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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Wavelength-flattened 2x2 splitter for single-mode optical waveguides and
method of making same
    • 用于单模光波导的波长平坦的2x2分离器及其制造方法
    • US5119453A
    • 1992-06-02
    • US680736
    • 1991-04-05
    • Francois GonthierDenis RicardSuzanne LacroixJacques Bures
    • Francois GonthierDenis RicardSuzanne LacroixJacques Bures
    • G02B6/287G02B6/28G02B6/34
    • G02B6/29332G02B6/2856
    • The optical waveguide coupler device is formed on two laterally adjacent optical fibers for splitting with wavelength-flattened ratios an incident light intensity into the two fibers. Adjacent sections of the two fibers are fused together and first and second concatenated tapered portions are formed. These two tapered portions are separated by a central optical waveguide portion including two parallel branches of slightly different lengths, each capable of propagating a light signal from either tapered portion to the other. The first and second tapered portions define optical waveguide couplers presenting coupling ratios varying with optical wavelength in accordance with different curves. The different lengths of the two parallel branches of the central portion cause a shift .phi. between the phases of the optical signals propagating through these two branches. The coupling ratios of the tapered portions and the phase shift .phi. are selected to wavelength-flatten the coupling ratios of the coupler device.
    • 光波导耦合器件形成在两个横向相邻的光纤上,用于将入射光强度以波长平坦化的比例分裂成两个光纤。 两个纤维的相邻部分熔合在一起,形成第一和第二连接的锥形部分。 这两个锥形部分由包括两个稍微不同长度的平行分支的中心光波导部分分开,每个分支能够将光信号从锥形部分传播到另一个。 第一和第二锥形部分限定根据不同的曲线呈现与光学波长变化的耦合比的光波导耦合器。 中心部分的两个平行分支的不同长度导致通过这两个分支传播的光信号的相位之间的偏移phi。 选择锥形部分和相移phi的耦合比来波长平坦耦合器件的耦合比。