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    • 1. 发明授权
    • External actuator interlock mechanism for circuit breaker
    • 断路器外部执行器互锁机构
    • US06597266B1
    • 2003-07-22
    • US09435267
    • 1999-11-05
    • Mauricio RodriguezJames E. FerreeSolomon TitusDavid A. Leone
    • Mauricio RodriguezJames E. FerreeSolomon TitusDavid A. Leone
    • H01H6702
    • H01H71/0228H01H71/1009H01H71/123H01H71/126H01H2071/086
    • A circuit breaker (10, 12) includes a sensing circuit (48, 50, 52), a control circuit (46), an actuator (42), an operating mechanism, and an interlock mechanism (70, 94). The sensing circuit (48, 50, 52) is configured to generate the sense signal representative of a power signal flowing through a power circuit (54, 56, 58). The control circuit (46) has a frame (74, 76) and is configured to receive the sense signal and to provide a trip signal on a first terminal (68). The actuator (42) is external to the control circuit frame (74, 76) and has a second terminal (98) coupleable to the first terminal (68). The actuator (42) is configured to receive the trip signal on the second terminal (98). The operating mechanism is coupled to the actuator (42) and is configured to open and close the power circuit in response to actuation of a lever (36). The actuator (42) is configured to actuate the lever (36) in response to the trip signal. The interlock mechanism (70, 94) is coupled to at least one of the actuator (42) and the operating mechanism and is configured to actuate the lever (36) when the first terminal (68) is not coupled to the second terminal (98).
    • 断路器(10,12)包括感测电路(48,50,52),控制电路(46),致动器(42),操作机构和互锁机构(70,94)。 感测电路(48,50,52)被配置为产生表示流过电源电路(54,56,58)的功率信号的感测信号。 控制电路(46)具有帧(74,76),并被配置为接收感测信号并在第一终端(68)上提供跳闸信号。 致动器(42)在控制电路框架(74,76)的外部,并且具有可耦合到第一端子(68)的第二端子(98)。 致动器(42)被配置为在第二端子(98)上接收跳闸信号。 操作机构联接到致动器(42)并且被配置为响应于杆(36)的致动而打开和关闭电源电路。 致动器(42)被配置为响应于跳闸信号致动杆(36)。 联锁机构(70,94)联接到致动器(42)和操作机构中的至少一个,并且构造成当第一端子(68)未联接到第二端子(98)时致动杆(36) )。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Bi-metal trip unit for a molded case circuit breaker
    • 用于塑壳断路器的双金属跳闸单元
    • US06396370B2
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09738809
    • 2000-12-15
    • David A. LeoneJames E. FerreeBernard DiMarco
    • David A. LeoneJames E. FerreeBernard DiMarco
    • H01H8100
    • H01H71/2454H01H71/405H01H71/7463H01H2071/168
    • The circuit breaker (10) of the present invention is a molded case circuit breaker and includes a molded case (12) having a main cover (20), a first terminal (16) and a second terminal (16) mounted inside the case (12) with a stationary contact (44) electrically coupled to the first terminal (18) and a movable contact (42) electrically coupled to the second terminal (16). The movable contact (42) is coupled to an operating mechanism (40) which has a pivoting member (13) moveable between an ON position, an OFF position and a TRIPPED position. An intermediate latching mechanism (52) also is mounted in the housing (12) and is coupled to the operating mechanism (40). The intermediate latching mechanism (52) is selectively operated by a trip unit (60) which comprises a magnetic short circuit release and a thermal overload release. The trip unit (60) can be reconfigured by the addition of an inner yoke (67) nested between the flanges (71) of an outer yoke (66) and a second magnetic shield (70) can be attached to the outer yoke (66) to change the sensitivity of the trip unit (60) to the currents experienced by the circuit breaker. A particular embodiment of the circuit breaker (10) includes an interchangeable bi-metal (62) member of a copper alloy having a chemical composition of CDA #19400 and with an electrical conductivity of not more than 40% IACS.
    • 本发明的断路器(10)是一个塑壳断路器,包括一个具有主盖(20)的模制壳体(12),安装在壳体内的第一端子(16)和第二端子(16) 电连接到第一端子(18)的固定触点(44)和电耦合到第二端子(16)的可动触头(42)。 活动触头(42)联接到操作机构(40),操作机构(40)具有在ON位置,OFF位置和TRIPPED位置之间可移动的枢转构件(13)。 中间闭锁机构(52)也安装在壳体(12)中并联接到操作机构(40)。 中间闭锁机构(52)由包括磁短路释放和热过载释放的跳闸单元(60)选择性地操作。 跳闸单元(60)可以通过添加嵌套在外磁轭(66)的凸缘(71)之间的内磁轭(67)来重新配置,并且第二磁屏蔽(70)可以附接到外磁轭 )以将跳闸单元(60)的灵敏度改变为断路器所经历的电流。 断路器(10)的一个具体实施例包括具有CDA#19400的化学组成并且电导率不大于40%IACS的铜合金的可互换的双金属(62)构件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Movable contact structure for a circuit breaker, including crossbar and
spring biased cam mechanism
    • 一种用于断路器的可移动接触结构,包括横杆和弹簧偏置凸轮机构
    • US5994988A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US988093
    • 1997-12-10
    • James E. FerreeBernard DiMarcoRobert E. Black
    • James E. FerreeBernard DiMarcoRobert E. Black
    • H01H77/10H01H3/00H01H1/22
    • H01H77/104H01H77/102H01H2001/223
    • A circuit breaker (10) has a housing (12). A crossbar (114) is pivotally connected to the housing to pivot about an axis (117) between open and closed positions. A load contact arm (110) is pivotally connected to the crossbar (114). The load contact arm (110) is capable of pivoting about the axis (117). A cam mechanism (140) is mechanically coupled to the load contact arm (110). The cam mechanism (140) is slideably mounted within the crossbar (114) for movement between first and second positions. In the first position of the cam mechanism (140), the load contact arm (110) pivots through an angle (.beta.) about the axis, relative to the crossbar (114) between the "touch" and closed positions, and the load contact arm (110) pivots together with the crossbar (114) through an angle (.alpha.) about the axis (117) between the open and "touch" positions. (2) In the second position of the cam mechanism (140), the load contact arm (110) is free to pivot about the axis (117) through the angle .alpha. to the open position while the crossbar (114) is in the closed position. A biasing spring (160) applies a biasing force to bias the cam mechanism (140) towards the first position.
    • 断路器(10)具有壳体(12)。 横杆(114)枢转地连接到壳体以围绕位于打开位置和关闭位置之间的轴线(117)枢转。 负载接触臂(110)枢转地连接到横杆(114)。 负载接触臂(110)能够围绕轴线(117)枢转。 凸轮机构(140)机械地联接到负载接触臂(110)。 凸轮机构(140)可滑动地安装在横杆(114)内用于在第一和第二位置之间移动。 在凸轮机构(140)的第一位置,负载接触臂(110)相对于“触摸”和闭合位置之间的横杆(114)围绕轴线枢转角度β,并且负载触点 臂(110)与横杆(114)一起在打开位置和“触摸”位置之间围绕轴线(117)枢转角度(α)。 (2)在凸轮机构(140)的第二位置,负载接触臂(110)可绕轴线(117)自由枢转通过打开位置的角度α,而横杆(114)处于闭合状态 位置。 偏压弹簧(160)施加偏置力以将凸轮机构(140)偏压到第一位置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Circuit breaker with movable main contact multi-force-level biasing
element
    • 具有可移动主触点多力级偏置元件的断路器
    • US5585609A
    • 1996-12-17
    • US314467
    • 1994-09-28
    • James E. Ferree
    • James E. Ferree
    • H01H1/58H01H11/00H01H77/10H01H75/00
    • H01H11/0031H01H1/5833H01H77/102
    • A circuit breaker including a base having an operating mechanism mounted thereon, a line contact blade assembly coupled to the operating mechanism for movement between open and closed positions, and a load contact blade assembly pivotally supported by a terminal strap for movement between an open and closed position with respect to the line contact blade is disclosed herein. A load blade return spring is positioned to bias the load contact blade assembly into engagement with the line contact blade. Furthermore, a multi-force spring device is disposed to apply a first force to the load contact blade while the load contact blade is in the closed position and a second force to the load contact blade in the blow open position, wherein the first force is greater than the second force.
    • 一种断路器,包括具有安装在其上的操作机构的基座,联接到操作机构的用于在打开和关闭位置之间运动的线路接触叶片组件以及由端子带枢转地支撑的负载接触片组件,用于在打开和关闭的位置之间移动 本文公开了相对于线接触刀片的位置。 定位负载片复位弹簧以将负载接触片组件偏置成与线接触片接合。 此外,多力弹簧装置被设置成在负载接触刀片处于关闭位置时向负载接触刀片施加第一力,并且在打开位置中向负载接触刀片施加第二力,其中第一力为 大于第二力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Drawout and interlock assembly for molded case circuit breakers
    • 用于塑壳断路器的抽出和联锁组件
    • US4761521A
    • 1988-08-02
    • US72942
    • 1987-07-13
    • Henry R. BeckJames E. FerreeAlan J. Ludwig, deceased
    • Henry R. BeckJames E. FerreeAlan J. Ludwig, deceased
    • H02B11/00H01H9/20
    • H02B11/00H01H2071/086
    • A drawout and interlock assembly for manually inserting a low-voltage molded case circuit breaker into positive electrical engagement with the plug-in power terminals of a distribution switchboard panel and then withdraw the breaker into a disconnected-test position is disclosed. The drawout position of the assembly comprises a pair of guide rails and a pair of drive rails that are secured to the back of the circuit breaker housing and cooperate with a pair of support rails and a drive mechanism that are secured to the stationary power blocks of the switchboard panel to effect a sliding telescopic interfitting of parts that permits the circuit breaker to be manually racked into connected and disconnected-test positions in an efficient reliable manner with a minimum number of parts. Automatic tripping of the breaker before it is connected to or disconnected from the switchboard panel is achieved by a toggle-actuated interlock lever that engages a depressable interlock button on the back of the circuit breaker housing when the drive mechanism is moved by an operating handle.
    • 公开了一种用于将低压塑壳断路器与分配配电板的插入式电源端子正电接合,然后将断路器抽出到断开测试位置的抽出和联锁组件。 组件的抽出位置包括一对导轨和一对驱动导轨,其固定到断路器壳体的背面并与一对支撑轨道和驱动机构配合,所述驱动机构固定到固定的功率块 开关板用于实现部件的滑动伸缩互锁,其允许以最小数量的部件以有效的可靠方式将断路器手动地插入连接和断开的测试位置。 断路器在与开关板连接或断开连接之前自动跳闸是通过肘杆式致动互锁杆来实现的,该联锁杆当驱动机构被操作手柄移动时,该联动杆与断路器壳体背面的可按压互锁按钮接合。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • External actuator interlock mechanism for circuit breaker
    • 断路器外部执行器互锁机构
    • US06831534B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US10607319
    • 2003-06-26
    • Mauricio RodriguezJames E. FerreeSolomon TitusDavid A. Leone
    • Mauricio RodriguezJames E. FerreeSolomon TitusDavid A. Leone
    • H01H6702
    • H01H71/0228H01H71/1009H01H71/123H01H71/126H01H2071/086
    • A circuit breaker (10, 12) includes a sensing circuit (48, 50, 52), a control circuit (46), an actuator (42), an operating mechanism, and an interlock mechanism (70, 94). The sensing circuit (48, 50, 52) is configured to generate the sense signal representative of a power signal flowing through a power circuit (54, 56, 58). The control circuit (46) has a frame (74, 76) and is configured to receive the sense signal and to provide a trip signal on a first terminal (68). The actuator (42) is external to the control circuit frame (74, 76) and has a second terminal (98) coupleable to the first terminal (68). The actuator (42) is configured to receive the trip signal on the second terminal (98). The operating mechanism is coupled to the actuator (42) and is configured to open and close the power circuit in response to actuation of a lever (36). The actuator (42) is configured to actuate the lever (36) in response to the trip signal. The interlock mechanism (70, 94) is coupled to at least one of the actuator (42) and the operating mechanism and is configured to actuate the lever (36) when the first terminal (68) is not coupled to the second terminal (98).
    • 断路器(10,12)包括感测电路(48,50,52),控制电路(46),致动器(42),操作机构和互锁机构(70,94)。 感测电路(48,50,52)被配置为产生表示流过电源电路(54,56,58)的功率信号的感测信号。 控制电路(46)具有帧(74,76),并被配置为接收感测信号并在第一终端(68)上提供跳闸信号。 致动器(42)在控制电路框架(74,76)的外部,并且具有可耦合到第一端子(68)的第二端子(98)。 致动器(42)被配置为在第二端子(98)上接收跳闸信号。 操作机构联接到致动器(42)并且被配置为响应于杆(36)的致动而打开和关闭电源电路。 致动器(42)被配置为响应于跳闸信号致动杆(36)。 联锁机构(70,94)联接到致动器(42)和操作机构中的至少一个,并且构造成当第一端子(68)未联接到第二端子(98)时致动杆(36) )。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bi-metal trip unit for a molded case circuit breaker
    • 用于塑壳断路器的双金属跳闸单元
    • US06181226B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09434233
    • 1999-11-05
    • David A. LeoneJames E. FerreeBernard DiMarco
    • David A. LeoneJames E. FerreeBernard DiMarco
    • H01H7512
    • H01H71/2454H01H71/405H01H71/7463H01H2071/168
    • A molded case circuit breaker and includes a molded case (12) having a main cover (20), a first terminal (16) and a second terminal (16) mounted inside the case (12) with a stationary contact (44) electrically coupled to the first terminal (18) and a movable contact (42) electrically coupled to the second terminal (16). The movable contact (42) is coupled to an operating mechanism (40) which has a pivoting member (13) moveable between an ON position, an OFF position and a TRIPPED position. An intermediate latching mechanism (52) also is mounted in the housing (12) and is coupled to the operating mechanism (40). The intermediate latching mechanism (52) is selectively operated by a trip unit (60) which comprises a magnetic short circuit release and a thermal overload release. The trip unit (60) can be reconfigured by the addition of an inner yoke (67) nested between the flanges (71) of an outer yoke (66) and a second magnetic shield (70) can be attached to the outer yoke (66) to change the sensitivity of the trip unit (60) to the currents experienced by the circuit breaker. A particular embodiment of the circuit breaker (10) includes an interchangeable bi-metal (62) member of a copper alloy having a chemical composition of CDA #19400 and with an electrical conductivity of not more than 40% IACS.
    • 一种模制外壳断路器,包括具有主盖(20)的模制壳体(12),安装在壳体(12)内的第一端子(16)和第二端子(16),固定触头(44)电耦合 到第一端子(18)和电耦合到第二端子(16)的可动触头(42)。 活动触头(42)联接到操作机构(40),操作机构(40)具有在ON位置,OFF位置和TRIPPED位置之间可移动的枢转构件(13)。 中间闭锁机构(52)也安装在壳体(12)中并联接到操作机构(40)。 中间闭锁机构(52)由包括磁短路释放和热过载释放的跳闸单元(60)选择性地操作。 跳闸单元(60)可以通过添加嵌套在外磁轭(66)的凸缘(71)之间的内磁轭(67)来重新配置,并且第二磁屏蔽(70)可以附接到外磁轭 )以将跳闸单元(60)的灵敏度改变为断路器所经历的电流。 断路器(10)的一个具体实施例包括具有CDA#19400的化学组成并且电导率不大于40%IACS的铜合金的可互换的双金属(62)构件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Variable thermal and magnetic structure for a circuitbreaker trip unit
    • 用于断路器跳闸单元的可变热和磁结构
    • US5872495A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US988060
    • 1997-12-10
    • Bernard DiMarcoJames E. FerreeRobert E. Black
    • Bernard DiMarcoJames E. FerreeRobert E. Black
    • H01H71/16H01H71/40H01H71/74H01H75/12
    • H01H71/405H01H71/164H01H71/7409H01H71/7463H01H2071/749
    • A thermal and magnetic trip unit for a multi-pole circuit breaker includes a thermal structure having a bimetallic element and one or more heater elements. Each of the heater elements and a portion of the bimetallic element is generally "U" shaped defining a conductive path which extends from one leg of the U to the other leg. The heater elements and bimetallic element may be configured in parallel to reduce the level of current flowing through the bimetallic element and thus increase the current level at which the bimetallic element will trip the breaker. Alternatively, the heater elements may be configured in series with the bimetallic element, by inserting electrical insulators between the bimetallic element and each of the heater elements and connecting the various "U" shaped elements using a connecting bus which connects the second leg of one element to the first leg of the next element. In this configuration, the thermal structure defines a coil having one turns for each heater element and the bimetallic element. This coil may be used to implement a magnetic trip structure by inserting one or two magnetically permeable yokes, each yoke surrounding one leg of the combined thermal structure. An armature is positioned to be separated from the yoke by a gap such that, when the armature is pulled toward the yoke, it will engage the trip unit. In addition, the trip unit includes a calibration and adjustment bar that allows the gap to be adjusted as well as the force exerted on the armature by a biasing spring. The calibration and adjustment bar also allows each pole of the circuit breaker to be independently calibrated.
    • 用于多极断路器的热和磁跳闸单元包括具有双金属元件和一个或多个加热元件的热​​结构。 每个加热器元件和双金属元件的一部分通常为“U”形,限定从U的一条腿延伸到另一条腿的导电路径。 加热器元件和双金属元件可以被并联配置以减小流过双金属元件的电流的水平,并因此增加双金属元件将使断路器跳闸的电流水平。 或者,可以通过在双金属元件和每个加热器元件之间插入电绝缘体并且使用连接总线连接各种“U”形元件来将加热元件与双金属元件串联配置,该连接总线连接一个元件的第二支脚 到下一个元素的第一条腿。 在该结构中,热结构限定了每个加热元件和双金属元件具有一匝的线圈。 该线圈可以用于通过插入一个或两个磁性可渗透的轭来实现磁脱扣结构,每个轭围绕组合的热结构的一条腿。 电枢被定位成通过间隙与轭分离,使得当电枢被拉向轭时,电枢将接合跳闸单元。 此外,跳闸单元包括校准和调节杆,其允许调节间隙以及由偏置弹簧施加在电枢上的力。 校准和调整杆还允许断路器的每个极独立校准。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pivoting circuit breaker load terminal
    • 枢轴断路器负载端子
    • US5515018A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US348018
    • 1994-12-01
    • Bernard DiMarcoJames E. Ferree
    • Bernard DiMarcoJames E. Ferree
    • H01H1/58H01H11/00H01H77/10H01H75/00
    • H01H11/0031H01H1/5833H01H77/102
    • An improved circuit breaker with moving line and load contacts is disclosed herein. The circuit breaker includes an enclosure for the operational components thereof including a line contact arm and associated contact for each phase of the circuit breaker, and an operating mechanism supported within the enclosure to move the contact arm(s) between open and closed positions. The circuit breaker also includes a terminal for each phase pivotally supported within the enclosure, and a load contact arm and associated contact for each phase pivotally connected to the terminal. The contact arms are supported so the contacts are engaged when the line contact arms are in the closed positions. The pivoted load terminal(s) allow the use of multiple connector types with the terminal(s), and the pivoting connection between the load contact arm and associated terminal facilitates a reduction in circuit breaker size for a given rating.
    • 本文公开了具有移动线和负载触点的改进的断路器。 断路器包括用于其操作部件的壳体,其包括用于断路器的每个相的线路接触臂和相关联的接触件,以及支撑在外壳内的操作机构,以使接触臂在打开位置和闭合位置之间移动。 断路器还包括用于在外壳内枢转地支撑的每相的端子,以及负载接触臂和用于每个相位的枢转连接到端子的相关触头。 接触臂被支撑,使得当线接触臂处于关闭位置时接触件接合。 枢转的负载端子允许使用具有端子的多个连接器类型,并且负载接触臂和相关联的端子之间的枢转连接便于给定额定值减小断路器尺寸。