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1. 发明授权

US4000708A Apparatus for capping receptacles 失效
标题翻译：封口器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4000708A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US508283
申请日：1974-09-23
申请人： Jean Hardt
发明人： Jean Hardt
IPC分类号： B21D51/34 , B65B7/28 , F16L55/04 , B21D37/00 , B21D51/26
CPC分类号： F16L55/04 , B21D51/34 , B65B7/285 , Y10T29/49915 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T29/53722
摘要： An outwardly flanged valve cup is secured to a rolled annular edge about an opening of an aerosol can, with interposition of a sealing gasket between the flange and edge, by exerting a downward pressure on an inner part of the cap to elastically pre-stress the flange by its reaction pressure against the gasket and edge, and, while the flange is so held, outwardly expanding a skirt portion of the cup by plastic deformation to form an annular fixing bulge therein, the flange being left free to adopt a definitive position as a function of its reaction pressure and being held in its definitive position by the fixing bulge.
摘要翻译：向外凸缘的阀杯通过在盖的内部施加向下的压力而在盖子的内部部分上施加密封衬垫，在气密罐的开口周围固定到卷绕的环形边缘上，从而弹性预加压通过其对垫圈和边缘的反作用压力，并且当凸缘被保持时，通过塑性变形使杯的裙部向外膨胀以在其中形成环形固定凸起，所述凸缘被自由地采用确定位置其反应压力的作用并通过固定凸起保持在其确定位置。

2. 发明授权

US5123560A Two-chamber dispenser for a gas-pressurized or non-pressurized package 失效
标题翻译：用于气体加压或非压缩包装的双室分配器
公开(公告)号：US5123560A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US467809
申请日：1990-01-19
申请人： Ferruccio Arzani , Sergio Bodega , Olivier Y. Muggli , Jean Hardt
发明人： Ferruccio Arzani , Sergio Bodega , Olivier Y. Muggli , Jean Hardt
IPC分类号： B05B11/00 , B65D83/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/62 , B05B11/0043
摘要： The two-chamber dispenser comprises a rigid or semi-rigid one piece can body with a shoulder forming a flanged opening and a flexible pouch which is inserted inside and is made of a material for providing a diffusion barrier. The dispenser is for liquid, pasty or creamy contents. The pouch is made of a laminate and features a neck in the region of the flange. The flange is suitable for clinching on a valve or pump plate after filling.
摘要翻译：双室分配器包括刚性或半刚性的单件罐体，其具有形成法兰开口的肩部和插入到内部并由用于提供扩散阻挡层的材料制成的柔性袋。分配器用于液体，糊状或奶油状内容物。该袋由层压制成，在凸缘区域中具有颈部。法兰适用于填充后在阀门或泵板上紧固。

3. 发明授权

US5037367A Two-chamber compressed-gas pack 失效
标题翻译：双室压缩气体包装
公开(公告)号：US5037367A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US526019
申请日：1990-05-21
申请人： Jean Hardt , Erich Hoefling
发明人： Jean Hardt , Erich Hoefling
IPC分类号： B65D83/38 , B21D51/18 , B21D51/26 , B65D20060101 , B65D83/14 , B65D83/62
CPC分类号： B65D83/62
摘要： In twin-chamber compressed gas packs, the collar of a diaphragm which invaginates during motion in the container is secured with its opening region in a fold or in the upper part of the container, in order to provide the required sealing between product chamber and working fluid chamber. The disadvantage of packs of this type is that the use of multipart containers is mandatory and/or that a support ring incorporated in the diaphragm produces a frictional force which may be large enough to prevent ejection of the feed material because of an insufficient pressure differential between the chambers. These drawbacks are overcome by securing the entire region of the collar to the internal wall of the casing.

4. 发明授权

US4951847A Two-chamber compressed-gas pack 失效
标题翻译：双室压缩气体包装
公开(公告)号：US4951847A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US297258
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Jean Hardt , Erich Hoefling
发明人： Jean Hardt , Erich Hoefling
IPC分类号： B65D83/38 , B21D51/18 , B21D51/26 , B65D20060101 , B65D83/14 , B65D83/62
CPC分类号： B65D83/62
摘要： In twin-chamber compressed gas packs, the collar of a diaphragm which invaginates during motion in the container is secured with its opening region in a fold or in the upper part of the container, in order to provide the required sealing between product chamber and working fluid chamber. The disadvantage of packs of this type is that the use of multi-part containers is mandatory and/or that a support ring incorporated in the diaphragm produces a frictional force which may be large enough to prevent ejection of the feed material because of an insufficient pressure differential between the chambers. These drawbacks are overcome by securing the entire region of the collar to the internal wall of the casing.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH88 / 00067 Sec。 371日期：1988年12月5日 102（e）日期1988年12月5日PCT提交1988年3月25日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 07964 日期为1988年10月20日。在双室压缩气体包装中，在容器中运动期间嵌入的膜片的套环以其开口区域固定在折叠或容器的上部中，以便提供产品室和工作流体室之间需要密封。这种类型的包装的缺点是使用多部分容器是强制性的和/或包含在隔膜中的支撑环产生摩擦力，该摩擦力可能足够大以防止由于压力不足导致进料的喷射室之间的差。通过将套环的整个区域固定到壳体的内壁来克服这些缺点。

5. 发明授权

US4446942A Device for conducting away the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于从内燃机排出废气的装置
公开(公告)号：US4446942A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US395726
申请日：1982-07-06
申请人： Jean Hardt , Jakob Widrig
发明人： Jean Hardt , Jakob Widrig
IPC分类号： F01N1/02 , F01N1/04 , F01N1/24 , F01N13/08 , F01N13/16 , F01N13/18
CPC分类号： F01N13/1838 , F01N13/16 , F01N13/185 , F01N13/1894 , F01N2450/20 , F01N2450/28 , F01N2470/02 , F01N2470/24 , F01N2510/08 , F01N2530/06
摘要： A device for conducting away exhaust gases from internal combustion engines comprises at least one sleeve-shaped silencer which encloses an exhaust pipe and forms an enclosed space around said exhaust pipe. The silencer is made up of at least two sleeve-shaped parts, or of a sleeve-shaped part and base part, which are joined together. The portion of the exhaust pipe in the space inside the silencer features perforations and/or sound absorbing elements. The inside of the silencer may be fitted with sound absorbers. The sleeve-shaped parts of the silencer and, if desired, the exhaust pipe and/or the sound absorbers are made of aluminum and/or an aluminum alloy.The sleeve-shaped parts of the silencer are manufactured by impact extrusion, deep drawing or a similar method and are joined together preferably radial to their longitudinal axis. The ends these parts taper down to tube-shaped extensions which fit over the exhaust pipe.To join the sleeve-shaped parts and the tube-shaped extensions to the exhaust pipe a region is provided on which an interlocking profile is created by electromagnetic forces.
摘要翻译：用于从内燃机排出废气的装置包括至少一个套筒式消音器，其包围排气管并围绕所述排气管形成封闭空间。消声器由至少两个套筒形部件或套筒形部件和基部组成，它们连接在一起。消声器内的空间中的排气管的部分具有穿孔和/或吸音元件。消音器的内部可以安装吸声器。消声器的套筒形部分，如果需要，排气管和/或吸声器由铝和/或铝合金制成。消音器的套筒形部分通过冲击挤压，深冲压或类似的方法制造，并且优选地以它们的纵轴线径向连接在一起。这些部分的端部逐渐缩小到配合在排气管上的管状延伸部分。为了将套筒形部件和管状延伸部连接到排气管，设有通过电磁力产生互锁轮廓的区域。

6. 发明授权

US5082146A Container for mixing and ejection of two components contained therewithin 失效
标题翻译：用于混合和喷射包含其中的两种组分的容器
公开(公告)号：US5082146A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US455398
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： Jean Hardt
发明人： Jean Hardt
IPC分类号： B65D83/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/687
摘要： Container for one-time use for mixing and ejecting two components contained therewithin features a membrane that is situated inside the container and divides it into two chambers in which the components separately reside. The container is in the form of a pressurized package with outlet valve in which the membrane inside the container is sealed tightly to the same and is designed such that the introduction of a pressure difference in the chambers creates a force that opens the membrane.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH89 / 00074 Sec。 371日期：1989年12月22日 102（e）日期1989年12月22日PCT提交1989年4月24日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 10880 日期为1989年11月16日。用于混合和喷射其中包含的两种组分的一次性使用的容器具有位于容器内部的膜，并将其分成两个室，其中组分分开存放。容器是具有出口阀的加压包装件的形式，其中容器内部的膜被紧密地密封在其上，并被设计成使得在室中引入压力差产生打开膜的力。

7. 发明授权

US4352408A Device for conducting away the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于从内燃机排出废气的装置
公开(公告)号：US4352408A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US155458
申请日：1980-06-02
申请人： Jean Hardt , Jakob Widrig
发明人： Jean Hardt , Jakob Widrig
IPC分类号： F01N1/02 , F01N1/04 , F01N1/24 , F01N13/08 , F01N13/16 , F01N13/18
CPC分类号： F01N13/1838 , F01N13/16 , F01N13/185 , F01N13/1894 , F01N2450/20 , F01N2450/28 , F01N2470/02 , F01N2470/24 , F01N2510/08 , F01N2530/06
摘要： A device for conducting away exhaust gases from internal combustion engines comprises at least one sleeve-shaped silencer which encloses an exhaust pipe and forms an enclosed space around said exhaust pipe. The silencer is made up of at least two sleeve-shaped parts, or of a sleeve-shaped part and base part, which are joined together. The portion of the exhaust pipe in the space inside the silencer features perforations and/or sound absorbing elements. The inside of the silencer may be fitted with sound absorbers. The sleeve-shaped parts of the silencer and if desired, the exhaust pipe and/or the sound absorbers are made of aluminum and/or an aluminum alloy. The sleeve-shaped parts of the silencer are manufactured by impact extrusion, deep drawing or a similar method and all joined together preferably radial to their longitudinal axis. The ends these parts taper down to tube-shaped extensions which fit over the exhaust pipe. To join the sleeve-shaped parts and the tube-shaped extensions to the exhaust pipe a region is provided on which an interlocking profile is created by electromagnetic forces.
摘要翻译：用于从内燃机排出废气的装置包括至少一个套筒式消音器，其包围排气管并围绕所述排气管形成封闭空间。消声器由至少两个套筒形部件或套筒形部件和基部组成，它们连接在一起。消声器内的空间中的排气管的部分具有穿孔和/或吸声元件。消音器的内部可以安装吸声器。消音器的套筒形部分，如果需要，排气管和/或吸声器由铝和/或铝合金制成。消声器的套筒形部分通过冲击挤压，深冲或类似的方法制造，并且全部优选地以它们的纵向轴线径向连接在一起。这些部分的端部逐渐缩小到配合在排气管上的管状延伸部分。为了将套筒形部件和管状延伸部连接到排气管，设有通过电磁力产生互锁轮廓的区域。

8. 发明授权

US4328905A Metal can with membrane type closure 失效
标题翻译：金属罐与膜式封闭
公开(公告)号：US4328905A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US237856
申请日：1981-02-25
申请人： Jean Hardt
发明人： Jean Hardt
IPC分类号： B65D51/20 , B65D51/22
CPC分类号： B65D51/20 , B65D2251/0018 , B65D2251/0093
摘要： A metal can with a membrane covering the opening in the can is sealed to a circumferential flange which is part of a necked-down region on the can body. The necked-down region can be provided directly at the edge of the opening end of the can body and the flange can be in the form of an end flange. It may, however, also be provided at such a distance from the edge of the can body at the opening end of the can, that a cylindrical extension results beyond the flange.By forming the flange directly on the can body, the can, which is able to be used widely, can be made simply and in a manner which saves material.
摘要翻译：具有覆盖罐中的开口的膜的金属罐被密封到作为罐体上的颈缩区域的一部分的周向凸缘。缩颈区域可以直接设置在罐体的开口端的边缘处，并且凸缘可以是端部凸缘的形式。然而，也可以在罐的开口端处从罐体的边缘离开这样一段距离处设置圆柱形延伸部，超出凸缘。通过将凸缘直接形成在罐体上，可以简单地且以节省材料的方式制造能够广泛使用的罐。

9. 发明授权

US4003505A Relief vent for pressurized cans 失效
标题翻译：用于加压罐的排气口
公开(公告)号：US4003505A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US643767
申请日：1975-12-23
申请人： Jean Hardt
发明人： Jean Hardt
IPC分类号： B65D8/04 , B65D83/14 , B65D83/38 , F17C13/12
CPC分类号： B65D83/70 , B65D83/38
摘要： An aerosol dispenser can has a cylindrical body and an outwardly-concave bottom divided into an outer annular frusto-spherical part and a central dome like part by a plurality of discrete generally tangential scores spaced apart in circular configuration, the central part having a greater radius of curvature than the outer part. Generally tangential scores may also be spaced around a rolled rim at the edge of the bottom. These scores weaken the resistance of the bottom to outward deformation so that in the case of a certain internal overpressure, the bottom firstly deforms outwardly and one or more scores then gradually rip, without propagation of the ripping, to release the overpressure. The neighboring ends of adjacent scores may be arranged out of alignment with one another to prevent propagation of ripping from one score to the next.
摘要翻译：气溶胶分配器可具有圆柱形主体和向外凹入的底部，其分为外圆环形截头圆球形部分和中心圆顶状部分，该圆形体部分具有圆形构造间隔开的多个离散的大致切线分数，中心部分具有较大的半径的曲率比外部。通常，切向分数也可以在底部边缘处的滚动边缘周围间隔开。这些分数削弱了底部向外变形的阻力，使得在一定的内部超压的情况下，底部首先向外变形，然后一个或多个分数逐渐裂开，而不会破裂，以释放超压。相邻分数的相邻端可以被布置成彼此不对齐，以防止从一个分数到下一个分数的翻录的传播。

10. 发明授权

US4745988A Device for conducting away the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于从内燃机排出废气的装置
公开(公告)号：US4745988A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US554523
申请日：1983-11-23
申请人： Jean Hardt , Jakob Widrig
发明人： Jean Hardt , Jakob Widrig
IPC分类号： F01N1/02 , F01N1/04 , F01N1/24 , F01N13/08 , F01N13/16 , F01N13/18
CPC分类号： F01N13/1838 , F01N13/16 , F01N13/185 , F01N13/1894 , F01N2450/20 , F01N2450/28 , F01N2470/02 , F01N2470/24 , F01N2510/08 , F01N2530/06
摘要： A device for conducting away exhaust gases from internal combustion engines comprises at least one sleeve-shaped silencer which encloses an exhaust pipe and forms an enclosed space around said exhaust pipe. The silencer is made up of at least two sleeve-shaped parts, or of a sleeve-shaped part and base part, which are joined together. The portion of the exhaust pipe in the space inside the silencer features perforations and/or sound absorbing elements. The inside of the silencer may be fitted with sound absorbers. The sleeve-shaped parts of the silencer and, if desired, the exhaust pipe and/or the sound absorbers are made of aluminum and/or an aluminum alloy.The sleeve-shaped parts of the silencer are manufactured by impact extrusion, deep drawing or a similar method and are joined together preferably radial to their longitudinal axis. The ends these parts taper down to tube-shaped extensions which fit over the exhaust pipe.To join the sleeve-shaped parts and the tube-shaped extensions to the exhaust pipe a region is provided on which an interlocking profile is created by electromagnetic forces.
摘要翻译：用于从内燃机排出废气的装置包括至少一个套筒式消音器，其包围排气管并围绕所述排气管形成封闭空间。消声器由至少两个套筒形部件或套筒形部件和基部组成，它们连接在一起。消声器内的空间中的排气管的部分具有穿孔和/或吸音元件。消音器的内部可以安装吸声器。消声器的套筒形部分，如果需要，排气管和/或吸声器由铝和/或铝合金制成。消音器的套筒形部分通过冲击挤压，深冲压或类似的方法制造，并且优选地以它们的纵轴线径向连接在一起。这些部分的端部逐渐缩小到配合在排气管上的管状延伸部分。为了将套筒形部件和管状延伸部连接到排气管，设有通过电磁力产生互锁轮廓的区域。

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