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1. 发明授权

US5214463A Focal plane shutter 失效
标题翻译： FOCAL PLANE SHUTTER
公开(公告)号：US5214463A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US677784
申请日：1991-03-29
申请人： Hiroaki Ishida , Ichiro Nemoto , Hiroyuki Izumi
发明人： Hiroaki Ishida , Ichiro Nemoto , Hiroyuki Izumi
IPC分类号： G03B9/36 , G03B9/18
CPC分类号： G03B9/18
摘要： A focal plane shutter has at least one shutter blade group comprised of a leading blade and a set of trailing blades. A first parallel link mechanism is pivotally connected at two spaced locations to the leading blade to effect displacement of the leading blade relative to a shutter opening. A second parallel link mechanism is pivotally connected at two or more spaced locations to the set of trailing blades to effect displacement of the trailing blades relative to the shutter opening. The distance between the two pivotal connections of the first parallel link mechanism is greater than the distance between the at least two pivotal connections of the second parallel link mechanism.
摘要翻译：焦平面快门具有由前刀片和一组后刀片组成的至少一个快门叶片组。第一平行连杆机构在两个间隔开的位置处枢转地连接到前刀片，以实现前刀片相对于挡板开口的移位。第二平行连杆机构在两个或更多个间隔位置枢转地连接到该组尾部叶片，以实现后叶片相对于闸板开口的移动。第一平行连杆机构的两个枢转连接之间的距离大于第二平行连杆机构的至少两个枢转连接之间的距离。

2. 发明授权

US4959680A Camera system 失效
标题翻译：相机系统
公开(公告)号：US4959680A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US372729
申请日：1989-06-28
申请人： Hiroaki Ishida , Ichiro Nemoto , Koji Sato , Atsushi Takami , Yoichi Nakano , Isamu Ishii , Yoshiyuki Iwamatsu
发明人： Hiroaki Ishida , Ichiro Nemoto , Koji Sato , Atsushi Takami , Yoichi Nakano , Isamu Ishii , Yoshiyuki Iwamatsu
IPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G03B9/08
CPC分类号： G03B9/08 , G03B7/0807 , G03B2217/005
摘要： A camera system of the type having a lens shutter, a focal-plane shutter, an aperture defined by the lens shutter, and a camera lens, includes a selector circuit which sets an operation mode to either a lens shutter mode in which the lens shutter is operated as a programmed shutter or a focal-plane shutter mode in which the shutter speed is controlled by the focal-plane shutter and the aperture of the camera system is controlled by the lens shutter; a first driving system which controls the lens shutter; a second driving system which controls the time during which the focal-plane shutter is operated; a sequential control circuit which controls the timing of the first and second driving systems; a setting circuit which sets the focal length of the camera lens; an arithmetic circuit which produces an output signal in response to the brightness of the subject, the distance to the subject, the focal length of the lens and the sensitivity of the film; and a switching circuit which switches the operation mode to the focal-plane shutter mode irrespective of the setting of the selector circuit when the exposure value to be controlled exceeds the programmed exposure value of the lens shutter and for switching either the operation mode or the shutter speed in accordance with the set focal length to prevent photographic blurring during camera shake, in response to the output from the arithmetic circuit.
摘要翻译：具有透镜快门，焦平面快门，由透镜快门限定的孔和相机透镜的类型的相机系统包括选择器电路，其将操作模式设置为透镜快门模式，其中透镜快门作为编程快门或焦平面快门模式操作，其中快门速度由焦平面快门控制，相机系统的孔径由镜头快门控制; 控制透镜快门的第一驱动系统; 控制焦平面快门操作的时间的第二驱动系统; 控制第一和第二驱动系统的定时的顺序控制电路; 设置摄像机镜头的焦距的设置电路; 算术电路，其响应于被摄体的亮度，到被摄体的距离，透镜的焦距和胶片的灵敏度产生输出信号; 以及当要控制的曝光值超过镜头快门的编程曝光值并且用于切换操作模式或快门时，切换电路将操作模式切换到焦平面快门模式，而不管选择器电路的设置如何根据设定焦距的速度，以防止在相机抖动期间的照相模糊，以响应于运算电路的输出。

3. 发明授权

US4212522A Shutter control device for automatic focusing camera 失效
标题翻译：用于自动对焦相机的快门控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4212522A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US961731
申请日：1978-11-17
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yukio Morino , Shogo Kato , Ichiro Nemoto
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yukio Morino , Shogo Kato , Ichiro Nemoto
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G03B3/10 , G03B9/08 , G03B13/34 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B3/10 , G03B9/08
摘要： In an automatic focusing camera having a shutter control member for controlling the shutter mechanism and a focusing member for regulating the position of the camera lens, an actuating member is provided for controlling the focusing member and the shutter control member. The actuating member is a single slidably mounted element which is movable between a charged position and a rest position and is biased into the rest position. The actuating member actuates the focusing member in the initial stage of movement from the charged position to the rest position and actuates the shutter control member in the final stage of the movement to the rest position.
摘要翻译：在具有用于控制快门机构的快门控制构件和用于调节摄像机镜头的位置的聚焦构件的自动聚焦照相机中，设置有用于控制聚焦构件和快门控制构件的致动构件。致动构件是单个可滑动安装的元件，其可在充电位置和静止位置之间移动并被偏置到静止位置。致动构件在从充电位置到静止位置的初始运动阶段中致动聚焦构件，并且在运动的最后阶段致动快门控制构件到静止位置。

4. 发明授权

US4209242A Exposure control device for automatic focusing camera 失效
标题翻译：曝光控制装置，用于自动对焦相机
公开(公告)号：US4209242A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US961729
申请日：1978-11-17
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yukio Morino , Shogo Kato , Ichiro Nemoto
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Yukio Morino , Shogo Kato , Ichiro Nemoto
IPC分类号： G02B7/09 , G02B7/28 , G03B3/00 , G03B3/10 , G03B7/08 , G03B9/08 , G03B9/16 , G03B9/62 , G03B13/02
CPC分类号： G03B3/10 , G03B9/16
摘要： An automatic focusing camera capable of automatically focusing the photographic lens thereof by a system actuated by a signal produced by a focus detection circuit when the distance between the object to be photographed by the camera is detected includes an exposure control device comprising an exposure control circuit and an electromagnet. A photographic lens focusing member is movable in response to the shutter release operation and is stopped in response to the magnetizing of the electromagnet. An exposure device is actuated to open to start the exposure after the photographic lens focusing member is stopped, and is closed in response to the demagnetizing of the electromagnet which occurs upon the receipt thereof of the exposure completion signal generated by the exposure control circuit. In this way, a common electromagnet is used for both the focus control and the exposure control to simplify the construction of the camera and to reduce the cost thereof.
摘要翻译：一种自动对焦照相机，其能够在检测到由照相机拍摄的物体之间的距离被检测到时由通过焦点检测电路产生的信号驱动的系统自动聚焦其摄影镜头的曝光控制装置包括曝光控制电路和电磁铁照相镜头聚焦构件可响应于快门释放操作而可移动，并且响应于电磁体的磁化停止。致动曝光装置打开以在摄影镜头聚焦构件停止之后开始曝光，并且响应于在接收到由曝光控制电路产生的曝光完成信号时发生的电磁体的消磁而关闭曝光装置。以这种方式，将共同的电磁铁用于聚焦控制和曝光控制，以简化相机的结构并降低其成本。

5. 发明授权

US4204763A Exposure time setting device for shutter of camera 失效
标题翻译：相机快门的曝光时间设定装置
公开(公告)号：US4204763A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US924088
申请日：1978-07-12
申请人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Mitsuo Koyama , Ichiro Nemoto
发明人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Mitsuo Koyama , Ichiro Nemoto
IPC分类号： G03B9/02 , G03B9/18 , G03B9/62 , G03B17/38 , G03B9/64
CPC分类号： G03B9/62 , G03B9/02 , G03B9/18
摘要： An exposure time setting device is provided for effecting the exposure time for the shutter in response to the dial position of an exposure time setting dial disposed on an upper surface of a camera and movable in an operating plane. The device is provided with a control mechanism movable in a given plane perpendicular to the operating plane for opening and closing the shutter, a governor mechanism movable in the given plane for delaying operation of the control mechanism and an exposure time setting cam movable, in response to movement of the dial, within a plane parallel to the operating plane and perpendicular to the given plane.
摘要翻译：提供曝光时间设定装置，用于响应于设置在照相机的上表面上并可在操作平面中移动的曝光时间设置表盘的拨盘位置来实现快门的曝光时间。该装置设置有可在垂直于操作平面的给定平面中移动的控制机构，用于打开和关闭闸门，调节器机构可在给定平面中移动以延迟控制机构的操作和响应于可移动的曝光时间设定凸轮在平行于操作平面并垂直于给定平面的平面内移动表盘。

6. 发明授权

US5546149A Focal plane shutter 失效
标题翻译：焦平面快门
公开(公告)号：US5546149A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US250477
申请日：1994-05-27
申请人： Ichiro Nemoto , Hiroyuki Izumi , Nobuyuki Fukui , Kunioki Takahashi
发明人： Ichiro Nemoto , Hiroyuki Izumi , Nobuyuki Fukui , Kunioki Takahashi
IPC分类号： G03B9/36 , G03B9/18 , G03B9/20
CPC分类号： G03B9/18
摘要： A focal plane shutter for a camera comprises opening and closing blade units operable to open and close a shutter opening of the camera. Each blade unit has a leading blade and trailing blades in superposed relation to the leading blade. The leading blade and the trailing blades are supported by arm members through hollow pivot pins. The hollow pivot pins supporting the leading blade of each blade unit are covered by the trailing blades. Due to the use of hollow pivot pins, the overall weight and driving force of the blade units are effectively reduced to thereby make the shutter free of operational impact without light leakage.
摘要翻译：用于相机的焦平面快门包括打开和关闭可操作以打开和关闭照相机的快门开口的刀片单元。每个刀片单元具有与前刀片重叠的前刀片和后刀片。前刀片和后刀片通过中空枢轴销由臂构件支撑。支撑每个刀片单元的前刀片的中空枢轴销被后刀片覆盖。由于使用中空枢轴销，因此能够有效地减小叶片单元的整体重量和驱动力，从而使快门没有操作冲击而没有漏光。

7. 发明授权

US5040008A Focal-plane shutter 失效
标题翻译：焦平面快门
公开(公告)号：US5040008A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US535806
申请日：1990-06-11
申请人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Takahito Otora , Ichiro Nemoto
发明人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Takahito Otora , Ichiro Nemoto
IPC分类号： G03B9/36 , G03B9/18
CPC分类号： G03B9/18
摘要： A focal-plane shutter for a camera includes two shutter blades each of which comprises two opaque plates. At least one of the two plates has a slit and is held at two points by two arms such that the plates move like a pantograph. The arms are pivotally mounted by eccentric pins to provide for adjusting the parallelism of the blades.

8. 发明授权

US5034765A Focal-plane shutter 失效
标题翻译：焦平面快门
公开(公告)号：US5034765A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US557302
申请日：1990-07-23
申请人： Ichiro Nemoto , Takahito Otora
发明人： Ichiro Nemoto , Takahito Otora
IPC分类号： G03B9/36 , G03B9/18 , G03B9/66
CPC分类号： G03B9/18
摘要： A focal-plane shutter for use in a camera. The shutter has a driving lever which can be driven with a substantially uniform force. The shutter comprises a closing member for actuating closing blades, the driving lever that urges the closing member to perform an exposure operation, a tension spring connecting the driving lever with the closing member, a brake lever, and an anchoring lever. The brake lever has a retaining portion that retains the closing member in its exposure end position. The anchoring lever has an anchoring portion which, when the closing member is in its exposure end position, moves out of the operating range of the closing member.
摘要翻译：用于相机的焦平面快门。闸门具有可以以基本均匀的力驱动的驱动杆。闸门包括用于致动关闭叶片的关闭构件，推动关闭构件进行曝光操作的驱动杆，连接驱动杆与闭合构件的拉伸弹簧，制动杆和锚定杆。制动杆具有将封闭构件保持在其曝光结束位置的保持部分。锚定杆具有锚定部分，当闭合部件处于其曝光结束位置时，其移动离开关闭部件的操作范围。

9. 发明授权

US4259001A Actuating lever stopping device of a camera shutter mechanism 失效
标题翻译：相机快门机构的执行杆停止装置
公开(公告)号：US4259001A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US755452
申请日：1976-12-29
申请人： Masanori Watanabe , Tadashi Nakagawa , Ichiro Nemoto , Eiichi Onda , Mitsuo Koyama
发明人： Masanori Watanabe , Tadashi Nakagawa , Ichiro Nemoto , Eiichi Onda , Mitsuo Koyama
IPC分类号： G03B9/08 , G03B9/18 , G03B9/36
CPC分类号： G03B9/18
摘要： A camera shutter mechanism comprises a shutter actuating lever movable between a cocked position and a rest position to actuate a part of the camera shutter mechanism, and a cocking lever having an abutting portion for abutting the actuating lever to move the latter from the rest position thereof into the cocked position thereof. The cocking lever and the actuating lever together include a locking mechanism which releasably locks the actuating lever in the rest position. The locking mechanism and the abutting portion are arranged so that when the actuating lever approaches its rest position, it engages the abutting portion so as to rotate the cocking lever into a position in which the locking mechanism locks the actuating lever.
摘要翻译：相机快门机构包括快门启动杆，其可在被启动位置和静止位置之间移动，以致动相机快门机构的一部分;以及启动杆，具有用于抵靠致动杆的抵靠部分，以使其从其静止位置移动进入它的位置。起动杆和致动杆一起包括锁定机构，其将致动杆可释放地锁定在静止位置。锁定机构和抵接部分被布置成使得当致动杆接近其静止位置时，它与抵接部分接合，以便将拨动杆旋转到锁定机构锁定致动杆的位置。

10. 发明授权

US4205910A Control device for a camera shutter 失效
标题翻译：照相机快门控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4205910A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US946053
申请日：1978-09-26
申请人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Ichiro Nemoto
发明人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Ichiro Nemoto
IPC分类号： G03B9/62 , G03B9/64 , G03B17/38 , G03B9/32
CPC分类号： G03B9/64 , G03B9/62
摘要： A control device for the shutter of a camera comprises an opening member for opening a shutter aperture to initiate taking of an exposure, a closing member for closing the aperture to complete the exposure, and opening and closing pawls for respectively retaining the opening and closing members at their charged position. A control member actuated during the shutter release motion releases the engagement of the opening pawl from the opening member, and a governor is provided for delaying the operation of the control member. An interlock lever is actuated by the opening member to release the engagement of the closing pawl from the closing member, and an exposure time setting cam is provided for adjustably setting the motion of the governor so as to shift the interlock lever between its working position and rest position. The interlock lever is positioned at its rest position when the exposure time setting cam is set to its high speed adjusting position so that the control member successively releases the opening pawl and the closing pawl while the interlock lever is positioned at its working position when the exposure time setting cam is set to its middle speed adjusting position so that the motion of the control member is delayed by the governor after the opening member is released from the opening pawl by the control member before the opening member actuates the interlock lever to release the closing member.
摘要翻译：用于相机快门的控制装置包括用于打开快门孔以开始曝光的打开构件，用于闭合孔以完成曝光的关闭构件，以及用于分别保持打开和关闭构件的开启和关闭棘爪在他们的收费位置。在快门释放运动期间致动的控制构件释放开启爪与打开构件的接合，并且设置有用于延迟控制构件的操作的调速器。联锁杆由打开构件致动以释放闭合棘爪与关闭构件的接合，并且设置曝光时间设定凸轮，用于可调节地设定调速器的运动，以使互锁杆在其工作位置和休息位置。当曝光时间设定凸轮设定在其高速调整位置时，联锁杆定位在其静止位置，使得当曝光时间时联锁杆位于其工作位置时，控制构件依次释放打开爪和闭合爪时间设定凸轮被设定为其中间调速位置，使得在打开构件致动联锁杆以释放闭合之前，通过控制构件将打开构件从打开爪释放之后控制构件的运动被调节器延迟会员。

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