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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Concentrating apparatus with reverse osmosis membrane
    • 具有反渗透膜的浓缩装置
    • US4913809A
    • 1990-04-03
    • US366640
    • 1989-06-15
    • Iwao SawadaMasaaki ImaiHayato Fujii
    • Iwao SawadaMasaaki ImaiHayato Fujii
    • B01D61/02B01D61/06B01D61/08B01D61/10F04B9/113
    • B01D61/10B01D61/06F04B9/113
    • This disclosure relates to apparatus comprising a reverse osmosis membrane module, a reciprocating pump and a double-acting hydraulic cylinder. The pump includes a piston defining on its opposite sides a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber which has a smaller cross-sectional area than the first chamber. The first chamber connects with a feed fluid supply conduit provided with a feed valve which opens when the first chamber expands. The membrane module includes an inlet and an outlet. The inlet connects with the first cylinder chamber when the first cylinder chamber contracts in volume, and the outlet connects with the second cylinder chamber through a selector connecting with a concentrate fluid drain conduit. The selector has a first position where the second chamber and the outlet are interconnected and the drain conduit is disconnected from the second chamber and the outlet, and a second position where the second chamber and the drain conduit are interconnected and the outlet is disconnected from the second chamber and the drain conduit. The hydraulic cylinder includes a piston coupled by a rod to the pump piston and defining two chambers on its opposite sides, which are supplied alternately with hydraulic pressure to reciprocate the pistons. The selector is coupled to an actuator connecting with the hydraulic cylinder. The actuator is responsive to the pressure in one of the hydraulic cylinder chambers to shift the selector to the first position immediately before the first cylinder chamber starts to contract, and to the pressure in the other hydraulic cylinder chamber to shift the selector to the second position immediately before the first chamber starts to expand.
    • 本公开涉及包括反渗透膜组件,往复泵和双作用液压缸的设备。 泵包括在其相对侧限定第一气缸室和具有比第一室小的横截面面积的第二气缸室的活塞。 第一室与供给流体供应管道连通,该进料流体供应管道设置有当第一室膨胀时打开的进料阀。 膜组件包括入口和出口。 当第一气缸室体积收缩时,入口与第一气缸室连接,并且出口通过与浓缩液排放导管连接的选择器与第二气缸室连接。 所述选择器具有第一位置,其中所述第二室和所述出口相互连接并且所述排水管与所述第二室和所述出口分离;以及第二位置,其中所述第二室和所述排水导管互连,并且所述出口与 第二室和排水管。 液压缸包括通过杆联接到泵活塞并且在其相对侧上限定两个室的活塞,其以液压交替地供应以使活塞往复运动。 选择器联接到与液压缸连接的致动器。 致动器响应于一个液压缸室中的压力,以在第一气缸室开始收缩之前将选择器移动到第一位置,并且在另一个液压缸室中的压力将选择器移动到第二位置 在第一个房间开始扩张之前。