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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Highly microporous thermoplastic/bismaleimide semi-interpenetrating polymer network
    • 高度微孔热塑性/双马来酰亚胺半互穿聚合物网络
    • US07785397B2
    • 2010-08-31
    • US11885873
    • 2006-03-10
    • Ashwani KumarJamal Kurdi
    • Ashwani KumarJamal Kurdi
    • B01D53/22B01D71/06
    • C08L79/08B01D53/228B01D67/0006B01D67/0009B01D67/0011B01D69/141B01D71/64B01D71/68B01D2257/504B01D2323/08B01D2323/12B01D2323/22B01D2323/40B01D2325/022B01D2325/20C08F283/00C08F283/04C08J3/246Y02C10/10Y02P20/152
    • In order to synthesize semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs) with molecular sieve characteristics, polyetherimide/bismaleimide (PEI/BMI) chromophore composites were made through sol-gel technique. A tunable and compatible chemical structure with fine morphology was obtained through in situ controlled sol-gel polymerization, crosslinking, chemical modification and membrane fabrication. The novel semi-IPN, synthesized and assembled by using ethanol as polar protic modifier and pore former, had a superior structure and morphology suitable for making gas separation membranes. These semi-IPN membranes gave fifteen times higher gas flux without significant decrease in their gas permselectivity than membranes prepared from pure PEL The chemical structures of these novel semi-IPNs were characterized by using FTIR, XPS and SEM. It was discovered for the first time that in situ simultaneous ethoxylation, anionic polymerization of BMI and imide modifications were responsible for creating the new chemical structure and molecular morphology that was different from traditional BMI resins. In addition to the superior structure, this chemical processes have the advantages of using simple green chemistry, ambient temperature and does not require initiators for polymerization.
    • 为了合成具有分子筛特性的半互穿聚合物网络(半IPN),通过溶胶 - 凝胶技术制备了聚醚酰亚胺/双马来酰亚胺(PEI / BMI)发色团复合材料。 通过原位控制的溶胶 - 凝胶聚合,交联,化学改性和膜制备,获得具有精细形态的可调谐和相容的化学结构。 通过乙醇作为极性质子改性剂和成孔剂合成和组装的新型半IPN具有优异的结构和形态,适用于制备气体分离膜。 这些半IPN膜比纯PEL制备的膜具有十五倍高的气体通量,而不会显着降低其气体选择性。这些新型半IPN的化学结构通过使用FTIR,XPS和SEM进行表征。 首次发现原位同时乙氧基化,BMI和酰亚胺修饰的阴离子聚合负责产生与传统BMI树脂不同的新化学结构和分子形态。 除了优异的结构外,该化学方法具有使用简单的绿色化学,环境温度并且不需要引发剂进行聚合的优点。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Novel Highly Microporous Thermoplastic/Bismaleimide Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Network
    • 新型高度微孔热塑性/双马来酰亚胺半互穿聚合物网络
    • US20080134883A1
    • 2008-06-12
    • US11885873
    • 2006-03-10
    • Ashwani KumarJamal Kurdi
    • Ashwani KumarJamal Kurdi
    • C08L79/08C08J5/22B01D53/22
    • C08L79/08B01D53/228B01D67/0006B01D67/0009B01D67/0011B01D69/141B01D71/64B01D71/68B01D2257/504B01D2323/08B01D2323/12B01D2323/22B01D2323/40B01D2325/022B01D2325/20C08F283/00C08F283/04C08J3/246Y02C10/10Y02P20/152
    • In order to synthesize semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs) with molecular sieve characteristics, polyetherimide/bismaleimide (PEI/BMI) chromophore composites were made through sol-gel technique. A tunable and compatible chemical structure with fine morphology was obtained through in situ controlled sol-gel polymerization, crosslinking, chemical modification and membrane fabrication. The novel semi-IPN, synthesized and assembled by using ethanol as polar protic modifier and pore former, had a superior structure and morphology suitable for making gas separation membranes. These semi-IPN membranes gave fifteen times higher gas flux without significant decrease in their gas permselectivity than membranes prepared from pure PEL The chemical structures of these novel semi-IPNs were characterized by using FTIR, XPS and SEM. It was discovered for the first time that in situ simultaneous ethoxylation, anionic polymerization of BMI and imide modifications were responsible for creating the new chemical structure and molecular morphology that was different from traditional BMI resins. In addition to the superior structure, this chemical processes have the advantages of using simple green chemistry, ambient temperature and does not require initiators for polymerization.
    • 为了合成具有分子筛特性的半互穿聚合物网络(半IPN),通过溶胶 - 凝胶技术制备了聚醚酰亚胺/双马来酰亚胺(PEI / BMI)发色团复合材料。 通过原位控制的溶胶 - 凝胶聚合,交联,化学改性和膜制备,获得具有精细形态的可调谐和相容的化学结构。 通过乙醇作为极性质子改性剂和成孔剂合成和组装的新型半IPN具有优异的结构和形态,适用于制备气体分离膜。 这些半IPN膜比纯PEL制备的膜具有十五倍高的气体通量,而不会显着降低其气体选择性。这些新型半IPN的化学结构通过使用FTIR,XPS和SEM进行表征。 首次发现原位同时乙氧基化,BMI和酰亚胺修饰的阴离子聚合负责产生与传统BMI树脂不同的新化学结构和分子形态。 除了优异的结构外,该化学方法具有使用简单的绿色化学,环境温度并且不需要引发剂进行聚合的优点。