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1. 发明授权

US5402654A Modular refrigeration apparatus 失效
标题翻译：模块化制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US5402654A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US91817
申请日：1993-07-13
申请人： Arthur G. Rudick , Shaun B. Gatipon , Howard W. Wachenheim
发明人： Arthur G. Rudick , Shaun B. Gatipon , Howard W. Wachenheim
IPC分类号： A47F3/04 , F25D11/00 , F25D17/06 , F25D17/08 , F25D19/00 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/00
CPC分类号： F25D17/062 , A47F3/0408 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/003 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2323/0021 , F25D2323/00264 , F25D2323/00271 , F25D2323/00282
摘要： A modular refrigeration system for use in a cabinet with a front opening for receiving the unit and divided into a lower section and a refrigerated upper section. The refrigeration unit is positioned such that the lower section of the cabinet holds a condenser that is in communication with an evaporator positioned in the upper section for cooling the interior of the cabinet. The condenser includes a condenser fan that draws air from outside the cabinet and across a plurality of cooling coils of the condenser for cooling the refrigerant. Warm air currents are directed by the condenser fan into an exhaust channel that creates an independent flow of air across the condenser's compressor due to an aspiration effect within the exhaust channel. Additionally, the refrigeration unit may be easily removed from or inserted into the cabinet without affecting other modular units in the cabinet.
摘要翻译：一种用于柜体中的模块化制冷系统，其具有用于接收该单元的前开口，并分为下部和冷藏上部。制冷单元被定位成使得机柜的下部容纳与位于上部中的蒸发器连通的冷凝器，用于冷却机柜的内部。冷凝器包括一个冷凝器风扇，该冷凝器风扇从机柜的外部抽取空气并且跨过冷凝器的多个冷却盘管冷却制冷剂。热空气流被冷凝器风扇引导到排气通道中，由于排气通道内的抽吸效应，空气通过冷凝器的压缩机产生独立的空气流。此外，制冷单元可以容易地从壳体中移除或插入到机柜中，而不会影响机柜中的其他模块化单元。

2. 发明授权

US5347827A Modular refrigeration apparatus 失效
标题翻译：模块化制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US5347827A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US907501
申请日：1992-07-01
申请人： Arthur G. Rudick , Shaun B. Gatipon , Howard W. Wachenheim
发明人： Arthur G. Rudick , Shaun B. Gatipon , Howard W. Wachenheim
IPC分类号： A47F3/04 , F25D11/00 , F25D17/06 , F25D17/08 , F25D19/00 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/00
CPC分类号： F25D17/062 , A47F3/0408 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/003 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2323/0021 , F25D2323/00264 , F25D2323/00271 , F25D2323/00282
摘要： A modular refrigeration apparatus containing a cabinet with a front opening and divided into lower and upper portions, for separately receiving a plurality of removable modular units, said removable modular units including one of a selected plurality of interchangeable storage units and a universal refrigeration unit. A selected one of the plurality of interchangeable storage units is positioned within the upper portion of the cabinet for storing a plurality of containers. The refrigeration unit is positioned within the lower portion of the cabinet and in communication with the upper portion for cooling the entire interior of the cabinet. The cabinet is designed so that the interchangeable storage units and refrigeration unit can be respectfully removed or inserted from the cabinet without affecting the other units.
摘要翻译：一种模块化制冷装置，其包含具有前开口并分成下部和上部的机壳，用于分别容纳多个可移除模块单元，所述可移除模块单元包括所选择的多个可互换存储单元和通用制冷单元中的一个。多个可互换存储单元中的一个选定的一个位于机柜的上部，用于存储多个容器。制冷单元位于机柜的下部并与上部连通以冷却机柜的整个内部。机柜的设计使得可互换的存储单元和制冷单元可以被尊重地从柜中移除或插入，而不会影响其他单元。

3. 发明授权

US5371830A High-efficiency infrared electric liquid-heater 失效
标题翻译：高效红外电热液体加热器
公开(公告)号：US5371830A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US105050
申请日：1993-08-12
申请人： Howard W. Wachenheim
发明人： Howard W. Wachenheim
IPC分类号： F24H1/10 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： F24H1/102 , H05B3/0052
摘要： An infrared electric liquid heater includes an elongated emitter unit contained within an outer containment tube to define an annular volume through which the to-be-heated water flows. The emitter unit includes a tubular silica-composition envelope that comes into direct contact with the water to be heated. A tungsten filament is contained within the envelope and is supported along the longitudinal axis by spaced-apart filament supports. The envelope is fabricated from a silica composition discovered to provide unique structural properties; the envelope drawn from a melt (by volume) of 99.88% to 99.94% pure silica (SiO.sub.2), 0.04% to 0.08% crystalline sodium borax (Na.sub.2 B.sub.4 O.sub.7.10H.sub.2), and 0.2% to 0.04% hydroxide of potassium (KOH). This composition has demonstrated a structural strength that allows for a high efficiency in-line, instant-on heater using only a single silica wall separating the electrically energized filament from the liquid being heated. The interior of the envelope is filled with an argon/krypton/hydrogen bromide gas mixture that re-deposits any metallic vapor arising from the filament back onto the surface of the filament to avoid undesired deposition of the material of the filament onto the inner surface of the envelope. The tungsten filament emits strongly between 1.mu. and 1.2.mu. in the near-infrared band. The containment tube is provided with a gold-deposited reflective surface to enhance the overall efficiency of the heater.
摘要翻译：红外电液加热器包括容纳在外部容纳管内的细长发射器单元，以限定待加热水流过的环形容积。发射器单元包括与被加热水直接接触的管状二氧化硅组合物外壳。钨丝被包含在外壳内，并通过间隔开的细丝支撑件沿着纵向轴线支撑。信封由发现提供独特结构特性的二氧化硅组合物制成; 从纯度为99.88％至99.94％的纯二氧化硅（SiO 2），0.04％至0.08％的结晶硼砂（Na2B4O7.10H2）和0.2％至0.04％的氢氧化钾（KOH）的熔体（体积）吸收的外壳。该组合物已经证明了结构强度，其允许高效率的在线即时加热器，其仅使用将电加热丝与被加热的液体分离的单个二氧化硅壁。信封的内部填充有氩/氪/溴化氢气体混合物，其将从灯丝产生的任何金属蒸汽重新沉积到丝的表面上，以避免不期望地将细丝的材料沉积到信封。钨丝在近红外波段发射强度在1至1.2微米之间。容纳管设置有金沉积的反射表面以提高加热器的整体效率。

4. 发明授权

US5417081A Modular refrigeration apparatus 失效
标题翻译：模块化制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US5417081A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US274786
申请日：1994-07-14
申请人： Arthur G. Rudick , Shaun B. Gatipon , Howard W. Wachenheim
发明人： Arthur G. Rudick , Shaun B. Gatipon , Howard W. Wachenheim
IPC分类号： A47F3/04 , F25D11/00 , F25D17/06 , F25D17/08 , F25D19/00 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/00
CPC分类号： F25D17/062 , A47F3/0408 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/003 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2323/0021 , F25D2323/00264 , F25D2323/00271 , F25D2323/00282
摘要： A modular refrigeration apparatus containing a cabinet with a front opening and divided into lower and upper portions, for separately receiving a plurality of removable modular units, said removable modular units including one of a selected plurality of interchangeable storage units and a universal refrigeration unit. A selected one of the plurality of interchangeable storage units is positioned within the upper portion of the cabinet for storing a plurality of containers. The refrigeration unit is positioned within the lower portion of the cabinet and in communication with the upper portion for cooling the entire interior of the cabinet. The cabinet is designed so that the interchangeable storage units and refrigeration unit can be respectfully removed or inserted from the cabinet without affecting the other units.
摘要翻译：一种模块化制冷装置，其包含具有前开口并分成下部和上部的机壳，用于分别容纳多个可移除模块单元，所述可移除模块单元包括所选择的多个可互换存储单元和通用制冷单元中的一个。多个可互换存储单元中的一个选定的一个位于机柜的上部，用于存储多个容器。制冷单元位于机柜的下部并与上部连通以冷却机柜的整个内部。机柜的设计使得可互换的存储单元和制冷单元可以被尊重地从柜中移除或插入，而不会影响其他单元。

5. 发明授权

US5417079A Modular refrigeration apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US5417079A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US274795
申请日：1994-07-14
申请人： Arthur G. Rudick , Shaun B. Gatipon , Howard W. Wachenheim
发明人： Arthur G. Rudick , Shaun B. Gatipon , Howard W. Wachenheim
IPC分类号： A47F3/04 , F25D11/00 , F25D17/06 , F25D17/08 , F25D19/00 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/00 , F25D15/00
CPC分类号： F25D17/062 , A47F3/0408 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/003 , F25D2317/0651 , F25D2323/0021 , F25D2323/00264 , F25D2323/00271 , F25D2323/00282
摘要： A modular refrigeration apparatus containing a cabinet with a front opening and divided into lower and upper portions, for separately receiving a plurality of removable modular units, said removable modular units including one of a selected plurality of interchangeable storage units and a universal refrigeration unit. A selected one of the plurality of interchangeable storage units is positioned within the upper portion of the cabinet for storing a plurality of containers. The refrigeration unit is positioned within the lower portion of the cabinet and in communication with the upper portion for cooling the entire interior of the cabinet. The cabinet is designed so that the interchangeable storage units and refrigeration unit can be respectfully removed or inserted from the cabinet without affecting the other units.

6. 发明授权

US3595345A Brake assembly mechanism 失效
标题翻译：制动总成机构
公开(公告)号：US3595345A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-27
申请号：US3595345D
申请日：1969-06-18
申请人： HOWARD W WACHENHEIM
发明人： WACHENHEIM HOWARD W
IPC分类号： F16D55/228 , F16D65/12 , F16D55/02
CPC分类号： F16D65/121 , F16D55/228 , F16D65/123 , F16D65/128 , F16D2065/1312 , F16D2065/1328 , F16D2065/136 , F16D2065/1372 , F16D2065/138 , F16D2065/1392
摘要： A disc-type brake assembly is described in which the braking disc is an annular member having stopping surfaces facing laterally of the wheel. The disc is a hollow cast member having a plurality of radial passageways extending from the radially inner edge to the radially outer edge of the disc for cooling purposes, and the disc is divided circumferentially into two semicircular sections with the ends of the sections being spaced sufficiently to allow thermal expansion of the sections. The disc sections are fixedly attached to the wheel either by screws extending radially from the wheel into the radially outer edge of the disc or by projections integral with the disc and extending radially outwardly therefrom to engage with the wheel. In the latter form of attachment tension spring clips are used to join the disc sections at the ends thereof. An annular housing is provided which supports the radially inner edge of the disc member and has a plurality of cylinders extending radially outwardly therefrom on each side of the disc member so that the inner ends of the cylinders in effect from sidewalls for the housing partially enclosing the lateral surfaces of the disc. Each cylinder has an open end therein adjacent the braking disc and a closed end remote therefrom. A piston is provided in each cylinder which is operated hydraulically to travel axially of the cylinder toward the disc exerting a lateral force thereon for braking purposes. In addition to the cylinders being integral with the housing a conduit is formed integrally within the housing and cylinders continuously connecting each of the cylinders communicating the fluid thereto for the exertion of hydraulic pressure on the pistons. The cylinders are arranged circumferentially so that, while opposed pairs of cylinders are formed from cylinders on opposite sides of the disc, the cylinders in each pair are circumferentially spaced one from the other so that ready access may be had to the interior of each of the cylinders.

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