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1. 发明授权

US5593594A Ter material and process for removing ozone from gases and liquids 失效
标题翻译：用于从气体和液体中除去臭氧的绝缘材料和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5593594A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US396475
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： Heinz Strutz , Dietrich Fleischer , J urgen Kulpe , Andreas Schleicher
发明人： Heinz Strutz , Dietrich Fleischer , J urgen Kulpe , Andreas Schleicher
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/66 , B01D53/86 , B01J20/26 , C08G75/02 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： B01J20/26 , B01D19/0031 , B01D53/66 , C08G75/0204
摘要： A filter material based on a polyarylene thioether having repeating units of the formula--[(Ar.sup.1).sub.n --X)].sub.m --[(Ar.sup.2).sub.i --Y)].sub.j --[(Ar.sup.3).sub.k --Z)].sub.1 --[(Ar.sup.4).sub.o --W)].sub.p --(I)in which Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3, Ar.sup.4, W, X, Y and Z, independently of each other, are identical or different, the indices n, m, i, j, k, l, o and p, independently of each other, are zero or integers 1, 2, 3 or 4, their sum being at least 2, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3 and Ar.sup.4 are arylene systems having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and W, X, Y and Z are divalent linking groups, selected from --SO.sub.2 --, --S--, --SO--, --CO--, --O--, --CO.sub.2 --, or alkylene groups or alkylidene groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is suitable for removing ozone from gases or liquids. The removal proceeds quantitatively, no volatile products being formed.
摘要翻译：基于具有式[[（Ar1）nX）] m - [（Ar2）iY）] j - [（Ar3）kZ）] 1 - [（Ar4）oW）] p]的重复单元的聚芳硫醚的过滤材料 - （I）其中Ar1，Ar2，Ar3，Ar4，W，X，Y和Z彼此独立地相同或不同，指数n，m，i，j，k，l，o和p，彼此独立，为零或整数1,2,3或4，它们的和为至少2，Ar 1，Ar 2，Ar 3和Ar 4为具有6至18个碳原子的亚芳基体系，W，X，Y和Z分别为选自-SO 2 - ， - S - ， - SO - ， - CO - ， - O - ， - CO 2 - 或具有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基或亚烷基的二价连接基团适用于从气体或液体。清除量定量进行，不形成挥发性物质。

2. 发明授权

US5543564A Process for releasing acidic organic compounds from salts thereof by carbon dioxide 失效
标题翻译：通过二氧化碳从其盐中释放酸性有机化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5543564A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US371153
申请日：1995-01-11
申请人： J urgen Kulpe , Heinz Strutz , Hans-Martin R uffer , Siegbert Rittner
发明人： J urgen Kulpe , Heinz Strutz , Hans-Martin R uffer , Siegbert Rittner
IPC分类号： C07B63/00 , C07C37/00 , C07C37/01 , C07C39/14 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/02 , C07C63/36 , C07C63/38 , C07C65/11 , C07C303/22 , C07C303/44 , C07C309/35 , C07C311/19 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/78 , C07C27/34 , C07C29/74
CPC分类号： C07C303/40 , C07C303/22 , C07C303/44 , C07C37/72 , C07C37/86 , C07C51/02 , C08G63/06
摘要： This invention embodies a process for releasing acidic organic compounds in high yield and good purity from aqueous solutions of their salts which comprises converting the salts by carbon dioxide to their corresponding free acidic organic compounds and metal hydrogen carbonates, removing the acidic organic compounds from the mixture by extraction with an essentially water-insoluble organic solvent, and re-extracting the organic phase with carbon dioxide containing water. Using this process, the acidic organic compounds are completely released from their corresponding salts, i.e., the organic solution is free of salt. The acidic organic compounds released by the claimed process are organic compounds which contain acidic protons which can be replaced by metals. Some examples are carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids, phenols, naphthols, and aliphatic alcohols.
摘要翻译：本发明体现了一种从其盐的水溶液中以高产率和高纯度释放酸性有机化合物的方法，其包括将二氧化碳转化成其相应的游离酸性有机化合物和金属碳酸氢盐，从混合物中除去酸性有机化合物通过用基本上不溶于水的有机溶剂萃取，并用含二氧化碳的水重新萃取有机相。使用该方法，酸性有机化合物从其相应的盐完全释放，即有机溶液不含盐。通过要求保护的方法释放的酸性有机化合物是含有可被金属取代的酸性质子的有机化合物。一些实例是羧酸，磺酸，膦酸，酚，萘酚和脂族醇。

3. 发明授权

US5591893A Process for the preparation of polycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译：多羧酸及其衍生物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5591893A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US146429
申请日：1993-10-27
申请人： J urgen Kulpe , Heinz Strutz
发明人： J urgen Kulpe , Heinz Strutz
IPC分类号： C07C51/34 , C07C55/22 , C07C55/24 , C07C61/06
CPC分类号： C07C51/34
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, the polycarboxylic acids prepared containing at least three carboxyl groups, comprising the steps(A) introducing one or more organic compounds, which contain nonaromatic carbon-carbon (C--C) double bonds, into water,(B) ozonolysis of the organic compounds in water by passing in an ozone-containing carrier gas,(C) addition of an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, to oxidatively work up the ozonolysis products produced in step (B), which comprises, in step (A), introducing the organic compound(s) into water having a pH of 7 or less than 7 and, in step (C), adding hydrogen peroxide in water without adding an organic solvent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备多元羧酸及其衍生物的方法，所述多羧酸制备含有至少三个羧基，包括步骤（A）引入一种或多种含有非芳香碳 - 碳（CC）双键的有机化合物（B）通过使含有臭氧的载气中的有机化合物在水中的臭氧分解，（C）加入过氧化氢水溶液以氧化处理步骤（B）中产生的臭氧分解产物，其包括在步骤（A）中将有机化合物引入pH7或小于7的水中，并且在步骤（C）中，在水中加入过氧化氢而不添加有机溶剂。

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