. Detection of speech in the audio signal, composed of a voiced segment which is both preceded and followed by a non-voiced (consonant) segment, is improved by correspondingly lengthening the "voiced" test signal pulse with both earlier (anticipatory) initiation by a time interval "D," and with a later (prolonged) completion by a time interval "d".
摘要翻译：音频静噪电路使用音频信号的频谱分析来导出两个测试信号，两个指示语音存在“能量”中的一个和另一个“有声”的语音存在。两个测试信号是逻辑和组合来决定语音存在并打开静噪门。通过相应地将“有声”的测试信号脉冲在较早（预期的）起始处相应地延长，由音频信号中由语音段组成的语音的检测被提高，所述语音段之前和之后是非有声（辅音）段）时间间隔“D”，随后（延长）完成时间间隔“d”。

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