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1. 发明授权

US5101945A (Clutch-brake pedal) brake system 失效
标题翻译：（离合器制动踏板）制动系统
公开(公告)号：US5101945A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US688851
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： James S. Scott
发明人： James S. Scott
IPC分类号： B60T11/10
CPC分类号： B60T11/105
摘要： A clutch/brake system for a manual transmission motor vehicle, having an additional brake master cylinder attached to the conventional clutch master cylinder, and associated hydraulic lines and valves whereby depression of the clutch pedal first causes disengagement of the clutch, and then causes engagement of the brakes through engagement of the additional brake master cylinder. The system is particularly useful when starting a vehicle on an upward incline, to allow the operator to prevent the vehicle from rolling backward when one foot must be on the clutch pedal while the other is on the accelerator pedal. The system is also useful in the event that a sudden stop is necessary while the operator is using the clutch pedal for frequent gear shifting, as in heavy traffic.
摘要翻译：一种用于手动变速器机动车辆的离合器/制动系统，其具有附接到常规离合器主缸的附加制动主缸，以及相关联的液压管路和阀，由此压降离合器踏板首先使离合器脱离，然后使通过附加制动主缸的接合制动。当在一个向上倾斜的车辆上起动车辆时，该系统特别有用，当一只脚必须在离合器踏板上而另一个在加速器踏板上时，允许操作者防止车辆向后滚动。如在重型交通工具中，当操作员正在使用离合器踏板进行频繁换档时，系统也很有必要突然停止。

2. 发明授权

US5527323A Surgical instrument for tying a knot in a length of suture at a remote location 失效
标题翻译：用于在远处位置缝合一段缝合线的手术器械
公开(公告)号：US5527323A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US277987
申请日：1994-07-20
申请人： James E. Jervis , Kenneth H. Mollenauer , Karl Van Dyk , George D. Hermann , Roger A. de la Torre , James S. Scott
发明人： James E. Jervis , Kenneth H. Mollenauer , Karl Van Dyk , George D. Hermann , Roger A. de la Torre , James S. Scott
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0469 , A61B17/0483 , A61B17/06066 , A61B17/062 , A61B2017/0477
摘要： A surgical instrument facilitates tying of a knot in a length of suture material at a remote surgical location. The instrument is comprised of an inner rod having a length of suture wrapped over the rod in a particular pattern. A needle may be secured to a free end of the suture and the pattern of wrapping the suture on the rod enables loops of suture to move off the rod end and over the needle to form a knot in the suture. The inner rod is received in an interior bore of an outer rod for manually controlled reciprocating movement therein. The inner rod is manually retracted into the interior bore of the outer rod to cause the outer rod to move the loops of suture off the inner rod end and over the needle in forming a knot in the suture.
摘要翻译：外科手术器械有助于在远程外科手术位置捆绑一定长度的缝合材料中的结。该仪器由具有以特定图案包裹在杆上的缝线长度的内杆组成。针可以固定到缝合线的自由端，并且将缝合线包裹在杆上的图案使得缝合线可以从杆端移动并在针上方以在缝合线中形成结。内杆被容纳在外杆的内孔中，用于在其中手动控制的往复运动。内杆被手动地缩回到外杆的内孔中，以使外杆将缝合线从内杆端和针上移动，从而在缝合线中形成结。

3. 发明授权

US5630825A Magazine for loading a needle onto a stitching instrument and for loading a length of suture onto a suture dispensing instrument 失效
标题翻译：用于将针装载到缝合器械上并将一定长度的缝合线装载到缝合线分配仪器上的杂志
公开(公告)号：US5630825A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US429822
申请日：1995-04-27
申请人： Roger A. de la Torre , James S. Scott , James E. Jervis
发明人： Roger A. de la Torre , James S. Scott , James E. Jervis
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/06061 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/0483 , A61B17/062 , A61B17/0491 , A61B2017/0479 , A61B2017/0609
摘要： The present invention pertains to a magazine that is loaded with a needle and an attached length of suture pre-tied in a knot on the magazine. The magazine is used in loading the needle onto a stitching surgical instrument and in loading the tied length of suture onto a suture tying surgical instrument.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种装有针头和附加长度的缝合线的杂志，该缝合线预先束缚在钉仓上。该杂志用于将针装载到缝合的手术器械上，并将缝合的长度的缝合物装载到缝合的手术器械上。

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