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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Charging member and charging device
    • 充电器和充电器
    • US06259875B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09373208
    • 1999-08-12
    • Hiroyuki MiuraHiroyuki KataokaHiroshi Takayama
    • Hiroyuki MiuraHiroyuki KataokaHiroshi Takayama
    • B03B1502
    • G03G15/0233Y10T428/25
    • A charging member has a conductive core, a conductive elastic layer formed on the surface of the conductive core, and a wearing surface layer to be used also as a resistance controlling layer formed on the surface of the conductive elastic layer, and comprising a surface layer-forming resin and a resistance controlling conductive filler, developing conductivity by electron conduction and having a specific wearing amount of 5.0×10−4 (mm3/N·km) or more, the charging member capable of preventing deterioration of the charging performance of a charging member caused by contamination of the surface layer of the charging member, and maintaining stable and satisfactory uniform charging property and image quality for a long period of time, and always keeping the surface clean by positively wearing the surface layer of the charging member.
    • 充电构件具有导电芯,形成在导电芯的表面上的导电弹性层和用作形成在导电弹性层的表面上的电阻控制层的磨损表面层,并且包括表面层 形成树脂和电阻控制导电填料,通过电子传导显影导电性,并且具有5.0×10 -4(mm 3 / N.km)以上的特定磨损量,该充电构件能够防止充电的充电性能的劣化 由充电构件的表面层的污染引起的构件,并且长时间保持稳定和令人满意的均匀充电性能和图像质量,并且通过正面地佩戴充电构件的表面层来始终保持表面清洁。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Charging member and charging apparatus
    • 充电器和充电器
    • US6134408A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US386443
    • 1999-08-31
    • Hiroyuki KataokaHiroyuki MiuraHiroshi Takayama
    • Hiroyuki KataokaHiroyuki MiuraHiroshi Takayama
    • F16C13/00G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0233
    • The invention is to suppress a fluctuation in resistance of a charging member due to the environment and the applied voltage, and to suppress the charging potential of a photosensitive article to realize uniformity in charging by preventing generation of leakage at a part of a low resistance on the surface of the photosensitive article. The charging member may have a conductive core material, a conductive elastic layer formed on a surface of the conductive core material, and a resistance adjusting layer for adjusting a resistance between the conductive core material and the surface of the article to be charged, formed on a surface of the conductive core material, have a material for forming the resistance adjusting layer and a conductive filler for adjusting resistance that exhibits conductivity by electronic conduction, and having a volume resistivity of 5.times.10.sup.5 .OMEGA..multidot.cm or more at an electric field of 5.times.10.sup.4 V/cm.
    • 本发明是为了抑制由于环境和施加电压引起的充电部件的电阻波动,并且通过防止在低电阻部分产生泄漏来抑制感光制品的充电电位,从而实现充电均匀性 感光制品的表面。 充电构件可以具有导电芯材,形成在导电芯材的表面上的导电弹性层和用于调节导电芯材与待充电制品表面之间的电阻的电阻调节层,形成在 导电芯材的表面具有用于形成电阻调节层的材料和用于调节通过电子传导显示导电性的电阻的导电填料,并且在5×10 4 V / cm 2的电场下具有5×10 5欧姆×xcm以上的体积电阻率, 厘米。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Flash photographing system
    • 闪光拍摄系统
    • US4569580A
    • 1986-02-11
    • US734757
    • 1985-05-15
    • Hiroyuki KataokaMasanori YamadaNobuyuki Suzuki
    • Hiroyuki KataokaMasanori YamadaNobuyuki Suzuki
    • G03B7/16G03B15/05
    • G03B7/16
    • A flash device for a photographic camera either inhibits a flashing action or shifts the control mode of the camera from flash photography to daylight photography in cases where the object to be photographed is located outside of an adequately operable distance range. A pre-flashing action detects a distance to the object when a main capacitor is charged to a given level before the capacitor is fully charged for flash photography. Then flash photography is performed at an aperture value determined on the basis of the detected distance when the distance is within the adequately operable distance range. When the detected distance is outside of the adequately operable distance range, the main capacitor is further charged for an increased flashing power. Then the distance to the object is again detected by a second preflashing action before flash photography is carried out at an aperture value determined on the basis of the distance detected by the second pre-flashing action. The flash photography arrangement thus permits seizing a shutter chance for flash photographing an object located at a relatively short distance without waiting until the main capacitor is fully charged.
    • 在拍摄对象物体位于可操作的距离范围之外的情况下,用于照相机的闪光装置可以抑制闪光动作,或将照相机的控制模式从闪光摄影切换到日光照相。 当电容器充满电后进行闪光摄影,当主电容器充电至给定电平时,预闪动作用可以检测到物体的距离。 然后,当距离在足够可操作的距离范围内时,以基于检测到的距离确定的光圈值执行闪光摄影。 当检测到的距离在可操作的距离范围之外时,主电容器进一步充电以增加闪光功率。 然后,在以基于由第二预闪动作用检测到的距离确定的光圈值进行闪光照相之前,通过第二预闪动作再次检测到物体的距离。 因此,闪光摄影装置允许抓住快门机会,以对位于相对较短距离的物体进行闪光拍摄,而不等待直到主电容器完全充电。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Speed command generator for elevator
    • US4094386A
    • 1978-06-13
    • US682043
    • 1976-04-30
    • Kazuo SuzukiHiroyuki Kataoka
    • Kazuo SuzukiHiroyuki Kataoka
    • B66B1/24B66B1/16B66B1/30B66B1/36G05B19/02
    • B66B1/285
    • A speed command voltage is generated which increases in proportion to the lapse of time so as to increase the speed of an elevator car at a constant acceleration after starting. Another speed command voltage is generated which decreases with the reduction in the distance between the position of the travelling elevator car and the target floor position so as to decrease the speed of the elevator car at a constant deceleration. The speed patterns provided by these speed command voltages are joined together to provide a continuous speed pattern for the elevator car instructed to travel to arrive at the target floor. In order to ensure shock-free operation of the elevator car at the joint between these speed command voltages, the speed command voltages in accordance with respective speed patterns for use in acceleration and deceleration are compared with each other, and the increase in the speed command voltage for acceleration is ceased when the difference therebetween attains a predetermined value. The speed command voltage is maintained constant at this level to provide a constant-speed command voltage. Then, the constant-speed command voltage and speed command voltage for deceleration are applied to a lower-level signal passing circuit, in which two input signals are compared with each other and the lower level signal of them only is passed, to obtain a completely continuous speed pattern for the elevator car. A reference command voltage is generated, which increases up to a predetermined level with the increase in the speed command voltage for acceleration, and the rate of increase of which decreases gradually upon attainment of such a level. This reference command voltage is used to maintain always constant the length of time of this constant-speed command voltage. The increase in the speed command voltage for acceleration is ceased to obtain the constant-speed command voltage when the difference between the speed command voltage for acceleration and the speed command voltage for deceleration is reduced to a value less than that of the reference command voltage.