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1. 发明授权

US5953194A Arrangement for protecting telecommunications equipment from voltage transients 失效
标题翻译：保护电信设备免受电压瞬变的安排
公开(公告)号：US5953194A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US825833
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Ian Paul Atkins
发明人： Ian Paul Atkins
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H02H20060101 , H02H9/00 , H04M1/74 , H04M19/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/745 , H02H9/005
摘要： An arrangement for protecting an electrical circuit such as a telephone circuit from a voltage transient comprises a voltage clamp or foldback device (3) arranged to be connected between a current-carrying line (1) and ground (1'), a capacitor (2) in series with it, and an inductance (4) series connected in the line. During normal operation the arrangement acts as an LC filter whose high frequency break-point is determined by the capacitance of the voltage clamp or foldback device (3) and the value of the inductance (4) which are chosen to give a break point of 1 kHz to 10 MHz. However, when the arrangement is subjected to a voltage transient, the voltage clamp or foldback device (3) fires causing the break-point to fall to a value determined by the values of the capacitor (2) and inductance (4). The arrangement may be used, for example, to protect the circuit against a rapid voltage drop caused by the firing of another circuit protection device such as a gas discharge tube 5.
摘要翻译：用于保护诸如电话电路的电路免受电压瞬变的布置包括：电压钳或折返装置（3），被布置成连接在载流线（1）和地（1'）之间，电容器（2））和一个串联的电感（4）串联。在正常操作期间，该装置用作LC滤波器，其高频断点由电压钳或折返装置（3）的电容和电感（4）的值决定，以使断点为1 kHz至10 MHz。然而，当该装置遭受电压瞬变时，电压钳或折返装置（3）发生引起断点下降到由电容器（2）和电感（4）的值确定的值。该布置可以用于例如保护电路免受由诸如气体放电管5的另一电路保护装置的点火引起的快速电压降。

2. 发明授权

US06404608B1 Overcurrent protection device 失效
标题翻译：过电流保护装置
公开(公告)号：US06404608B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US08392661
申请日：1995-02-23
申请人： Dennis Malcolm Pryor , Michael Challis , Ian Paul Atkins
发明人： Dennis Malcolm Pryor , Michael Challis , Ian Paul Atkins
IPC分类号： H02H300
CPC分类号： H02H3/087 , H02H3/07
摘要： An overcurrent protection arrangement comprises a switching circuit that is intended to be series connected in a line of the circuit to be protected and which will allow normal circuit currents to pass but will open when subjected to an overcurrent. The arrangement includes a pulse generator which will generate pulses when the switching circuit has opened that reset, or attempt to reset, the switching circuit to its conducting state. Only a predetermined finite number of pulses or pulses for a predetermined finite time are generated, so that the circuit will quickly function again after having been subjected to a current transient but will not continually attempt to reset in the case of equipment faults.
摘要翻译：过电流保护装置包括一个开关电路，该开关电路旨在串联连接在被保护电路的一行中，并且允许正常的电路电流通过，但在经受过电流时将断开。该装置包括脉冲发生器，当开关电路打开该复位或尝试将开关电路复位到其导通状态时，脉冲发生器将产生脉冲。仅产生预定有限时间的预定有限数量的脉冲或脉冲，使得电路在已经经历电流瞬变之后将再次快速地起作用，但在设备故障的情况下不会连续尝试复位。

3. 发明授权

US06430020B1 Overvoltage protection device including wafer of varistor material 有权
标题翻译：过压保护装置包括压敏电阻材料的晶片
公开(公告)号：US06430020B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09520275
申请日：2000-03-07
申请人： Ian Paul Atkins , Robert Michael Ballance , Jonathan Conrad Cornelius , Sherif I. Kamel , John Anthony Kizis , Clyde Benton Mabry, III
发明人： Ian Paul Atkins , Robert Michael Ballance , Jonathan Conrad Cornelius , Sherif I. Kamel , John Anthony Kizis , Clyde Benton Mabry, III
IPC分类号： H02H100
CPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/12 , H01C7/126
摘要： An overvoltage protection device includes a housing including a first substantially planar electrical contact surface and a sidewall. The housing defines a cavity therein and has an opening in communication with the cavity. An electrode member of the device includes a second substantially planar electrical contact surface facing the first electrical contact surface and disposed within the cavity. A portion of the electrode member extends out of the cavity and through the opening. A wafer formed of varistor material and having first and second opposed, substantially planar wafer surfaces is positioned within the cavity and between the first and second electrical contact surfaces with the first and second wafer surfaces engaging the first and second electrical contact surfaces, respectively.
摘要翻译：过电压保护装置包括壳体，其包括第一基本上平面的电接触表面和侧壁。壳体在其中限定空腔并且具有与空腔连通的开口。该装置的电极构件包括面向第一电接触表面并设置在空腔内的第二基本上平面的电接触表面。电极部件的一部分延伸出空腔并穿过开口。由可变电阻材料形成并且具有第一和第二相对的基本上平面的晶片表面的晶片被分别定位在空腔内以及第一和第二电接触表面之间，第一和第二晶片表面分别接合第一和第二电接触表面。

4. 发明授权

US06614881B1 Remotely operable telecommunications conductor test circuit and method for using the same 有权
标题翻译：遥控电信导体测试电路及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06614881B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09690210
申请日：2000-10-17
申请人： Ian Paul Atkins
发明人： Ian Paul Atkins
IPC分类号： H04M124
CPC分类号： H04M1/24 , H04M3/301
摘要： Telecommunications conductor wire pair test circuits are provided. The test circuits include a switch electrically coupled to the wire pair. The switch has a first position in which the test circuit provides an open circuit across the wires of the wire pair and a second position in which the test circuit is detectable across the wires of the wire pair. An energy storage cell is electrically coupled across the wires of the wire pair so as to charge the energy storage cell when the switch is in the second position. The switch is powered by the energy storage cell. An energy monitor circuit is electrically coupled to the energy storage cell which detects an energy level of the energy storage cell. A switch control circuit switches the switch from the first position to the second position responsive to the energy monitor circuit. In other embodiments, the switch is a relay and the energy monitor circuit is optionally included. Methods are also provided using the test circuit.
摘要翻译：提供电信导体线对测试电路。测试电路包括电耦合到线对的开关。开关具有第一位置，其中测试电路提供穿过线对的导线的开路，以及第二位置，其中测试电路可以跨越线对的导线被检测。能量存储单元跨过导线对的电线电耦合，以便当开关处于第二位置时对能量存储单元充电。开关由储能电池供电。能量监测器电路电耦合到能量存储单元，其检测能量存储单元的能级。开关控制电路响应于能量监视电路将开关从第一位置切换到第二位置。在其他实施例中，开关是继电器，并且可选地包括能量监视电路。还使用测试电路提供了方法。

5. 发明授权

US6118641A Overcurrent protection device 失效
标题翻译：过电流保护装置
公开(公告)号：US6118641A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US84255
申请日：1993-07-07
申请人： Ian Paul Atkins , David Mansel Williams , Dennis Malcolm Pryor
发明人： Ian Paul Atkins , David Mansel Williams , Dennis Malcolm Pryor
IPC分类号： H02H3/087 , H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/087
摘要： A two terminal circuit protection arrangement that: (1) is intended to be series connected in a line of the circuit; (2) comprises (a) a series switching transistor (1) that controls the line current, (b) a control transistor (4) that controls the base or gate voltage of the switching transistor and is responsive to an overcurrent through the switching transistor, and (c) a voltage source, for example a battery (3), a dc-dc converter (58/59) or a Seebeck device (43), applied to the base or gate of the switching transistor which biases the switching transistor into or toward conduction in normal operation; and (3) is capable of being remotely reset into a conducting state by stopping current in the line. The arrangement enables the initial voltage drop that is required to turn the switching transistor (1) on to be reduced or eliminated while requiring relatively little current from the voltage source. The arrangement can be reset remotely by briefly removing the voltage source or load from the circuit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 00027 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月7日 102（e）日期1993年7月7日PCT提交1992年1月7日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 12561 日期1992年7月23日两端电路保护装置：（1）旨在串联在电路的一行中; （2）包括（a）控制线路电流的串联开关晶体管（1），（b）控制开关晶体管的基极或栅极电压的控制晶体管（4），并响应于通过开关晶体管的过电流，以及（c）施加到开关晶体管的基极或栅极的电压源，例如电池（3），dc-dc转换器（58/59）或塞贝克装置（43），其偏置开关晶体管在正常操作中进入或向导传导; 和（3）能够通过停止线路中的电流而远程复位成导通状态。该装置能够使开关晶体管（1）导通所需的初始电压降降低或消除，同时需要来自电压源的相对较小的电流。通过短暂地从电路中去除电压源或负载，可以远程重置该装置。

6. 发明授权

US6038119A Overvoltage protection device including wafer of varistor material 有权
标题翻译：过压保护装置包括压敏电阻材料的晶片
公开(公告)号：US6038119A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US157875
申请日：1998-09-21
申请人： Ian Paul Atkins , Robert Michael Ballance , Jonathan Conrad Cornelius , Sherif I. Kamel , John Anthony Kizis , Clyde Benton Mabry, III
发明人： Ian Paul Atkins , Robert Michael Ballance , Jonathan Conrad Cornelius , Sherif I. Kamel , John Anthony Kizis , Clyde Benton Mabry, III
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/12 , H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection device includes a first electrode member having a first substantially planar contact surface and a second electrode member having a second substantially planar contact surface facing the first contact surface. A wafer formed of varistor material and having first and second opposed, substantially planar wafer surfaces is positioned between the first and second contact surfaces with the first and second wafer surfaces engaging the first and second contact surfaces, respectively. The contact surfaces may apply a load to the wafer surfaces. Preferably, the electrode members have a combined thermal mass which is substantially greater than a thermal mass of the wafer. The wafer may be formed by slicing a rod of varistor material. The device may include a housing including the first substantially planar contact surface and a sidewall, the housing defining a cavity within which the second electrode is disposed.
摘要翻译：过电压保护装置包括具有第一基本上平面的接触表面的第一电极部件和具有面向第一接触表面的第二基本上平面的接触表面的第二电极部件。由非线性电阻材料形成并且具有第一和第二相对的基本上平面的晶片表面的晶片被定位在第一和第二接触表面之间，第一和第二晶片表面分别接合第一和第二接触表面。接触表面可以向晶片表面施加负载。优选地，电极构件具有基本上大于晶片的热质量的组合热质量。可以通过切片非线性电阻材料棒来形成晶片。该装置可以包括壳体，该壳体包括第一基本上平面的接触表面和侧壁，壳体限定了在其中设置第二电极的空腔。

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