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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CALIBRATION OF ACTIVE ANTENNA ARRAYS FOR MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
    • 用于移动通信的主动天线阵列校准
    • US20130057447A1
    • 2013-03-07
    • US13635828
    • 2011-02-28
    • Florian PivitJan Hesselbarth
    • Florian PivitJan Hesselbarth
    • H01Q21/00
    • H01Q3/267
    • In order to calibrate in amplitude and phase the individual transceiver elements (4) of an active antenna array for a mobile telecommunications network, each transceiver element including a transmit and a receive path (8, 10) coupled to an antenna element (12), each transceiver element includes a comparator (100) for comparing phase and amplitude of transmitted or received signals with reference signals in order to adjust the characteristics of the antenna beam. In order to provide an accurate means of reference signal distribution, a feed arrangement distributes the reference signals and includes a waveguide (50) of a predetermined length which is terminated at one end (52) in order to set up a standing wave system along its length, and a plurality of coupling points (56) at predetermined points along the length of the waveguide, which are each coupled to a comparator of a respective transceiver element.
    • 为了在幅度和相位上校准用于移动电信网络的有源天线阵列的各个收发器元件(4),每个收发器元件包括耦合到天线元件(12)的发射和接收路径(8,10) 每个收发器元件包括比较器(100),用于将发射或接收信号的相位和幅度与参考信号进行比较,以便调整天线波束的特性。 为了提供准确的参考信号分配方式,馈送装置分配参考信号,并且包括预定长度的波导(50),其在一端(52)处终止,以便沿着其设置驻波系统 长度,以及沿着波导长度的预定点处的多个耦合点(56),每个耦合点分别耦合到相应的收发器元件的比较器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Re-entrant resonant cavities and method of manufacturing such cavities
    • 重入谐振腔和制造这种腔的方法
    • US20080067948A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11524111
    • 2006-09-20
    • Jan Hesselbarth
    • Jan Hesselbarth
    • H05B41/24H05B41/16H05K3/20
    • H01P7/04H01P11/007H01P11/008Y10T29/49128Y10T29/49155
    • A re-entrant resonant cavity 12 includes a first metallized molded plastic component 18, which comprises a re-entrant stub 17, an end wall 14 and a cylindrical side wall 13. The component 18 is surface mount soldered to a metallized PCB substrate 19. A rostrum 24 is located facing the end face 21 of the stub 17 to define a capacitive gap 22 with it.The end face 21 of the stub 17 and the rostrum 24 are configured such that relative rotation between them changes the profile of the gap 22 and hence the gap capacitance. By suitably locating the two parts during manufacture, a particular capacitance may be chosen to give a desired resonance frequency from a selection available depending on the relative angular position of the stub 17 and rostrum 24. In another cavity, the rostrum is replaced by an etched metallization layer of a printed circuit board.
    • 入口谐振腔12包括第一金属化模制塑料部件18,其包括入口短截线17,端壁14和圆柱形侧壁13.部件18被表面安装焊接到金属化PCB基板19上。 一个台架24面向着短截线17的端面21定位一个电容间隙22。 短管17的端面21和平台24被构造成使得它们之间的相对旋转改变间隙22的轮廓并因此改变间隙电容。 通过在制造期间适当地定位两个部件,可以选择特定的电容,以根据短截线17和主席台24的相对角位置从可用的选择中提供期望的共振频率。在另一个空腔中,主席台被蚀刻 印刷电路板的金属化层。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Resonant cavities and method of manufacturing such cavities
    • 谐振腔和制造这种腔的方法
    • US20080068104A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11523998
    • 2006-09-20
    • Jan Hesselbarth
    • Jan Hesselbarth
    • H03B9/04
    • H01P7/04H01P1/2053H01P11/008
    • A re-entrant resonant cavity 12 includes three parts 18, 19 and 20 which may be manufactured as metallized plastic components. The three parts 18, 19 and 20 are soldered to a multilayer PCB 23 using surface mount technology. The re-entrant stub 16 is in two portions with dielectric material provided by the PCB 23 between them. The cylindrical wall 13 surrounding the stub 16 is also divided into two sections 21 and 22 by the PCB 23. Vias 24 and 25 electrically connect the parts separated by the PCB 23. The pattern of the vias 24 and 25 determines the inductance of the cavity, and hence its resonance frequency. This enables cavities with the same geometry to be operated at different resonance frequencies by using different configurations of through connects. One of the sets of vias may be omitted in some cavities.
    • 入射谐振腔12包括可以被制造为金属化塑料部件的三个部分18,19和20。 使用表面贴装技术将三个部分18,19和20焊接到多层PCB 23。 另一方面,短截线16由两个PCB之间提供的电介质材料分成两部分。 围绕短截线16的圆柱形壁13也由PCB 23分成两部分21和22.通孔24和25电连接由PCB 23分开的部分。通孔24和25的图案确定空腔的电感 ,因此其共振频率。 这使得具有相同几何形状的腔可以通过使用不同配置的贯穿连接在不同谐振频率下工作。 在一些空腔中可以省略一组通孔。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Resonant cavities and method of manufacturing such cavities
    • 谐振腔和制造这种腔的方法
    • US07965251B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US11523998
    • 2006-09-20
    • Jan Hesselbarth
    • Jan Hesselbarth
    • H01Q13/10
    • H01P7/04H01P1/2053H01P11/008
    • A re-entrant resonant cavity 12 includes three parts 18, 19 and 20 which may be manufactured as metallized plastic components. The three parts 18, 19 and 20 are soldered to a multilayer PCB 23 using surface mount technology. The re-entrant stub 16 is in two portions with dielectric material provided by the PCB 23 between them. The cylindrical wall 13 surrounding the stub 16 is also divided into two sections 21 and 22 by the PCB 23. Vias 24 and 25 electrically connect the parts separated by the PCB 23. The pattern of the vias 24 and 25 determines the inductance of the cavity, and hence its resonance frequency. This enables cavities with the same geometry to be operated at different resonance frequencies by using different configurations of through connects. One of the sets of vias may be omitted in some cavities.
    • 入射谐振腔12包括可以被制造为金属化塑料部件的三个部分18,19和20。 使用表面贴装技术将三个部分18,19和20焊接到多层PCB 23。 另一方面,短截线16由两个PCB之间提供的电介质材料分成两部分。 围绕短截线16的圆柱形壁13也由PCB 23分成两部分21和22.通孔24和25电连接由PCB 23分开的部分。通孔24和25的图案确定空腔的电感 ,因此其共振频率。 这使得具有相同几何形状的腔可以通过使用不同配置的贯穿连接在不同谐振频率下工作。 在一些空腔中可以省略一组通孔。