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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Lens array
    • 镜头阵列
    • US06606198B2
    • 2003-08-12
    • US09817772
    • 2001-03-26
    • Tomohiko SasanoYasuhiro TanakaMichihiro YamagataYoshikazu SanoTomoko KomatsuMichiyo IchikawaSumio TerakawaHiromitu Aoki
    • Tomohiko SasanoYasuhiro TanakaMichihiro YamagataYoshikazu SanoTomoko KomatsuMichiyo IchikawaSumio TerakawaHiromitu Aoki
    • G02B2710
    • G02B3/0018G02B3/0056H01L27/14627H01L27/14685
    • In a lens array, a multiplicity of condenser lenses, each in a convex lens form, are arrayed in vertical and horizontal directions so as to correspond to pixel regions, respectively, and each condenser lens, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to a condenser lens-arrayed plane, takes a planar shape formed with a four straight sides along four sides of the pixel region and four circular arcs extending between the respective straight sides. A center of the four circular arcs substantially coincides with a center of the corresponding pixel region. This ensures an increase in area covered with the condenser lens in the pixel region, thereby causing more light rays to enter the condenser lens. In addition, a radius of curvature necessary for collecting can be obtained more easily. Consequently, light rays can be efficiently collected and guided to light receiving sections or the like provided in the pixel regions. Accordingly, sensitivity is improved when such a lens array is used in a solid-state imaging element, while luminance of a screen is improved when it is used in a panel display element. Besides, such a lens array is easily manufactured.
    • 在透镜阵列中,分别以凸透镜形式的多个聚光透镜分别沿着垂直于聚光透镜的方向从垂直方向排列成与像素区对应的聚焦透镜,并且每个聚光透镜 在平面形状的四边形状的四边形状的平面形状,四个圆弧在各个直边之间延伸。 四个圆弧的中心基本上与相应像素区域的中心重合。 这确保了像素区域中的聚光透镜覆盖的面积的增加,从而导致更多的光线进入聚光透镜。 此外,可以更容易地获得收集所需的曲率半径。 因此,可以将光线有效地收集并引导到设置在像素区域中的受光部等。 因此,当在固态成像元件中使用这种透镜阵列时,在面板显示元件中使用屏幕的亮度时,提高了灵敏度。 此外,这种透镜阵列容易制造。