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1. 发明授权

US09007040B2 DC-DC power conversion apparatus 有权
标题翻译： DC-DC电力转换装置
公开(公告)号：US09007040B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13635108
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Naoki Moritake , Takao Mitsui
发明人： Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Naoki Moritake , Takao Mitsui
IPC分类号： G05F1/59 , H02M3/158
CPC分类号： H02M3/158
摘要： Disclosed is a DC-DC power conversion apparatus (10) including two or more switching units (SU1, SU2) each of which further includes two semiconductor switching elements (Sa, Sb), and wherein each of the semiconductor switching elements (S1a, S1b, S2a, S2b) of each of the switching units are all connected in series, and which also includes an energy transition capacitor (C1) for conducting charging/discharging, and an inductor (L). The DC-DC power conversion apparatus (10) is also provided with a control unit that makes the semiconductor elements execute operations in four types of switching modes, according to the ratio (V2/V0) of the input/output voltages of the power conversion apparatus and the direction of the power transmission, and that also makes the elements carry out a current-discontinuing operation wherein the inductor current will become zero during switching operation, upon low load.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括两个或更多个开关单元（SU1，SU2）的DC-DC电力转换装置（10），每个开关单元还包括两个半导体开关元件（Sa，Sb），并且其中每个半导体开关元件（S1a，S1b），S2a，S2b）均串联连接，并且还包括用于导通充电/放电的能量转换电容器（C1）和电感器（L）。 DC-DC电力转换装置（10）还具有控制单元，该控制单元根据电力转换的输入输出电压的比（V2 / V0），使半导体元件以四种开关模式进行动作装置和电力传输的方向，并且还使元件进行电流中断操作，其中在开关操作期间，在低负载时电感器电流将变为零。

2. 发明授权

US08031478B2 Power conversion apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电力转换装置
公开(公告)号：US08031478B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12860524
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： Hiroshi Yamabuchi , Yuji Kuramoto , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Ryoji Nishiyama
发明人： Hiroshi Yamabuchi , Yuji Kuramoto , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Ryoji Nishiyama
IPC分类号： H01R9/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/1432
摘要： A power conversion apparatus comprising a base 110 which includes a first fixation portion 110a and a second fixation portion 110b that are coupled to each other at a desired angle, wherein power modules IPM1, IPM2 and IPM3 are fixed on the first fixation portion 110a of the base 110, a control circuit board 10 is fixed with its first principal surface 10a held in direct or indirect touch with the second fixation portion 110b of the base 110, and components constituting a control circuit are packaged on the second principal surface 10b of the control circuit board 10. Owing to the configuration, a versatility for the installation of the power conversion apparatus on a vehicle becomes high, the vibration-proofness of the control circuit board is enhanced, and heats generated by the electronic components, etc. packaged on the control circuit board are sufficiently emitted.
摘要翻译：一种电源转换装置，包括基座110，其包括以期望的角度彼此联接的第一固定部分110a和第二固定部分110b，其中电力模块IPM1，IPM2和IPM3固定在第一固定部分110a的第一固定部分110a上基座110，其第一主表面10a与基座110的第二固定部分110b直接或间接接触地固定控制电路板10，并且构成控制电路的部件被封装在控制器的第二主表面10b上由于该结构，因此在车辆上安装电力转换装置的多功能性变高，控制电路板的防振性提高，电子部件等产生的热量被包装在控制电路板充分发射。

3. 发明申请

US20110181250A1 POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：电源设备
公开(公告)号：US20110181250A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13003841
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Takahiro Urakabe , Tatsuya Okuda , Akihiko Iwata , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Masaru Kobayashi , Matahiko Ikeda , Yoshikazu Tsunoda , Kazutoshi Kaneyuki , Yuya Tanaka
发明人： Takahiro Urakabe , Tatsuya Okuda , Akihiko Iwata , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Masaru Kobayashi , Matahiko Ikeda , Yoshikazu Tsunoda , Kazutoshi Kaneyuki , Yuya Tanaka
IPC分类号： H02P9/14
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02J7/1492 , H02P9/48 , H02P2101/45 , H02P2201/07 , Y02T10/92
摘要： A power supply apparatus includes: an AC generator including an AC generating section, and a rectifier for rectifying an AC voltage generated in the AC generating section, and outputting a DC voltage; and a DC/DC converter for converting the output voltage of the rectifier into a DC voltage having a different voltage value, wherein the output voltage of the rectifier is set to be larger than the output voltage of the DC/DC converter in accordance with the rotation speed of the AC generating section and the amount of power supply to an electrical load connected to the DC/DC converter, and is stepped down and outputted by using the DC/DC converter. The power supply apparatus is capable of increasing an output power efficiently.
摘要翻译：一种电源装置，包括：交流发电机，包括交流发电部分和整流器，用于整流在所述交流发电部分中产生的交流电压，并输出直流电压; 以及用于将整流器的输出电压转换为具有不同电压值的直流电压的DC / DC转换器，其中整流器的输出电压被设定为大于根据所述DC / DC转换器的输出电压交流发电部的转速和连接到DC / DC转换器的电负载的供电量，通过使用DC / DC转换器进行降压输出。电源装置能够有效地提高输出功率。

4. 发明申请

US20110013439A1 POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：功率转换装置
公开(公告)号：US20110013439A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12860524
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： Hiroshi Yamabuchi , Yuji Kuramoto , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Ryoji Nishiyama
发明人： Hiroshi Yamabuchi , Yuji Kuramoto , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Ryoji Nishiyama
IPC分类号： H02M7/515
CPC分类号： H05K7/1432
摘要： A power conversion apparatus comprising a base 110 which includes a first fixation portion 110a and a second fixation portion 110b that are coupled to each other at a desired angle, wherein power modules IPM1, IPM2 and IPM3 are fixed on the first fixation portion 110a of the base 110, a control circuit board 10 is fixed with its first principal surface 10a held in direct or indirect touch with the second fixation portion 110b of the base 110, and components constituting a control circuit are packaged on the second principal surface 10b of the control circuit board 10. Owing to the configuration, a versatility for the installation of the power conversion apparatus on a vehicle becomes high, the vibration-proofness of the control circuit board is enhanced, and heats generated by the electronic components, etc. packaged on the control circuit board are sufficiently emitted.
摘要翻译：一种电源转换装置，包括基座110，其包括以期望的角度彼此联接的第一固定部分110a和第二固定部分110b，其中电力模块IPM1，IPM2和IPM3固定在第一固定部分110a的第一固定部分110a上基座110，其第一主表面10a与基座110的第二固定部分110b直接或间接接触地固定控制电路板10，并且构成控制电路的部件被封装在控制器的第二主表面10b上由于该结构，因此在车辆上安装电力转换装置的多功能性变高，控制电路板的防振性提高，电子部件等产生的热量被包装在控制电路板充分发射。

5. 发明授权

US06791170B1 Onboard semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：板载半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US06791170B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09419787
申请日：1999-10-18
申请人： Masaru Fuku , Hirotoshi Maekawa
发明人： Masaru Fuku , Hirotoshi Maekawa
IPC分类号： H01L2348
CPC分类号： H05K7/1417 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/49109 , H01L2224/49171 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/1627 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K1/144 , H05K3/325 , H01L2924/00
摘要： There is provided a high performance onboard semiconductor device with low manufacturing costs and low repair costs. The onboard semiconductor device includes a power chip substrate on which a power chip is mounted, a control substrate provided with an electrical part in relation to the power chip, and an outer enclosing case in which the power chip substrate and the control substrate are contained, and is characterized in that the control substrate and the outer enclosing case are removably fixed to each other.
摘要翻译：提供了具有低制造成本和低维修成本的高性能板载半导体器件。车载半导体装置包括其上安装有功率芯片的功率芯片基板，设置有与功率芯片相关联的电气部件的控制基板以及容纳功率芯片基板和控制基板的外部封装壳体，其特征在于，所述控制基板和所述外侧封装壳体相互可拆卸地固定。

6. 发明授权

US5703410A Control system for engine generator 失效
标题翻译：发动机发电机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5703410A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US569986
申请日：1995-12-08
申请人： Hirotoshi Maekawa
发明人： Hirotoshi Maekawa
IPC分类号： B60L11/08 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/30
CPC分类号： H02P9/04
摘要： A control system for an internal combustion engine equipped with an engine generator suppresses fluctuation and pulsation of rotation number of a crank shaft to realize optimal engine operation, enhanced fuel-cost performance and improved exhaust gas purification. An electronic controller for controlling an exciting current of the engine generator and an actuator for a throttle valve includes a unit for determining and storing a desired output power of the engine generator for a load voltage, a unit for determining and storing a desired torque of the engine generator as demanded for generating the desired output power on the basis of the load voltage and a rotation number of the crank shaft, a unit for arithmetically determining an exciting current required for making the demanded torque of the generator coincide with the desired torque, and a unit for driving an excitation coil assembly with the exciting current as determined. By controlling the demanded torque of the engine generator to be constant, the output power thereof is controlled to be constant while allowing the engine to operate at the rotation number which ensures a maximum output efficiency for the engine.
摘要翻译：配备有发动机发电机的内燃机的控制系统抑制曲轴的转数的波动和脉动，以实现最佳的发动机运转，提高燃料成本性能和改进废气净化。用于控制发动机发电机的励磁电流的电子控制器和节流阀的致动器包括用于确定和存储用于负载电压的发动机发电机的期望输出功率的单元，用于确定和存储所述发动机的期望转矩的单元发动机发电机根据负载电压和曲轴的转数要求产生期望的输出功率，用于算术确定使发电机的要求转矩所需的励磁电流与期望转矩一致的单元，以及用于驱动具有确定的激励电流的励磁线圈组件的单元。通过将发动机发电机的要求扭矩控制为恒定，其输出功率被控制为恒定，同时允许发动机以确保发动机的最大输出效率的转数运行。

7. 发明申请

US20130200136A1 REFLOW SOLDERING DEVICE AND REFLOW SOLDERING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：反射焊接装置和反射焊接方法
公开(公告)号：US20130200136A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13879510
申请日：2011-05-30
申请人： Noriyuki Besshi , Dai Nakajima , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Satoshi Ishibashi
发明人： Noriyuki Besshi , Dai Nakajima , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Satoshi Ishibashi
IPC分类号： B23K31/02 , B23K3/08
CPC分类号： B23K31/02 , B23K1/0016 , B23K1/008 , B23K1/015 , B23K3/04 , B23K3/082 , B23K2101/42
摘要： In the present invention, when a power module is soldered to a heatsink, steam which is temperature-adjusted to at least the melting point of a solder is introduced from a steam generating tank into the flow path provided in the heatsink, the heatsink is heated and the solder is melted. Inert gas is introduced into a soldering tank from another route so as not to mix with the steam supplied to the heatsink. Voids in the solder are reduced and condensed by pressure regulation and as a result the negative impact of voids is eliminated.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，当将功率模块焊接到散热器时，将蒸发器从温度调节至至少熔点的熔点从蒸汽发生罐引入设置在散热器中的流路中，将散热器加热焊料熔化。惰性气体从另一路线引入焊锡槽，以免与供应到散热器的蒸汽混合。通过压力调节，焊料中的空隙减少和冷凝，结果消除了空隙的负面影响。

8. 发明申请

US20130002227A1 POWER CONVERTER 有权
标题翻译：电源转换器
公开(公告)号：US20130002227A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13365892
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Matahiko IKEDA , Masaru KOBAYASHI , Naoki MORITAKE , Takao MITSUI , Hirotoshi MAEKAWA , Satoshi ISHIBASHI , Shinsuke IDENOUE
发明人： Matahiko IKEDA , Masaru KOBAYASHI , Naoki MORITAKE , Takao MITSUI , Hirotoshi MAEKAWA , Satoshi ISHIBASHI , Shinsuke IDENOUE
IPC分类号： G05F3/02
CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 , H01L2224/32225 , H02M3/156 , H02M3/3376 , H02M2001/0009 , H02M2001/327
摘要： A power converter has one set of two semiconductor switches performing switching actions, each of which is formed of an FET and a free wheel diode connected in anti-parallel to the FET, and a smoothing capacitor, and convers power by complementary switching actions of the FETs in the semiconductor switches. The power converter is provided with a current sensor that detects a direction of a current flowing through the semiconductor switches and a gate generation portion that skips ON signals of PWM gate signals of the semiconductor switches when the direction of the current flowing through the semiconductor switches is negative.
摘要翻译：功率转换器具有一组两个执行开关动作的半导体开关，每个半导体开关由FET和与FET并联连接的续流二极管和平滑电容器组成，并且通过互补的开关动作半导体开关中的FET。功率转换器设置有电流传感器，其检测流过半导体开关的电流的方向，以及栅极产生部分，当流过半导体开关的电流的方向为负。

9. 发明申请

US20120139684A1 REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：反应堆
公开(公告)号：US20120139684A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13288176
申请日：2011-11-03
申请人： Masaru KOBAYASHI , Takao MITSUI , Matahiko IKEDA , Naoki MORITAKE , Hirotoshi MAEKAWA , Ryuichi ISHII , Kenji MATSUDA , Toshinori YAMANE
发明人： Masaru KOBAYASHI , Takao MITSUI , Matahiko IKEDA , Naoki MORITAKE , Hirotoshi MAEKAWA , Ryuichi ISHII , Kenji MATSUDA , Toshinori YAMANE
IPC分类号： H01F27/02
CPC分类号： H01F27/022 , H01F27/306 , H01F37/00
摘要： The invention provides a reactor to be built in a power converter. In the reactor, an induction component composed of a coil being a winding of a conductor wire, a core in which interior a magnetic path is formed and an insulation bobbin positioning and engaging a wire wound part of the coil is housed in a case to be soaked with a mold resin. Inner bottom face of the case has a plurality of surfaces having not less than two different heights letting the outside bottom of the case a reference surface, and the lower end face of the core is in contact with any of the case inner bottom surfaces excluding the lowest inner bottom surface. As a result, the reactor is suitable for on-vehicle applications to achieve reduced article variation as well as a longer service life, a shorter operation time and decreased cost.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种内置于功率转换器中的电抗器。在反应器中，由作为导线的绕组的线圈，形成有磁路的内部的芯体和定位并接合线圈的绕线部分的绝缘筒管构成的感应部件容纳在壳体内用模具树脂浸泡。壳体的内底面具有多个表面，其具有不少于两个不同高度的表面，使外壳的外底部成为基准面，并且芯体的下端面与任何外壳内底面均不接触最低内底面。因此，反应堆适用于车载应用，以实现减少的物品变化以及更长的使用寿命，更短的操作时间和降低的成本。

10. 发明申请

US20120024513A1 COOLING STRUCTURE, HEATSINK AND COOLING METHOD OF HEAT GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：热发电机的冷却结构，热交换器和冷却方法
公开(公告)号：US20120024513A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13269051
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Shigetoshi IPPOUSHI , Akira YAMADA , Hirotoshi MAEKAWA , Fumiharu YABUNAKA
发明人： Shigetoshi IPPOUSHI , Akira YAMADA , Hirotoshi MAEKAWA , Fumiharu YABUNAKA
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20272 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A cooling structure includes a heat dissipation structure having a heat generator and a heatsink that is adhered through an insulating adhesive layer to at least a surface of the heat generator that faces a cooling fluid and made of a metal foil having the flexibility. A fluid flow path is disposed outside of the heat dissipation structure so that the cooling fluid flowing inside thereof and the heatsink may directly come into contact. Further, a fine recess is disposed on a surface of the heatsink that directly comes into contact with the cooling fluid.
摘要翻译：冷却结构包括具有热发生器和散热器的散热结构，所述散热器通过绝缘粘合剂层粘附到至少面向冷却流体并由具有柔性的金属箔制成的发热体的表面。流体流动路径设置在散热结构的外部，使得在其内部流动的冷却流体和散热器可以直接接触。此外，在与冷却流体直接接触的散热器的表面上设置有细小的凹部。

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