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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Two-way transmission system for ground/mobile station communications
    • 用于地面/移动台通信的双向传输系统
    • US4910793A
    • 1990-03-20
    • US130122
    • 1987-12-08
    • Jacques Mainardi
    • Jacques Mainardi
    • H04B7/26B61L3/12B61L3/22B61L3/24B61L23/22H04B5/00H04B7/00
    • B61L3/227
    • Information is transmitted at microwave frequencies, the ground station being connected to a waveguide (25) and the station aboard a railway vehicle being connected to an antenna (26). Each station comprises a microwave generator (19) supplying a carrier, transmitters (3 through 7) supplying subcarriers, receivers (28 through 32) and a pilot generator (1). The carrier and subcarrier frequencies are multiples of the pilot frequency and the frequency difference between adjacent subcarriers equals the pilot frequency. A transmitter mixer (MTX) receives the carrier and the subcarriers and is connected to a circulator (24), itself linked to the waveguide (25) in the ground station and to the vehicle station antenna. A receiver mixer (MRX) is connected via a filter (23) to the circulator (24) and receives the carrier from the microwave generator; the latter mixer is connected to the receivers (28 through 32) to which it sends the subcarriers transmitted by the other station.
    • 信息以微波频率传输,地面站连接到波导(25),铁路车辆上的车站连接到天线(26)。 每个站包括提供载波的微波发生器(19),提供子载波的发射机(3至7),接收机(28至32)和导频发生器(1)。 载波和副载波频率是导频的倍数,相邻子载波之间的频差等于导频。 发射机混合器(MTX)接收载波和子载波,并连接到本地连接到地面站中的波导(25)的循环器(24)和车站天线。 接收机混合器(MRX)通过滤波器(23)连接到环行器(24),并从微波发生器接收载波; 后一个混频器连接到发送由另一个站发送的子载波的接收机(28至32)。