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1. 发明授权

US06500220B1 Impregnated grinding wheel 失效
标题翻译：浸渍砂轮
公开(公告)号：US06500220B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US10078036
申请日：2002-02-19
申请人： Mark K. Krueger , Soo C. Yoon , Ken G. Forney , Henry Turchin , Cor A. Smits
发明人： Mark K. Krueger , Soo C. Yoon , Ken G. Forney , Henry Turchin , Cor A. Smits
IPC分类号： B24B100
CPC分类号： B24D3/18 , B24D3/346 , B24D3/348
摘要： A vitreous bonded abrasive article, more particularly a grinding wheel, having improved grinding performance is provided wherein the open pores of the abrasive article contain an impregnant which comprises at least one water insoluble, sulfur bearing organic substance having at least one carbon to sulfur bond, at least about 5% by weight sulfur and a melting point of at least about 30° C. said melting point being at least 10° C. below the decomposition temperature of the substance and selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl and substituted heterocyclic sulfur bearing organic substances or a mixture of said substances grinding aid. The impregnant is free of a medium, other than the water insoluble, sulfur bearing substance, in which the substance or a mixture of such substances is dissolved or dispersed. Vitreous bonded grinding wheels in accordance with the invention showing improved grinding performance have been produced having open pores containing an impregnant comprising a water insoluble, sulfur bearing substance in accordance with the following formula as the sole constituent of the impregnant. wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups and x is from 1 to 6.
摘要翻译：提供了具有改进的研磨性能的玻璃态粘合磨料制品，更具体地说是砂轮，其中磨料制品的开孔包含含有至少一种具有至少一个碳 - 硫键的至少一种不溶于水的含硫有机物质的浸渍剂，至少约5重量％的硫和至少约30℃的熔点。所述熔点低于该物质的分解温度至少10℃，并且选自取代和未取代的脂族芳族化合物，脂环族，烯基，炔基，烷基芳基，芳烷基和取代的杂环含硫有机物质或所述物质的研磨助剂的混合物。浸渍剂不含不溶于水的不含硫的物质，其中物质或这些物质的混合物溶解或分散在其中。已经生产了具有改进的研磨性能的根据本发明的玻璃状粘合砂轮，其具有含有浸渍剂的开孔，所述浸渍剂包含根据下式的水不溶性含硫物质作为浸渍剂的唯一成分。其中R1，R2，R3 和R 4相同或不同，并且选自烷基，芳基，环烷基，芳基烷基和烷基芳基，x为1至6。

2. 发明授权

US5716917A Machining fluid composition and method of machining 失效
标题翻译：加工流体组成和加工方法
公开(公告)号：US5716917A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US719240
申请日：1996-09-24
申请人： Mark A. Williams , Henry Turchin , Mark K. Krueger
发明人： Mark A. Williams , Henry Turchin , Mark K. Krueger
IPC分类号： C10M173/00 , C10M149/00
CPC分类号： C10M173/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
摘要： An aqueous machining fluid composition having improved resistance to microorganisms is provided. The fluid composition comprises in admixture: a) water, b) a water insoluble organic lubricant, c) a surface active agent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic having up to and including 12 carbon atoms, and cationic surfactants and mixtures thereof and d) a water soluble polyquaternary cationic biocide. Machining processes comprising the step of supplying said aqueous machining fluid to the interface between the tool and the workpiece are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了具有改善的抗微生物性的水性加工液组合物。流体组合物包含：a）水，b）水不溶性有机润滑剂，c）选自非离子，阴离子和至多12个碳原子的表面活性剂，以及阳离子表面活性剂及其混合物，以及 d）水溶性多季阳离子杀生物剂。还提供了包括将所述水性加工流体供应到工具和工件之间的界面的步骤的加工过程。

3. 发明授权

US5391310A Sulfurized aqueous machining fluid composition 失效
标题翻译：硫酸水处理液组成
公开(公告)号：US5391310A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US156323
申请日：1993-11-23
申请人： Mark K. Krueger , Jerry P. Byers , Henry Turchin
发明人： Mark K. Krueger , Jerry P. Byers , Henry Turchin
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10N20/00 , C10N20/02 , C10N40/20 , C10M135/02
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/126 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
摘要： Aqueous machining fluid compositions, especially aqueous metalworking fluid compositions, are provided that exhibit improved reduction of friction and forces in the mechanical shaping and working of metallic and solid non-metallic workpieces. These compositions comprise a) water, b) a sulfurized organic material selected from the group consisting of sulfurized unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms and salts thereof, sulfurized unsaturated esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, sulfurized polymerized unsaturated fatty acids and salts and esters thereof, and mixtures thereof, c) a sulfurized hydrocarbon and d) an aliphatic ester of a dialkyldithiocarbamic acid.
摘要翻译：提供了水性加工液组合物，特别是水性金属加工液组合物，其显示出在金属和固体非金属工件的机械成形和加工中改善的摩擦力和力的减小。这些组合物包括a）水，b）选自具有6至22个碳原子的硫化不饱和脂族羧酸及其盐的硫化有机材料，具有1至22个碳原子的脂族羧酸的硫化不饱和酯，硫化的聚合的不饱和脂肪酸及其盐和酯及其混合物，c）硫化烃和d）二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸的脂族酯。

4. 发明授权

US5889201A Characterization of fluid misting 失效
标题翻译：流体雾化的表征
公开(公告)号：US5889201A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US962549
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Henry Turchin , Edward Harry Rolfert
发明人： Henry Turchin , Edward Harry Rolfert
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N33/28 , G01N33/30 , B05B1/28 , A61M11/02 , B01D37/04 , G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/30 , G01N33/0014 , G01N33/28 , Y10S261/65
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring a misting property of fluids, the method and apparatus simulating mist generation of fluids in machining processes. Fluid is supplied to mist generating means in an enclosure and energy input to the fluid by the mist generating means is controlled. Mist laden gas flows from the vicinity of mist generation to a mist concentration measuring means. Droplets of relatively large mass are removed from the mist prior to the flow of gas reaching the mist concentration measuring means. To further simulate machining processes, the fluid of interest is recirculated from a reservoir through the mist generating means. Mist concentration measurements produced under the same conditions for fluids of different compositions are compared to characterize the misting properties of fluids.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量流体的雾化性质的方法和装置，该方法和装置模拟在加工过程中产生流体的雾。流体被供应到外壳中的雾化装置，并且通过雾产生装置输入到流体的能量被控制。雾化的气体从雾气附近流向雾浓度测量装置。在到达雾浓度测量装置的气体流动之前，从雾中除去相当大质量的液滴。为了进一步模拟加工过程，感兴趣的流体通过雾生成装置从储存器再循环。比较了在相同条件下对不同组成的流体产生的浓度测量值，以表征流体的雾化性质。

5. 发明授权

US5667349A Method of making pull tabs and lubricant therefor 失效
标题翻译：制造拉片和润滑剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5667349A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US427932
申请日：1995-04-26
申请人： Henry Turchin , Cindy S. Dinevski , Kevin H. Tucker
发明人： Henry Turchin , Cindy S. Dinevski , Kevin H. Tucker
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M137/04 , C10M141/10
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
摘要： An improved process for making metallic pull tabs is provided. In accordance with the improved pull tab making process comprising the steps of feeding a strip of metal into a pull tab forming die and forming the metallic pull tab the step of forming the pull tab is carried out in the presence of an aqueous based lubricant composition comprising water, an alkaline pH producing substance selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, water soluble or dispersible aliphatic amines and water soluble or dispersible hydroxyl substituted aliphatic amines, an emulsifier, a water soluble or dispersible alpha (p-nonylphenyl) omega hydroxypoly (oxyethylene) phosphate ester and a water soluble or dispersible aliphatic diol.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造金属拉片的改进方法。根据改进的拉片制造方法，包括以下步骤：将金属条进给到拉片成形模中并形成金属拉片，形成拉片的步骤在含水基润滑剂组合物的存在下进行，所述水性润滑剂组合物包含水，碱性pH生成物质，其选自碱金属氢氧化物，水溶性或分散性脂族胺和水溶性或分散性羟基取代的脂族胺，乳化剂，水溶性或可分散的α（对壬基苯基）ω羟基聚（对壬基苯基）氧乙烯）磷酸酯和水溶性或分散性脂族二醇。

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