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1. 发明授权

US3941188A Tube spacer grid for a heat-exchanger tube bundle 失效
标题翻译：用于热交换管束的管间隔栅格
公开(公告)号：US3941188A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US450880
申请日：1974-03-13
申请人： Helmut Scheidl
发明人： Helmut Scheidl
IPC分类号： F22B37/20 , F28F9/013 , F28F9/00
CPC分类号： F28F9/0136 , Y10S165/424
摘要： A tube spacer grid for a heat-exchanger tube bundle is formed by an annular grid frame having a groove formed in its inner surface in which the interspaced grid bars have their ends positioned and held in interspaced relationship by short sections of tubes passed through holes axially formed in the grid frame so that the tubes are positioned between the ends of the grid bars in the grooves. The tube sections may be cut from the same tubes used to form the tube bundle.
摘要翻译：用于热交换器管束的管间隔栅格由环形栅格框架形成，该环形栅格框架具有形成在其内表面中的沟槽，其中间隔栅格条的端部定位并保持间隔关系，短的管道沿轴向通过孔形成在网格框架中，使得管被定位在凹槽中的网格条的端部之间。管段可以从用于形成管束的相同的管切割。

2. 发明申请

US20060127317A1 Nasallly applicable pharmaceutical preparation and the production thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：适用于药物制剂及其生产
公开(公告)号：US20060127317A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10530969
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Ernst Hesse , Gerhard Hantich , wolfgang Nitschmann , Helmut Scheidl
发明人： Ernst Hesse , Gerhard Hantich , wolfgang Nitschmann , Helmut Scheidl
IPC分类号： A61L9/04
CPC分类号： A61K9/0043
摘要： The invention relates to a novel pharmaceutical preparation which can be administered nasally and is based on an aqueous solution, emulsion or the like which comprises at least one mucosally absorbable and/or locally acting active pharmaceutical ingredient, at least one preservative formed by benzalkonium chloride alone or together with other preservative substances, at least one buffer which keeps the pH at 4 to 6, and in addition at least one osmotic agent and/or at least one wetting agent and which is characterized in that the preparation has a substantially improved ciliary tolerability owing to the fact that in the preparation a buffer based on malic acid is present instead of a buffer which has been employed to date in the pharmaceutical preparation and is based on citrate(s), phosphate(s) and/or acetate(s)—partly or completely replacing it (them)—while retaining the composition, concentration and amount ratios, intended in each case for the pharmaceutical preparation, of active ingredient(s), preservative(s), osmotic agent(s) and wetting agent(s). It further relates to a process for producing the preparation and to the use of a malic acid buffer in the preparation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可以鼻腔给药并且基于水溶液，乳液等的新型药物制剂，其包含至少一种粘膜可吸收和/或局部作用的活性药物成分，至少一种由单独的苯扎氯铵形成的防腐剂或与其它防腐物质一起，至少一种将pH保持在4至6的缓冲液，另外还含有至少一种渗透剂和/或至少一种润湿剂，其特征在于所述制剂具有显着改善的纤毛耐受性由于在制备中存在基于苹果酸的缓冲液而不是已经在药物制剂中使用的基于柠檬酸盐，磷酸盐和/或乙酸盐的缓冲液，一方面或完全替代它们（它们），同时保留用于药物制剂的每种情况下的组合物，浓度和量比例为活性物质成分，防腐剂，渗透剂和润湿剂。本发明还涉及制备该制剂的方法和该制剂中苹果酸缓冲液的使用。

3. 发明授权

US4295375A Ultrasonic method of testing welded joints 失效
标题翻译：超声波焊接接头测试方法
公开(公告)号：US4295375A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US106865
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Otto Ganglbauer , Felix Wallner , Helmut Scheidl , Hermann Reindl , Rainer Frielinghaus
发明人： Otto Ganglbauer , Felix Wallner , Helmut Scheidl , Hermann Reindl , Rainer Frielinghaus
IPC分类号： G01N29/04 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/42
CPC分类号： G01N29/11 , G01N29/42 , G01N2291/044
摘要： Welded joints of austenitic steels are tested by ultrasonic sound caused to be incident on the joint at an oblique angle thereto. Information regarding the size and nature of reflectors in the joint can be derived from the amplitude of the echoes generated at the reflectors in response to the sound beam. To ensure a definite relationship between the amplitude of the echoes and the nature and size of the reflector, the frequency of the sound use for testing is below and upper frequency limit at which the wavelength of sound in the base material equals the largest peak-to-valley distance of the base metal weld interface in any of the consecutive areas of the interface on which the sound beam is incident at any time.
摘要翻译：奥氏体钢的焊接接头通过超声波以与其倾斜的角度入射在接头上进行测试。关于接头中的反射器的尺寸和性质的信息可以从响应于声束的反射器产生的回波的幅度导出。为了确保回波振幅与反射体的性质和尺寸之间的确定关系，用于测试的声音使用频率低于基频材料中的声波波长等于最大峰值 - 在任何时候声波束入射的界面的任何连续区域中的贱金属焊接界面的偏离距离。

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