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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for making photovoltaic devices
    • 用于制造光伏器件的设备
    • US5372646A
    • 1994-12-13
    • US66348
    • 1993-05-24
    • James B. FooteSteven A. F. KaakePeter V. MeyersJames F. Nolan
    • James B. FooteSteven A. F. KaakePeter V. MeyersJames F. Nolan
    • H01L31/04H01L31/073H01L31/18C23C14/00
    • H01L31/1836B23K26/364B23K26/40B23K2203/172Y02E10/543Y02P70/521Y10S438/907
    • A process and apparatus (70) for making a large area photovoltaic device (22) that is capable of generating low cost electrical power. The apparatus (70) for performing the process includes an enclosure (126) providing a controlled environment in which an oven (156) is located. At least one and preferably a plurality of deposition stations (74,76,78) provide heated vapors of semiconductor material within the oven (156) for continuous elevated temperature deposition of semiconductor material on a sheet substrate (24) including a glass sheet (26) conveyed within the oven. The sheet substrate (24) is conveyed on a roller conveyor (184) within the oven (156) and the semiconductor material whose main layer (82) is cadmium telluride is deposited on an upwardly facing surface (28) of the substrate by each deposition station from a location within the oven above the roller conveyor. A cooling station (86) rapidly cools the substrate (24) after deposition of the semiconductor material thereon to strengthen the glass sheet of the substrate.
    • 一种用于制造能够产生低成本电力的大面积光伏器件(22)的工艺和设备(70)。 用于执行该过程的设备(70)包括提供烘箱(156)所在的受控环境的外壳(126)。 至少一个并且优选多个沉积站(74,76,78)在烘箱(156)内提供加热的半导体材料的蒸气,用于将半导体材料连续升高温度沉积在包括玻璃板(26)的薄板基材(24)上 )在烤箱内传送。 片材基板(24)在烘箱(156)内的辊式输送机(184)上输送,并且其主层(82)是碲化镉的半导体材料通过每次沉积沉积在基板的面向上的表面(28)上 车站位于烘箱上方位于滚筒输送机上方。 冷却站(86)在沉积半导体材料之后快速冷却基板(24),以加强基板的玻璃板。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for making photovoltaic devices and resultant product
    • 制造光伏器件和产品的工艺
    • US5248349A
    • 1993-09-28
    • US881683
    • 1992-05-12
    • James B. FooteSteven A. F. KaakePeter V. MeyersJames F. Nolan
    • James B. FooteSteven A. F. KaakePeter V. MeyersJames F. Nolan
    • H01L31/04H01L31/073H01L31/18
    • H01L31/1836B23K26/364B23K26/40B23K2203/172Y02E10/543Y02P70/521Y10S438/907
    • A process and apparatus (70) for making a large area photovoltaic device (22) that is capable of generating low cost electrical power. The apparatus (70) for performing the process includes an enclosure (126) providing a controlled environment in which an oven (156) is located. At least one and preferably a plurality of deposition stations (74,76,78) provide heated vapors of semiconductor material within the oven (156) for continuous elevated temperature deposition of semiconductor material on a sheet substrate (24) including a glass sheet (26) conveyed within the oven. The sheet substrate (24) is conveyed on a roller conveyor (184) within the oven (156) and the semiconductor material whose main layer (82) is cadmium telluride is deposited on an upwardly facing surface (28) of the substrate by each deposition station from a location within the oven above the roller conveyor. A cooling station (86) rapidly cools the substrate (24) after deposition of the semiconductor material thereon to strengthen the glass sheet of the substrate.
    • 一种用于制造能够产生低成本电力的大面积光伏器件(22)的工艺和设备(70)。 用于执行该过程的设备(70)包括提供烘箱(156)所在的受控环境的外壳(126)。 至少一个并且优选多个沉积站(74,76,78)在烘箱(156)内提供加热的半导体材料的蒸气,用于将半导体材料连续升高温度沉积在包括玻璃板(26)的薄板基材(24)上 )在烤箱内传送。 片材基板(24)在烘箱(156)内的辊式输送机(184)上输送,并且其主层(82)是碲化镉的半导体材料通过每次沉积沉积在基板的面向上的表面(28)上 车站位于烘箱上方位于滚筒输送机上方。 冷却站(86)在沉积半导体材料之后快速冷却基板(24),以加强基板的玻璃板。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Vacuum indicating thermoplastic closure
    • 真空指示热塑性封闭
    • US4616761A
    • 1986-10-14
    • US673063
    • 1984-11-19
    • James F. Nolan
    • James F. Nolan
    • B65D41/04B65D79/00
    • B65D79/005B65D41/0442
    • A vacuum indicating thermoplastic closure for a container for the packaging of a vacuum packed product, the top panel of the closure containing a circular inner portion which is connected to an outer annular portion by an inner annular portion with a circular hinge between the circular inner portion and the inner annular portion and another circular hinge between the inner annular portion and the outer annular portion to permit the circular inner portion to be moved relative to the outer annular portion from a first dimensionally stable position which indicates the presence of a vacuum in the associated container to a second dimensionally stable position which indicates the absence of a vacuum in the container without developing substantial tensile stresses in the top panel of the closure when the circular inner portion is in either such position. Also, a package consisting of a container, a vacuum packed product contained in the container and such a closure in sealing and closing engagement with the container.
    • 真空指示用于包装真空包装产品的容器的热塑性封闭件,封闭件的顶板包含圆形内部部分,该圆形内部部分通过内部环形部分与外部环形部分连接,圆形铰链位于圆形内部部分之间 内环形部分和内环形部分和外环形部分之间的另一圆形铰链,以允许圆形内部部分相对于外环形部分从第一尺寸稳定的位置移动,该第一尺寸稳定位置指示相关联的真空存在 容器到第二尺寸稳定的位置,这表示当圆形内部部分处于这样的位置时,在容器的顶板中不显示实质的拉伸应力,这表明容器中没有真空。 另外,由容器,包含在容器中的真空包装产品和与容器密封接合的封闭件组成的包装。