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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electro-optical element including IMI coatings
    • 电光元件包括IMI涂层
    • US08368992B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12941724
    • 2010-11-08
    • George A. NeumanHenry A. LutenJohn S. AndersonJeffrey A. ForgetteScott W. VanderZwaag
    • George A. NeumanHenry A. LutenJohn S. AndersonJeffrey A. ForgetteScott W. VanderZwaag
    • G02F1/153
    • G02F1/155G02F1/157G02F1/161
    • An electrochromic element comprises a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a second substrate in spaced-apart relationship to the first substrate and having a third surface facing the second surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon application of an electric field thereto. The electrochromic element further comprises a transparent electrode layer covering at least a portion of at least a select one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface, wherein the transparent electrode layer comprises an insulator/metal/insulator stack. The materials utilized to construct the insulator/metal/insulator stack are selected to optimize optical and physical properties of the electrochromic element such as reflectivity, color, electrical switch stability, and environmental durability.
    • 电致变色元件包括具有第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的第一基底,与第一基底隔开关系并具有面向第二表面的第三表面和与第三表面相对的第四表面的第二基底, 以及位于第一和第二基板之间的电致变色介质,其中电致变色介质具有在施加电场时可变的透光率。 电致变色元件还包括覆盖第一表面,第二表面,第三表面和第四表面中的至少一个的至少一部分的透明电极层,其中透明电极层包括绝缘体/金属/绝缘体 堆栈 选择用于构建绝缘体/金属/绝缘体堆叠的材料以优化电致变色元件的光学和物理性质,例如反射率,颜色,电开关稳定性和环境耐久性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hydrophobic coatings and methods
    • 疏水性涂料及方法
    • US07261768B2
    • 2007-08-28
    • US11100451
    • 2005-04-07
    • Henry A. LutenJohn R. Bohland
    • Henry A. LutenJohn R. Bohland
    • C09D183/04
    • C03C17/30B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C09D4/00Y10T428/31612Y10T428/31663C08G77/24
    • Liquid coating solutions impart hydrophobicity to substrate surfaces (e.g., glass) and include a silane, preferably octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS), dissolved in a liquid paraffinic solvent. Preferred liquid paraffinic solvents are normal (straight chain) liquid parrafins having between 10 to 20 carbon atoms per molecule exhibiting flash points (ASTM D93) of between about 70° C. to about 160° C., and initial boiling points (ASTM D86) of between about 185° C. to about 300° C. The OTS will be present in the hydrophobic solutions in amounts sufficient to form a hydrophobic coating on surfaces of substrates on which the solutions are applied, and most preferably will be present in amounts ranging between about 0.25 to about 2.5 molar. Applying a coating of the solution onto a substrate surface will allow the OTS for form a self-assembled monolayer thereon imparting hydrophobicity to the substrate as determined by a high contact angle of at least about 100°.
    • 液体涂料溶液赋予基材表面(例如玻璃)疏水性,并且包括溶解在液体石蜡溶剂中的硅烷,优选十八烷基三氯硅烷(OTS)。 优选的液体石蜡溶剂是每分子具有10至20个碳原子的正常(直链)液体亚克力,其表现出约70℃至约160℃的闪点(ASTM D93)和初始沸点(ASTM D86) 在约185℃至约300℃之间。OTS将以足以在其上施用溶液的基材表面上形成疏水涂层的量存在于疏水溶液中,最优选以 约0.25至约2.5摩尔。 将溶液涂覆在基材表面上将允许OTS在其上形成自组装单层,其通过至少约100°的高接触角确定对基材的疏水性。