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1. 发明授权

US5023057A Apparatus for the preparation of carbon polymonofluoride 失效
标题翻译：用于制备聚氟化碳的设备
公开(公告)号：US5023057A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US321082
申请日：1989-03-09
申请人： Jean Metzger
发明人： Jean Metzger
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , C01B31/00 , C01B31/02 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/007 , C07C19/08 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/005
摘要： This invention relates to apparatus for the preparation of carbon polymonofluoride.The reaction of fluorine diluted with at least one inert gas with carbon particles is performed in a reaction zone in which the particles travel as a thin layer. Diluted fluorine is introduced into the reaction zone in the form of a plurality of gaseous mixtures delivered at a plurality of points close to the layer of the particles and distributed in the reaction zone. The weight content of fluorine and the flow rate of each of the gaseous mixtures are controlled independently and such that the volume content of fluorine in the gaseous phase at the gaseous phase/particles interface in the vicinity of each of the points is lower than the minimum content causing the inflammation of the particles.For a space time output higher than 10 kg.multidot.h.sup.-1 m.sup.-3, the process permits a fluorine yield higher than 50% and capable of exceeding 60% to be obtained in the absence of recycling of the gases originating from the reaction zone.

2. 发明授权

US4054970A Apparatus for deheading shrimp 失效
标题翻译：用于去虾的装置
公开(公告)号：US4054970A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US693440
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Shirley Jean Metzger , James Walker Smith , Juan Castillo Leal
发明人： Shirley Jean Metzger , James Walker Smith , Juan Castillo Leal
IPC分类号： A22C29/02 , B21D5/08
CPC分类号： A22C29/028
摘要： The present invention is a mechanical device used to remove the head and anterior exoskeleton from the posterior exoskeleton and musculature of crustaceans belonging to the genus peneus, commonly called prawns or shrimp.The apparatus comprises a holding tank for storing crustaceans, means for transporting, gueueing up and selectively aligning individual animals; and gripping means selectively capable of gripping and removing the flexible anterior portion of the animal from its relatively tough meaty posterior.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于从通常称为虾或虾的甲壳类动物的后外骨骼和肌肉组织中去除头部和前部外骨骼的机械装置。

3. 发明授权

US4520001A Process for producing solutions of alkali metal silicate in a static reactor 失效
标题翻译：在静态反应器中生产碱金属硅酸盐溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US4520001A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US482465
申请日：1983-04-06
申请人： Jean Metzger , Henri Lecouls , Philippe Colombe , Jean Wojcik
发明人： Jean Metzger , Henri Lecouls , Philippe Colombe , Jean Wojcik
IPC分类号： C01B33/32
CPC分类号： C01B33/32
摘要： The process for producing a clear solution of alkali metal silicate having an SiO.sub.2 /alkali metal oxide weight ratio of 2.5 or less which comprises passing an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide through a bed of crystallized silica having an average particle size of between about 0.1 mm and 2 mm formed in the bottom of a vertical tubular reactor without mechanical agitation, said silica and alkali metal hydroxide being fed from the top of the reactor, and recovering the resulting clear solution of alkali metal silicate from the bottom of the reactor.
摘要翻译：制备SiO 2 /碱金属氧化物重量比为2.5以下的碱金属硅酸盐透明溶液的方法，其包括使碱金属氢氧化物的水溶液通过平均粒径为约0.1的结晶二氧化硅床 mm和2mm在垂直管式反应器的底部形成，而无需机械搅拌，所述二氧化硅和碱金属氢氧化物从反应器顶部进料，并从反应器底部回收所得澄清的碱金属硅酸盐溶液。

4. 发明授权

US4855121A Continuous process for the preparation of carbon polymonofluoride and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：连续制备多氟化碳的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US4855121A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US136941
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Jean Metzger
发明人： Jean Metzger
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , C01B31/00 , C01B31/02 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/007 , C07C19/08 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/005
摘要： This invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of carbon polymonofluoride.The reaction of fluorine diluted with at least one inert gas with carbon particles is performed in a reaction zone in which the particles travel as a thin layer. Diluted fluorine is introduced into the reaction zone in the form of a plurality of gaseous mixtures delivered at a plurality of points close to the layer of the particles and distributed in the reaction zone. The weight content of fluorine and the flow rate of each of the gaseous mixtures are controlled independently and such that the volume content of fluorine in the gaseous phase at the gaseous phase/particles interface in the vicinity of each of the points is lower than the minimum content causing the inflammation of the particles.For a space time output higher than 10 kg.h.sup.-1 m.sup.-3, the process permits a fluorine yield higher than 50% and capable of exceeding 60% to be obtained in the absence of recycling of the gases originating from the reaction zone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备碳氟聚合物的连续方法。用至少一种惰性气体与碳颗粒稀释的氟的反应在颗粒作为薄层行进的反应区中进行。将稀释的氟以多个气体混合物的形式引入反应区，该气体混合物在靠近该颗粒层的多个点处输送并分布在反应区中。氟的重量含量和每种气体混合物的流量独立地被控制，使得在每个点附近的气相/颗粒界面处的气相中的氟的体积含量低于最小值引起颗粒炎症的内容物。对于高于10kg·h-1m-3的空间时间输出，在不存在来自反应区的气体的再循环的情况下，该过程允许获得高于50％且能够超过60％的氟产率。

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