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1. 发明授权

US06795743B1 Apparatus and method for electronically encoding an article with work-in-progress information 有权
标题翻译：用于用作品进行信息对文章进行电子编码的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06795743B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US09663997
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： James S. Bell , Michael L. Berry
发明人： James S. Bell , Michael L. Berry
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： G05B19/4183 , G05B2219/31304 , G06Q10/06 , Y02P90/10 , Y02P90/14
摘要： A method for electronically encoding an article with work-in-progress information includes determining a work-in-progress condition of the article and setting an encoding device attached to the article to a set-point corresponding to the work-in-progress condition. Determining the work-in-progress condition includes identifying a present work-in-progress condition of the article and at least one historical work-in-progress condition of the article. Adjusting the encoding device includes adjusting the encoding device from a first set-point of a first set-point set to a first set-point of a second set-point set in response to passing a first work-in-progress evaluation, and adjusting the encoding device from the first set-point of the second set-point set to a second set-point of the first set-point set in response to failing a second work-in-progress evaluation after passing the first work-in-progress evaluation. The present work-in-progress information and historical work-in-progress information of the article are used to effectively estimate the reliability and improve the manufacturability of the article.
摘要翻译：一种用于用作品进行信息对文章进行电子编码的方法包括确定文章的在制品状态并将附着于该商品的编码装置设置为与在制品条件相对应的设定点。确定正在进行的工作条件包括确定文章目前的在制品条件和文章的至少一个历史工作进展条件。调整编码装置包括响应于通过第一在制品评估而将编码装置从第一设定点集合的第一设定点调整到第二设定点集合的第一设定点，并且调整所述编码装置从所述第二设定点的所述第一设定点到所述第一设定点的第二设定点，以响应于在通过所述第一工作进行中之后进行的第二工作进行中的评估评估。本文的现有工作信息和历史工作信息用于有效估计文章的可靠性和可制造性。

2. 发明授权

US6160517A Method and apparatus for testing electronic systems using electromagnetic emissions profiles 失效
标题翻译：使用电磁辐射曲线测试电子系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6160517A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US009398
申请日：1998-01-20
申请人： James S. Bell , David Staggs
发明人： James S. Bell , David Staggs
IPC分类号： G01R29/08 , G01R31/00 , G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G01R31/002 , G01R29/0892
摘要： A printed circuit board assembly testing device includes a LISN device connected to a power source and to a test enclosure. The test enclosure includes a power supply and a communication port. A signal analyzer is interfaced to the LISN device. A circuit board assembly unit under test is positioned in the test enclosure. A controlling computer is interfaced to the communication port. The controlling computer includes a hard disk storage device having benchmark data stored therein. A communication bus interconnects the controlling computer to the signal analyzer. The unit under test is powered up and emissions data is observed which correlates to activity in the unit under test. The emissions data is compared to the benchmark data and a determination can be made as to whether the observed data meets the benchmark data within an acceptable tolerance.
摘要翻译：印刷电路板组装测试装置包括连接到电源和测试外壳的LISN设备。测试机箱包括电源和通信端口。信号分析仪连接到LISN设备。被测电路板组件单元位于测试外壳中。控制计算机连接到通信端口。控制计算机包括具有存储在其中的基准数据的硬盘存储装置。通信总线将控制计算机与信号分析仪互连。被测单元通电，并观察与被测单位的活动相关的排放数据。将排放数据与基准数据进行比较，并且可以确定观察到的数据是否在可接受的容限内满足基准数据。

3. 发明授权

US5875293A System level functional testing through one or more I/O ports of an assembled computer system 失效
标题翻译：通过组装的计算机系统的一个或多个I / O端口进行系统级功能测试
公开(公告)号：US5875293A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US512617
申请日：1995-08-08
申请人： James S. Bell , Franklin D. Tomlinson , Michael A. Wason
发明人： James S. Bell , Franklin D. Tomlinson , Michael A. Wason
IPC分类号： G06F11/22 , G06F11/26 , G06F11/267 , G06F11/273 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/261 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/267 , G06F11/273
摘要： A test apparatus and method for fully testing the functional aspects of a computer system at the system level through one or more of its I/O ports. A test system is connected to an externally available I/O port of the computer under test for accessing its system ROM and a jumper is installed on the computer under test to disable its system ROM. The jumper also bypasses the PCMCIA controller, if necessary, to provide the test system direct access to the I/O port and thus the system ROM. The computer under test is booted from diagnostic test code stored in memory of the test system, where the diagnostic test code has complete control and performs a series of tests on the computer under test. Other I/O ports of the computer under test, including its serial ports, parallel port, keyboard and mouse ports, video port and a docking port may also be connected to the test system, if desired. Certain portions of the diagnostic test code may be downloaded into video RAM of the computer under test and executed sequentially. Also, a communication protocol may be established between the host computer and the computer under test so that the host computer can control initiation and monitor status of each test routine.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过其一个或多个I / O端口在系统级全面测试计算机系统的功能方面的测试装置和方法。测试系统连接到被测计算机的外部可用I / O端口，用于访问其系统ROM，并且在被测计算机上安装跳线以禁用其系统ROM。如果需要，跳线也绕过PCMCIA控制器，以提供测试系统直接访问I / O端口，从而提供系统ROM。受检计算机从存储在测试系统内存中的诊断测试代码引导，其中诊断测试代码已完全控制，并对被测计算机进行一系列测试。如果需要，被测计算机的其他I / O端口，包括其串行端口，并行端口，键盘和鼠标端口，视频端口和对接端口也可以连接到测试系统。诊断测试代码的某些部分可以被下载到被测计算机的视频RAM中，并且依次执行。此外，可以在主计算机和被测计算机之间建立通信协议，使得主计算机可以控制每个测试例程的启动和监视状态。

4. 发明授权

US5850691A Method for securing an electronic component to a pin grid array socket 失效
标题翻译：将电子部件固定到针格栅阵列插座的方法
公开(公告)号：US5850691A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US740833
申请日：1996-11-04
申请人： James S. Bell
发明人： James S. Bell
IPC分类号： H05K3/30 , H05K7/10 , H05K3/32 , H05K7/12 , H05K13/04
CPC分类号： H05K7/1069 , H05K3/301 , H05K7/1084 , H05K3/306 , Y10S269/903 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49153 , Y10T29/53265
摘要： The present invention is directed to a device for securing an electrical component to a pin grid array (PGA) socket that has a substantially planar body portion and a plurality of conductor pins, which are electrically connectable to a circuit board and project outwardly in a direction substantially perpendicular to the planar body portion. The device comprises a base member that has a plurality of conductor pin apertures which extend through the base member. Each of the conductor pin apertures are registered to receive therethrough a corresponding one of the plurality of conductor pins, to thereby sandwich the base member between and anchor the base member to the circuit board and the PGA socket when the PGA socket is electrically connected to the circuit board. The device further comprises a retainer for releasably securing the electrical component to the PGA socket. The retainer is coupled to the base member and a surface of the electrical component and transmits a retaining force from the base member to the electrical component, thereby substantially preventing the electrical component from separating from the PGA socket.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将电气部件固定到具有基本上平坦的主体部分和多个导体销的针状格栅阵列（PGA）插座的装置，其可电连接到电路板并沿着方向向外突出基本上垂直于平面主体部分。该装置包括具有延伸穿过基底构件的多个导体销孔的基座构件。每个导体销孔被配准为通过其中的相应的一个导体销来接纳，从而当基座部件电连接到电路板和PGA插座时，将基座夹在基板之间并将其固定到PGA插座电路板。该装置还包括用于将电气部件可释放地固定到PGA插座的保持器。保持器联接到基部构件和电气部件的表面，并且将保持力从基部构件传递到电气部件，从而基本上防止电气部件与PGA插座分离。

5. 发明授权

US5535330A System and method for error location in printed wire assemblies by external power on self test (post) commands 失效
标题翻译：通过外部电源自检（后）命令对打印线组件中错误位置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5535330A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US279759
申请日：1994-07-22
申请人： James S. Bell
发明人： James S. Bell
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/24 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G01R31/2803 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/2273 , G06F11/24
摘要： A system for detecting and locating errors in printed wire assemblies contained in a device with capabilities of performing a power on self test (POST) comprised of testing subroutines. The system monitors the device during execution of the POST. If a run error occurs during the POST, the system, through its monitoring, receives an indication of the run error. The system then delivers to the device a command, external to the POST routine, which directs the POST routine to thereafter separately execute each of the testing subroutines of the POST. If a run error occurs in any testing subroutine as it is being separately executed, a signal indicative of the run error and particular testing subroutine in which it occurred is sent to the system. The system, in this manner, may track a particular printed wire assembly and, with information about where within the printed wire assembly execution steps of the particular testing subroutine occur, determine the source within the printed wire assembly of the failure which caused the run error.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测和定位包含在具有执行由测试子程序组成的电源自检（POST）的能力的设备中的印刷线组件中的错误的系统。系统在执行POST期间监视设备。如果在POST期间发生运行错误，则系统通过其监视接收运行错误的指示。然后，系统将该例程的外部命令传递给设备，该命令指示POST例程，然后单独执行POST的每个测试子例程。如果在任何测试子程序中分别执行运行错误，则表示运行错误的信号及其发生的特定测试子程序被发送到系统。以这种方式，该系统可以跟踪特定的印刷线组件，并且关于在特定测试子程序的印刷线组件执行步骤中的位置的信息，确定导致运行误差的故障的印刷线组件内的源。

6. 发明授权

US5284097A Ballast distribution, regulation and reclaiming railroad maintenance device 失效
标题翻译：镇流器分配，调节和回收铁路维护装置
公开(公告)号：US5284097A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US786332
申请日：1991-10-31
申请人： Richard A. Peppin , Robert G. Vieau , James S. Bell
发明人： Richard A. Peppin , Robert G. Vieau , James S. Bell
IPC分类号： E01B27/02 , E02F5/22 , B61D7/02
CPC分类号： E01B27/02 , E02F5/22 , E01B2203/028 , E01B2203/038 , E01B2203/083
摘要： A railroad maintenance device distributes, regulates and reclaims ballast along a railway road bed. The device includes one or more hopper cars for transporting and depositing ballast, a regulating car including a track regulator, a shoulder regulator, and an extensible plow arm for reclaiming ballast deposited at a distance from the shoulder of the road bed. The hopper cars include radio controlled gates for the remote control of ballast depositing operations, and a computer controlled system for optimizing the distribution of ballast according to predetermined parameters. A bucket elevator is located rearwardly of the track regulator for lifting excess ballast from the road bed, and a belt conveyor transports the lifted ballast to a hopper car.
摘要翻译：铁路维修装置沿铁路路床分配，调节和回收镇流器。该装置包括用于运输和沉积压载物的一个或多个料斗车，包括轨道调节器的调节车，肩部调节器和用于回收距离道路床的肩部一定距离沉积的压载物的可延伸的犁臂。漏斗车包括用于遥控镇流器沉积操作的无线电控制门，以及用于根据预定参数优化镇流器分配的计算机控制系统。斗式提升机位于轨道调节器的后方，用于从路床提升多余的压载物，而带式输送机将提升的镇流器运送到料斗车厢。

7. 发明授权

US07262354B2 Stringed practice device and method 有权
标题翻译：弦乐练习装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07262354B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US11072702
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Gregory D. Orred , James S. Bell
发明人： Gregory D. Orred , James S. Bell
IPC分类号： G10D3/00
CPC分类号： G10D3/06
摘要： The disclosed apparatus relates to a stringed practice device comprising: a neck with an upper end and a lower end; a headstock coupled to the lower end of the neck; and where the headstock comprises a plurality of tuning posts. The disclosed method relates to a using a stringed practice device. The method comprises resting a headstock against a thigh of the user; and fingering the strings on a neck of the stringed practice device with one hand of the user.
摘要翻译：所公开的装置涉及一种弦乐练习装置，包括：具有上端和下端的颈部; 头架与颈部的下端连接; 并且其中主轴箱包括多个调音柱。所公开的方法涉及使用弦乐练习装置。该方法包括将头架靠在使用者的大腿上; 并用用户的一只手指着弦乐练习装置的颈部上的弦。

8. 发明授权

US06492803B2 Apparatus and method for enabling auto-insertion of production level devices 有权
标题翻译：用于实现生产级设备的自动插入的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06492803B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09727668
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： James S. Bell , Lonnie W. Smith
发明人： James S. Bell , Lonnie W. Smith
IPC分类号： G01R3102
CPC分类号： G06F11/2289 , G01R31/31905
摘要： An apparatus is provided for retaining a production level device for use with an automated testing device for testing personal computer components. The apparatus includes an extrusion having a first portion for receiving the production level device and a second portion for attaching the extrusion to the automated test device. The apparatus also includes a moldable fastener for precisely fastening the production-level device to the first portion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于保持用于测试个人计算机部件的自动测试装置使用的生产级装置的装置。该装置包括具有用于接收生产级装置的第一部分和用于将挤压连接到自动化测试装置的第二部分的挤压件。该设备还包括用于将生产级设备精确地紧固到第一部分的可模制紧固件。

9. 发明授权

US06037764A Rotatable mechanical hold-down finger for holding a circuit board in a test fixture 失效
标题翻译：用于将电路板保持在测试夹具中的可旋转的机械压紧手指
公开(公告)号：US06037764A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US785498
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Lonnie W. Smith , James S. Bell
发明人： Lonnie W. Smith , James S. Bell
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/2887
摘要： A hold-down finger for holding a circuit board in a test fixture. The hold-down finger includes an attachment portion and a finger. The attachment portion is for attaching the hold-down finger to the test fixture. The attachment portion has a central axis. The finger is coupled to the attachment portion at a location displaced from the central axis of the attachment portion. Displacing the finger from the central axis allows for the tip of the finger to be located more precisely in a radial manner about the center point of the device to hold a circuit board down against the extreme pressures of test probe springs.
摘要翻译：用于将电路板保持在测试夹具中的按压指状物。压紧手指包括附接部分和手指。附接部分用于将压紧手指附接到测试夹具。附接部分具有中心轴线。手指在从附接部分的中心轴线偏移的位置处联接到附接部分。将指状物从中心轴线移开允许手指的尖端以围绕装置的中心点的径向方式更精确地定位，以将电路板向下抵抗测试探针弹簧的极限压力。

10. 发明授权

US5806178A Circuit board with enhanced rework configuration 失效
标题翻译：具有增强返工配置的电路板
公开(公告)号：US5806178A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US785868
申请日：1997-01-21
申请人： James S. Bell
发明人： James S. Bell
IPC分类号： H05K1/00 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/11 , H05K3/22 , H05K3/34
CPC分类号： H05K1/0292 , H05K1/114 , H05K1/023 , H05K1/0231 , H05K1/0268 , H05K1/0298 , H05K1/0393 , H05K2201/09227 , H05K2201/09518 , H05K2201/10015 , H05K2201/10022 , H05K2201/10651 , H05K2203/0455 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49815
摘要： A rework configuration is provided for disconnecting defective lithography-formed conductors and/or overlying electrical components from the printed circuit wiring netlist and connecting rework elements at the substituted sites. In particular, defective regions can be severed at spaced first and second target areas the upper surface of the PCB and one or more interconnect structures can be coupled therebetween. The interconnect structures allow re-routing of PCB conductors, allow connectivity between the upper and lower surfaces, allow connectivity to power and ground planes, and allow pull-up, pull-down and decoupling connectivity.
摘要翻译：提供了返工配置，用于将有缺陷的光刻形成的导体和/或从印刷电路布线网表上覆盖电气部件和连接替代部位的返工元件。特别地，缺陷区域可以在间隔开的第一和第二目标区域被切断，PCB的上表面和一个或多个互连结构可以在它们之间耦合。互连结构允许重新布线PCB导体，允许上表面和下表面之间的连接，允许连接电源和接地层，并允许上拉，下拉和去耦连接。

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