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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process of producing aldehydes
    • 生产醛的方法
    • US07262330B2
    • 2007-08-28
    • US10656181
    • 2003-09-08
    • Akio UedaYuuichi FujitaHirotaka Kawasaki
    • Akio UedaYuuichi FujitaHirotaka Kawasaki
    • C07C45/50
    • C07C45/50B01J23/464B01J31/185B01J2231/321B01J2531/822C07C47/02
    • A process of producing aldehydes in a continuous hydroformylation process of continuously reacting an olefinic unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a rhodium-phosphite based complex catalyst and continuously separating at least one component from a reaction product, the process being characterized in that at least a part of an aldehyde product and water are taken out as a mixed vapor flow from a catalyst-existent region in the process, and at least a part thereof is fed outside the catalyst-existent region as it stands as the vapor or as a condensate after cooling, to reduce the water concentration within the catalyst-existent region, whereby decomposition of phosphite ligands in the hydroformylation process of olefins is suppressed.
    • 在连续加氢甲酰化方法中生产醛的方法,其中在烯属不饱和化合物与一氧化碳和氢气在铑 - 亚磷酸酯基络合物催化剂存在下连续反应并连续地从反应产物中分离出至少一种组分,该方法的特征在于 在该方法中,至少一部分醛产物和水作为混合蒸汽流从催化剂存在区域中取出,并且至少一部分原料作为蒸气或其中的一部分被送入催化剂存在区域外 作为冷却后的冷凝物,为了降低催化剂存在区域内的水浓度,由此抑制烯烃的加氢甲酰化方法中的亚磷酸酯配位体的分解。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fiber grid reinforcement
    • 光纤网格加固
    • US4990390A
    • 1991-02-05
    • US448950
    • 1989-12-12
    • Hirotaka KawasakiTakanori HiraiTakuro OdawaraKimitoshi RyokaiOsamu FurukawaMasayoshi SatoTeruyuki NakatsujiMinoru SugitaKenichi Sekine
    • Hirotaka KawasakiTakanori HiraiTakuro OdawaraKimitoshi RyokaiOsamu FurukawaMasayoshi SatoTeruyuki NakatsujiMinoru SugitaKenichi Sekine
    • E02D29/02
    • E02D29/0241Y10S428/902Y10T428/24058Y10T428/24124Y10T428/30
    • A fiber grid reinforcement is of a flat shape and has first and second directions perpendicular to each other. The fiber grid reinforcement includes a plurality of first fiber bundles, a plurality of second fiber bundles, and a resin material. The first fiber bundles are generally disposed along the first direction and generally parallel to one another. Each of the first fiber bundles includes at least one first group of fibers. The second fiber bundles are generally disposed along the second direction and generally parallel to one another. Each of the second fiber bundles inbcludes at least one second group of fibers. The second fiber bundles intersect perpendicular to the first fiber bundles at intersecting sections so as to form a grid structure. The first group and the second group of fibers are layered alternately at the intersecting sections in such a manner that at least one outermost layer is the second group. The resin material bonds fibers in each group, and bonds the groups to one another. Each of the first group has a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the first direction. Each of the second group has a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the second direction. Each of the second fiber bundles includes a greater number of fibers than each of the first fiber bundles. Accordingly, the fiber grid reinforcement has a greater flexibility in the first direction than in the second direction.
    • 纤维网格加强件具有平坦的形状并且具有彼此垂直的第一和第二方向。 纤维网格加强件包括多个第一纤维束,多个第二纤维束和树脂材料。 第一纤维束通常沿着第一方向设置并且大致彼此平行。 每个第一纤维束包括至少一个第一组纤维。 第二纤维束通常沿着第二方向设置并且大致彼此平行。 每个第二纤维束包含至少一个第二组纤维。 第二纤维束在相交部分垂直于第一纤维束交叉以形成网格结构。 第一组和第二组纤维在交叉部交替地层叠,使得至少一个最外层是第二组。 树脂材料将各组中的纤维结合,并将基团彼此粘合。 第一组中的每一个具有多个纤维,所述纤维通常沿着第一方向布置。 第二组中的每一个具有多个纤维,所述纤维通常沿第二方向布置。 每个第二纤维束包括比每个第一纤维束更多数量的纤维。 因此,纤维网格加强件在第一方向上比在第二方向上具有更大的灵活性。