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1. 发明申请

US20050282570A1 Synchronization of terminals in a radio link system 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线电链路系统中终端的同步
公开(公告)号：US20050282570A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11212698
申请日：2005-08-29
申请人： Otto Pulkkinen , Jarmo Makinen , Lauri Kuru
发明人： Otto Pulkkinen , Jarmo Makinen , Lauri Kuru
IPC分类号： H04J3/06 , H04B7/26 , H04L7/00 , H04L12/28 , H04W56/00 , H04W92/10 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W56/0015 , H04B7/2678 , H04W92/10
摘要： The objective of the invention is to increase the potential hop density of single frequency TDD radio links by allowing a set of closely located terminals to use a single channel. This is possible when transmission and reception periods of the terminals are synchronized so that the transmit period of any of the terminals in a terminal group does not overlap with the receive period of any of the terminals in the group. Synchronization is achieved by selecting at least one terminal in a hub site as a super master terminal. This terminal gives timing through a common bus to the rest of the terminals in the group These terminals use the received timing for adjusting their own timing i.e. for adjusting the starting moment and ending moment of the transmission and reception periods in such a manner that none of terminals is sending a burst while another terminal is receiving.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是通过允许一组紧密定位的终端来使用单个信道来增加单频TDD无线电链路的潜在跳跃密度。这在终端的发送和接收周期是同步的情况下是可能的，使得终端组中的任何终端的发送周期与组中的任何终端的接收周期不重叠。通过将集线器站点中的至少一个终端选择为超级主终端来实现同步。该终端通过公共总线给组中的其余终端提供定时。这些终端使用接收到的定时来调整它们自己的定时，即用于调整发送和接收周期的起始时刻和结束时刻，使得没有一个终端正在发送突发，而另一个终端正在接收。

2. 发明授权

US5697312A Gas tanker 失效
标题翻译：燃油罐车
公开(公告)号：US5697312A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US645282
申请日：1996-05-13
申请人： Jukka Gustafsson , Jukka Linja , Jarmo Makinen
发明人： Jukka Gustafsson , Jukka Linja , Jarmo Makinen
IPC分类号： B63B25/08 , B63B25/12 , B63B25/16 , F17C13/08
CPC分类号： B63B25/12 , F17C13/082 , B63B2025/087 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/0358 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2205/0134 , F17C2205/0192 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2270/0105 , Y10S220/901
摘要： A large ship comprises a hull and several cargo tanks. Each cargo tank has substantially semi-spherical bottom and top portions; the bottom portions of the tanks and the top portions of tanks all being of substantially equal radius of curvature. At least one tank has a substantially cylindrical intermediate portion that interconnects the bottom and top portions of the tank and is of substantially equal radius of curvature to the bottom and top portions of the tanks.
摘要翻译：一艘大型船舶包括船体和几艘液货舱。每个货舱具有基本上半球形的底部和顶部; 罐的底部和罐的顶部都具有基本上相等的曲率半径。至少一个罐具有基本上圆柱形的中间部分，其将罐的底部和顶部部分互连，并且具有与罐的底部和顶部基本相同的曲率半径。

3. 发明授权

US08831599B2 Avoiding ping-pong handovers 有权
标题翻译：避免乒乓球切换
公开(公告)号：US08831599B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US12159581
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Lauri Kuru , Petri Jolma , Zexian Li , Jarmo Makinen , Roman Pichna
发明人： Lauri Kuru , Petri Jolma , Zexian Li , Jarmo Makinen , Roman Pichna
IPC分类号： H04W40/00 , H04W36/00 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/24
CPC分类号： H04W36/08 , H04W36/245
摘要： The present invention provides a method and respective entities for avoiding handovers in a ping-pong manner in a communication network. The method comprises comparing, when a handover of a mobile station to a base station is intended, decision criteria of the intended handover with decision criteria of previous handovers of the mobile station to that base station, and deciding on allowing or preventing the intended handover based on the result of the comparison.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于在通信网络中以乒乓方式避免切换的方法和各个实体。该方法包括：当移动台到基站的切换是将移动台先前切换到该基站的决定标准的预定切换的决策准则进行比较时，决定是否允许基于切换对比结果。

4. 发明授权

US07649872B2 Mobile mesh Ad-Hoc networking 有权
标题翻译：移动网格Ad-Hoc网络
公开(公告)号：US07649872B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11051428
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Siamak Naghian , Tapio Lindstrom , Tero Karkkainen , Jarmo Makinen , Keijo Lahetkangas , Kai Mustonen
发明人： Siamak Naghian , Tapio Lindstrom , Tero Karkkainen , Jarmo Makinen , Keijo Lahetkangas , Kai Mustonen
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L63/0853 , H04L12/66 , H04W12/06 , H04W84/18 , H04W88/16
摘要： An architectural solution in which standalone ad-hoc network cells are used as an extension of the backbone infrastructure in terms of network architecture or/and its service capabilities is provided. These Ad-Hoc networks will integrate to the Internet via cellular and other access networks. This integration brings new possibilities to network operators and ISP's. In its extended architecture, it is envisaged that the mobility issues are handled by utilizing the IP mobility capabilities, taking into account the mobile mesh Ad-Hoc specific requirements. A trunk node is elected from among nodes within a service area of an Ad-Hoc domain that underlies an access domain. The trunk node acts as a gateway between the nodes within the Ad-Hoc domain and a backbone access network. The election can be performed by the trunk node itself or by a radio resource management entity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种架构解决方案，其中使用独立的自组织网络单元作为骨干基础设施在网络架构或/或其服务能力方面的扩展。这些Ad-Hoc网络将通过蜂窝和其他接入网络集成到互联网。这种整合为网络运营商和ISP带来了新的可能性。在其扩展架构中，设想通过利用IP移动性能力来考虑移动性问题，同时考虑到移动网格Ad-Hoc的具体要求。从位于接入域下方的Ad-Hoc域的服务区域内的节点中选出中继节点。中继节点充当Ad-Hoc域内的节点和骨干接入网络之间的网关。选举可以由中继节点本身或无线电资源管理实体执行。

5. 发明申请

US20080273622A1 Channel optimization for adaptive information rate schemes 审中-公开
标题翻译：自适应信息速率方案的信道优化
公开(公告)号：US20080273622A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11878922
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Petri Bergholm , Jarmo Makinen , Leonid Bogod
发明人： Petri Bergholm , Jarmo Makinen , Leonid Bogod
IPC分类号： H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/20
摘要： A method, apparatus, and computer program product is described, wherein an information rate or bandwidth of a transmission signal is controlled in response to a channel condition, and qualities of channels are measured over a transmission bandwidth available for transmission of said transmission signal. A carrier frequency for said transmission signal is selected based on the measured channel qualities.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法，装置和计算机程序产品，其中响应于信道条件来控制传输信号的信息速率或带宽，并且通过可用于传输所述传输信号的传输带宽来测量信道的质量。基于测量的信道质量来选择用于所述传输信号的载波频率。

6. 发明授权

US07430188B1 Data transmission method and radio link system 有权
标题翻译：数据传输方式和无线链路系统
公开(公告)号：US07430188B1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US09913893
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Jarmo Makinen
发明人： Jarmo Makinen
IPC分类号： H04B1/56 , H04L5/14
CPC分类号： H04B7/265
摘要： This invention relates to data transmission in a microwave link system particularly through point-to-multipoint connections. The arrangement according to the invention utilizes both frequency and time division duplex arrangement to simplify substation structures. In accordance with the invention a substation transmits at different times than it receives, and uses different frequencies for the transmission and reception. The central station, in turn, includes a duplexer unit, whereby it can both transmit and receive simultaneously when the transmission and reception frequencies are sufficiently apart. Such an arrangement achieves advantages of the time division duplex arrangement, such as e.g. an inexpensive substation structure, without the drawbacks related to the time division duplex arrangement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及微波链路系统中的数据传输，特别是通过点对多点连接。根据本发明的装置利用频率和时分双工布置来简化变电站结构。根据本发明，变电站在与其接收的不同的时间进行发送，并且使用不同的频率进行发送和接收。中央站又包括双工器单元，当发送和接收频率充分分开时，它可以同时发送和接收。这种布置实现了时分双工布置的优点，例如，廉价的变电站结构，没有与时分双工布置相关的缺点。

7. 发明授权

US07388458B2 DC extracting arrangement and a filter 有权
标题翻译： DC提取装置和过滤器
公开(公告)号：US07388458B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11252888
申请日：2005-10-19
申请人： Anders Svensson , Jarmo Makinen
发明人： Anders Svensson , Jarmo Makinen
IPC分类号： H01P1/20
CPC分类号： H01P1/2053
摘要： The present invention relates to a DC extracting arrangement in a RF filter used for extracting a DC voltage and/or a low frequency signal (DC/Com. signal) superimposed on a RF signal. The DC/Com. signal is extracted using a low pass filter which is arranged inside the first resonator inside the filter. Preferably, the low pass filter is a tubular filter. The invention also relates to a filter housing made from Zinc or Zinc alloy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于提取叠加在RF信号上的DC电压和/或低频信号（DC / Com。信号）的RF滤波器中的DC提取装置。 DC / Com。使用布置在滤波器内的第一谐振器内部的低通滤波器来提取信号。优选地，低通滤波器是管状滤波器。本发明还涉及由锌或锌合金制成的过滤器壳体。

8. 发明申请

US20080042783A1 Filter 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤
公开(公告)号：US20080042783A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11665692
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Jarmo Makinen , Anders Svensson
发明人： Jarmo Makinen , Anders Svensson
IPC分类号： H01P1/20
CPC分类号： H01P1/2007 , H01P1/2053 , H01P7/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a RF filter made from Zink or a Zink alloy, preferably used for extracting a DC voltage and/or a low frequency signal (DC/Com, signal) superimposed on a RF signal. The DC/Com, signal is extracted using a low pass filter which is arranged inside the first resonator inside the filter. Preferably, the low pass filter is a tubular filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由Zink或Zink合金制成的RF滤波器，优选用于提取叠加在RF信号上的直流电压和/或低频信号（DC / Com，信号）。使用布置在滤波器内的第一谐振器内部的低通滤波器来提取DC / Com信号。优选地，低通滤波器是管状滤波器。

9. 发明授权

US5839059A Method for starting a radio transmitter, and a radio transmitter using a start-up estimated control voltage needed for locking onto selected output frequency 失效
标题翻译：用于启动无线电发射机的方法，以及使用启动估计的控制电压锁定到所选择的输出频率上的无线电发射机
公开(公告)号：US5839059A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US549773
申请日：1996-02-29
申请人： Hannu Hakkinen , Jarmo Makinen , Mikko Toivonen
发明人： Hannu Hakkinen , Jarmo Makinen , Mikko Toivonen
IPC分类号： H03L1/00 , H03L3/00 , H03L7/189 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H03L1/00 , H03L3/00 , H03L7/189
摘要： When starting a radio transmitter, a transmission frequency is generated by a phase/frequency-locked loop which includes a phase/frequency comparator, a loop filter and a voltage-controlled oscillator. The start-up is performed by switching on an operating voltage to the voltage-controlled oscillator. To minimize the frequency error of the transmitter at start-up, measuring data about relationship between the control voltage of the oscillator and the output frequency of the oscillator at a specified calibration temperature are pre-stored in connection with the oscillator, and immediately before switching on the operating voltage, the control voltage needed for locking onto the selected output frequency at the prevailing temperature is estimated and the estimated control voltage is set as the control voltage of the oscillator.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI94 / 00193 Sec。 371日期1996年2月29日 102（e）日期1996年2月29日PCT提交1994年5月13日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 27372 日期1994年11月24日当启动无线电发射机时，通过包括相位/频率比较器，环路滤波器和压控振荡器的相位/频率锁相环产生传输频率。通过接通压控振荡器的工作电压来执行启动。为了最小化启动时发射机的频率误差，关于振荡器的控制电压与振荡器在指定校准温度下的输出频率之间的关系的测量数据预先存储在与振荡器连接之前，以及切换之前在工作电压上，估计在主要温度下锁定到所选输出频率上所需的控制电压，并将估计的控制电压设置为振荡器的控制电压。

10. 发明授权

US5012208A Quadrature modulator having compensation for local oscillator leak 失效
标题翻译：具有补偿本地振荡器泄漏的正交调制器
公开(公告)号：US5012208A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US506781
申请日：1990-04-10
申请人： Jarmo Makinen , Reino Talarmo
发明人： Jarmo Makinen , Reino Talarmo
IPC分类号： H03C1/52
CPC分类号： H03C1/52
摘要： The invention relates to a quadrature modulator comprising a circuit for the compensation of a local oscillator leak signal in an output signal of the modulator, which circuit adds different compensation voltages to two modulation signals. To provide an automatic compensation of the local oscillator leak signal, the quadrature modulator of the invention comprises a regulating circuit for the regulation of the intensity of the compensation voltages irrespective of each other on the basis of the correlation between the amplitude variation in the output signal and the corresponding modulation signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种正交调制器，其包括用于补偿调制器的输出信号中的本地振荡器泄漏信号的电路，该电路向两个调制信号增加了不同的补偿电压。为了提供本地振荡器泄漏信号的自动补偿，本发明的正交调制器包括调节电路，用于根据输出信号的振幅变化之间的相关性来调节补偿电压的强度，而不管彼此如何和相应的调制信号。

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