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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pulse detection system for X-ray tubes
    • X射线管脉冲检测系统
    • US06341155B1
    • 2002-01-22
    • US09520554
    • 2000-03-08
    • Daniel E. KuzniarJason P. Harris, Sr.
    • Daniel E. KuzniarJason P. Harris, Sr.
    • H05G122
    • H05G1/26H01J35/26
    • A rotation monitoring system (70) detects the rotational speed of an anode (10) of an x-ray tube during use. The system (70) includes a detector (72), which detects a pulse of secondary x-rays generated by the interaction of a stream (C) of electrons with a known defect (83) on a surface (84) of the anode. The detector may be position inside or outside a vacuum envelope (14) of the x-ray tube. The stream of electrons is supplied by a secondary source (80), separate from a main source (18) of electrons used to generate the primary or working x-ray beam (B) of the x-ray tube. A single pulse is detected with each rotation of the anode, providing a simple method of calculation of the anode rotation speed. Preferably, a feed back loop is used to correct the rotational speed of the anode so that overheating of the anode is avoided and the useful life of the x-ray tube is extended.
    • 旋转监视系统(70)在使用期间检测X射线管的阳极(10)的旋转速度。 系统(70)包括检测器(72),其检测由阳极的表面(84)上的电子流(C)与已知缺陷(83)的相互作用产生的二次x射线的脉冲。 检测器可以位于X射线管的真空外壳(14)的内部或外部。 电子流由与用于产生X射线管的主要或工作X射线束(B)的电子的主源(18)分离的次级源(80)提供。 通过阳极的每次旋转来检测单个脉冲,提供了计算阳极转速的简单方法。 优选地,使用反馈回路来校正阳极的旋转速度,从而避免阳极的过热,并延长x射线管的使用寿命。