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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Water vending system
    • 自动售水系统
    • US4801375A
    • 1989-01-31
    • US15693
    • 1987-02-17
    • James M. Padilla
    • James M. Padilla
    • B01D61/08B01D61/12C02F1/44G07F13/00G07F13/02B01D13/00B01D36/00B67D5/58
    • B01D61/08B01D61/12C02F1/441G07F13/00G07F13/025
    • The invention is related to water vending systems for the automatic dispensing of purified water from a machine which is preferably activated by coin or other form of payment. Reverse osmosis filtration of local water together with other water treatment operations is used to improve the quality of the vended water. Stagnation of stored permeate is automatically prevented to assure the freshness of dispensed water. The system is designed to reduce the frequency of servicing and the life of components without decreasing the quality of the vended water. In one embodiment the vending system comprises control means for automatically dumping the filtered water stored in a tank in the system if there has not been at least a predetermined number of vends of water within a predetermined period of time. After the storage tank has been dumped the drain is automatically closed and fresh filtered water is produced to refill the storage tank. Another embodiment allows the storage tank to remain at atmospheric pressure at all times thereby preventing leaks due to high pressure or aspiration due to below atmospheric pressure in the system. Contamination of the filtered water in the storage tank by breather air is prevented by ultraviolet sterilization of such breather air continuously before it enters the tank.
    • 本发明涉及用于自动分配来自机器的净化水的自动售货系统,其优选地通过硬币或其他付款方式来启动。 使用当地水与其他水处理操作的反渗透过滤来提高经过水处理的水质。 自动防止储存的渗透物的滞留,以确保分配的水的新鲜度。 该系统旨在减少维修的频率和部件的使用寿命,而不会降低经过水的质量。 在一个实施例中,自动售货系统包括控制装置,用于如果在预定时间段内没有至少预定数量的水,则自动倾倒存储在系统中的罐中的过滤水。 在储存罐倾倒后,排水管自动关闭,并产生新鲜的过滤水以再填充储存罐。 另一个实施例允许储罐始终保持在大气压力,从而防止由于系统中由于低于大气压而导致的高压或抽吸的泄漏。 通过呼吸空气对储存罐中的过滤水进行污染,可防止这种呼吸器空气在其进入容器之前连续地进行紫外线杀菌。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Water purifier fitting and system
    • 净水器配件和系统
    • US4599171A
    • 1986-07-08
    • US635398
    • 1984-07-30
    • James M. PadillaSigfrid A. Tomchak
    • James M. PadillaSigfrid A. Tomchak
    • C02F1/44F16L37/22B01D13/00
    • F16L37/22B01D61/10B01D2313/00Y10S285/921
    • A combination quick-disconnect female fitting adaptable for snap coupling to a corresponding male fitting connected to a tap water faucet, is provided which permits all the required attachments to a reverse osmosis (RO) water purifier to be made with the single snap coupling of the female fitting to the male fitting. Installation of the entire RO water purification system can be reduced to mere screwing of the male fitting to a tap water faucet and snap coupling the combination female coupling thereto. Separate lines for concentrate and overflow purified water from the water purifier to the combination female fitting and tap water therefrom to the water purifier can be conveniently manifolded into a sidearm section of the female fitting. The fitting is particularly useful for small RO water purifiers. There is also provided a single mechanism for simultaneously securely fastening three pieces of tubing to a fitting containing three nipples adapted to receive tubing. Except for seal and spring elements, the entire female fitting can be produced from injection molded plastics.
    • 提供适合于与连接到自来水水龙头的相应的阳配件卡扣连接的组合快速断开的母配件,其允许用反渗透(RO)净水器的所有所需附件通过 女性适合男性配件。 整个RO水净化系统的安装可以减少到仅将螺纹接头拧到自来水龙头上,并将组合母接头卡扣联结到其上。 用于浓缩物和溢出净化水的净化水从净水器到组合阴配件和从其中的自来水分离到净水器可以方便地插入到阴配件的侧臂部分中。 该配件对于小型RO净水器特别有用。 还提供了一个单一的机构,用于同时将三条管道牢固地紧固到一个装有三个适于接收管道的接头的接头上。 除了密封和弹簧元件,整个阴配件可以由注塑塑料制成。