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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Chromophores useful for the preparation of novel tandem conjugates
    • 用于制备新型串联共轭物的发色团
    • US6133429A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US943491
    • 1997-10-03
    • Kenneth A. DavisJames E. BishopBarnaby Abrams
    • Kenneth A. DavisJames E. BishopBarnaby Abrams
    • G01N33/532G01N33/533G01N33/58C07K16/44
    • G01N33/58G01N33/532G01N33/533Y10S436/80
    • The inventors herein disclose new heterobifunctional chromophores that are capable of coupling with two distinct moieties. One moiety may be either a signal-enhancing agent or a blocking agent. The second moiety may be one member of a specific binding pair. The invention is based in part on the surprising result that when a chromophore is used as a "cross-linker" between a signal-enhancing agent and a member of a binding pair (essentially being buried between the two), the signal of the chromophore is not quenched. This arrangement, wherein the chromophore acts simultaneously as a cross-linker and a detectable compound, provides significant advantages over previously known compounds since the chromophore is sterically hindered from interacting non-specifically with substances present in the test systems. Moreover, the chromophore can be used as a cross-linker with little or no loss of detectable signal.
    • 本发明人在此公开了能够与两个不同部分偶联的新的异双功能发色团。 一个部分可以是信号增强剂或封闭剂。 第二部分可以是特异性结合对的一个成员。 本发明部分基于令人惊奇的结果,当发色团用作信号增强剂与结合对(基本上被埋在两者之间)的成员之间的“交联剂”时,发色团的信号 没有淬火。 这种布置,其中发色团作为交联剂和可检测化合物同时作用,提供了优于先前已知化合物的显着优点,因为发色团在空间上阻碍了非特异性地与测试系统中存在的物质相互作用。 此外,发色团可以用作交联剂,几乎没有或没有可检测信号的损失。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and method for transferring data on a data link
    • 用于在数据链路上传输数据的系统和方法
    • US07296211B2
    • 2007-11-13
    • US10348659
    • 2003-01-22
    • Robert M. ColeJames E. Bishop
    • Robert M. ColeJames E. Bishop
    • H03M13/00
    • H04L1/0057G11B20/1833H03M13/31H03M13/35H04L25/4908
    • A system and method are provided for transferring a packet across a data link. The packet may include a stream of data symbols which is delimited by one or more framing symbols. Corruptions of the framing symbol which result in valid data symbols may be mapped to invalid symbols. If it is desired to transfer one of the valid data symbols that has been mapped to an invalid symbol, the data symbol may be replaced with an unused symbol. At the receiving end, these unused symbols are replaced with the corresponding valid data symbols. The data stream of the packet may be encoded with forward error correction information to detect and correct errors in the data stream.
    • 提供了一种通过数据链路传送数据包的系统和方法。 分组可以包括由一个或多个成帧符号限定的数据符号流。 导致有效数据符号的成帧符号的损坏可能被映射到无效符号。 如果希望将已经映射的有效数据符号中的一个传送到无效符号,则可以用未使用的符号替换数据符号。 在接收端,这些未使用的符号被替换为相应的有效数据符号。 分组的数据流可以用前向纠错信息进行编码,以检测和纠正数据流中的错误。