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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Display panel and display device using the same
    • 显示面板和显示设备使用相同
    • US06218679B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09347863
    • 1999-07-09
    • Hiroshi TakaharaShinya Sannohe
    • Hiroshi TakaharaShinya Sannohe
    • H01L2900
    • G03B21/10G02F1/133345G02F1/1334G02F1/133502G02F1/133512G02F1/133526G02F1/13394G02F2203/02G02F2203/055G03B21/006G03B21/14H04N9/3105
    • A liquid crystal display panel includes a counter substrate having a counter electrode and a multi-layered dielectric film both formed thereon, and an array substrate formed with pixel electrodes and thin-film transistors serving as switching elements. A layer of polymer dispersed liquid crystal material containing a UV-curable resin component and a liquid crystal component is sandwiched and sealed between the counter and array substrates. A light shielding film is formed over each thin-film transistor. The multi-layered dielectric film is a laminated structure of alternating thin-films of SiO2 and HfO2. Since the multi-layered dielectric film is of a nature capable of transmitting UV-rays of light therethrough, the UV-curable resin component positioned underneath the multi-layered dielectric film can be cured during the manufacture. Also, since the multi-layered dielectric film is of a nature capable of reflecting light of a visible region, it serves as a black matrix, reflecting the visible light modulated by the display panel. Black beads are used to keep the film thickness of the liquid crystal layer at a predetermined value. Preferably, a dielectric thin-film having a relative dielectric constant smaller than that of the liquid crystal material is formed on signal lines for transmitting signals to the thin-film transistors, to thereby accomplish an electromagnetic shield. Where color filters are to be formed on the pixel electrodes, those color filters may be formed on the signal lines to accomplish the electromagnetic shield.
    • 液晶显示面板包括对置基板,其具有形成在其上的对电极和多层电介质膜,以及形成有用作开关元件的像素电极和薄膜晶体管的阵列基板。 将包含UV固化树脂组分和液晶组分的聚合物分散液晶材料层夹在并密封在相对阵列基板和阵列基板之间。 在每个薄膜晶体管上形成遮光膜。 多层电介质膜是SiO 2和HfO 2的交替薄膜的层叠结构。 由于多层电介质膜本质上能够透射紫外线,因此可以在制造过程中固化位于多层电介质膜下面的紫外线固化树脂组分。 此外,由于多层电介质膜本质上能够反射可见光区域的光,因此它用作反射由显示面板调制的可见光的黑矩阵。 黑色珠粒用于将液晶层的膜厚保持在预定值。 优选地,在用于将信号传输到薄膜晶体管的信号线上形成相对介电常数小于液晶材料的电介质薄膜,从而实现电磁屏蔽。 在像素电极上形成滤色器的情况下,可以在信号线上形成那些滤色片,以实现电磁屏蔽。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Display device and projection-type display apparatus using the device
    • 使用该装置的显示装置和投影型显示装置
    • US06177965B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US08789492
    • 1997-01-27
    • Hiroshi TakaharaHideki Omae
    • Hiroshi TakaharaHideki Omae
    • G02F1335
    • H04N9/3129G02F1/1334G02F1/133526G02F1/134336G02F1/136213G02F2001/13756G02F2201/121G02F2201/122G09G3/001G09G3/002G09G3/3614G09G3/3648G09G3/3655G09G3/3659G09G2300/0876G09G2310/06G09G2320/0219H04N5/7441H04N9/3105H04N9/312
    • In a display device, counter electrodes are formed in stripes at a position facing pixel electrodes, with a polymer dispersion liquid crystal held between the counter electrodes and pixel electrodes. When a positive-polarity signal is to be impressed to a pixel electrode, a negative-polarity voltage is fed to the counter electrode. On the other hand, when a negative-polarity signal is to be impressed to a pixel electrode, a positive-polarity voltage is added to the counter electrode. In this manner of impression voltages, a high voltage can be applied to the polymer dispersion liquid crystal layer on the pixel electrodes, so that the liquid crystal layer is turned into the transmitting state even if it is thick. Accordingly, the scattering efficiency is improved and images are displayed with high contrast as the liquid crystal layer can be made thick. If the thick transparent substrate is bonded to the counter substrate having the counter electrodes thereon, the light scattered at the liquid crystal layer is reflected by the counter substrate and returned back to the liquid crystal layer, thus eliminating the light to be scattered again.
    • 在显示装置中,对置电极在面对像素电极的位置上以条状形成,聚合物分散液晶保持在对置电极和像素电极之间。 当正极性信号被施加到像素电极时,负极性电压被馈送到对电极。 另一方面,当向像素电极施加负极性信号时,向对极添加正极性电压。 以这种压印方式,可以对像素电极上的聚合物分散液晶层施加高电压,使得液晶层即使厚度也变成透射状态。 因此,随着可以使液晶层变厚,散射效率提高,并且以高对比度显示图像。 如果厚的透明基板与其上具有相对电极的对置基板接合,则在液晶层上散射的光被对置基板反射并返回到液晶层,从而消除再次散射的光。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal panel and projection display with use of liquid crystal
panel
    • 液晶面板和投影显示使用液晶面板
    • US5875008A
    • 1999-02-23
    • US794855
    • 1997-02-05
    • Hiroshi TakaharaHideki OhmaeYoshito MiyatakeMitsuhiro Wada
    • Hiroshi TakaharaHideki OhmaeYoshito MiyatakeMitsuhiro Wada
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/1334G02F1/1335G02F1/1339H04N9/31G03B21/26
    • H04N9/3105G02F1/133345G02F1/1334G02F1/133526H04N9/3152H04N9/317G02F1/133502G02F1/13394G02F2203/02G02F2203/055
    • In an optical system phase device such as .lambda./2 plate or a .lambda./4 plate is used to convert S polarization to P polarization and vice versa. In the projection display, a white light emitted from a light source is separated by a color separation optical system, including dichroic mirrors or a dichroic prism, into three primary colors which are modulated by optical modulation elements. Then, the modulated lights are synthesized by a color synthesis optical system and projected by a projection element onto a screen. When appropriate plates are inserted appropriately in the optical system of the projection display, the conversion between S and P polarization occurs and an optical bandwidth becomes narrow, and color purity can be improved. A thick transparent plate is preferably adhered to the optical modulation element. A light absorption film is applied to an ineffective plane of the transparent plate. The phase device is preferably inserted between an optical modulation element and a transparent plate or the like to improve contrast. The invention can be applied to liquid crystal panels such as liquid crystal/resin display panels, light beam writing type display panel or micro mirror display panel. Preferably, the phase device is set to be rotatable so as to adjust contrast appropriately.
    • 在光学系统中,使用诸如λ/ 2板或λ/ 4板的相位装置将S偏振转换为P偏振,反之亦然。 在投影显示中,由光源发出的白光由包括分色镜或二向色棱镜的分色光学系统分离成由光调制元件调制的三原色。 然后,调制光由彩色合成光学系统合成并由投影元件投影到屏幕上。 当在投影显示器的光学系统中适当地插入适当的板时,发生S和P偏振之间的转换,并且光学带宽变窄,并且可以提高色纯度。 优选将厚的透明板粘附到光调制元件。 将光吸收膜施加到透明板的无效平面上。 相位装置优选地插入在光调制元件和透明板等之间以改善对比度。 本发明可以应用于液晶/树脂显示面板,光束写入型显示面板或微镜显示面板等液晶面板。 优选地,相位装置被设置为可旋转的,以便适当地调节对比度。