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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Use of plasticisers for thermo-plasticizing starch
    • 增塑剂用于热塑化淀粉的使用
    • US5773495A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US750975
    • 1997-01-03
    • Heinz HaschkeIvan Tomka
    • Heinz HaschkeIvan Tomka
    • C08L3/00C08F8/00C08F261/04C08L3/02C08L51/00C08L101/16
    • C08L3/02
    • The invention relates to the use of biodegradable graft copolymers producible in the presence of empirically determined quantities of water from polyvinyl alcohols with a degree of saponification of 88 to 99.5 mol. % by an acid catalysed acetalisation and/or transacetylisation reaction with carbohydrates containing carbonyl groups or presumptive carbonyl groups, in which the degree of acetqalisation, expressed in carbonyl equivalents per 100 vinyl alcohol equivalents, is between 0.2 and 20, and preferably between 1 and 10, as a plasticiser for the thermoplaticisation of starch and/or starch mixtures.
    • PCT No.PCT / AT96 / 00093 Sec。 371日期1997年1月3日 102(e)日期1997年1月3日PCT提交1996年5月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 35748 日期1996年11月14日本发明涉及可生物降解的接枝共聚物的使用,该接枝共聚物可以在经验确定量的水存在下从皂化度为88-99.5mol的聚乙烯醇生产。 通过与含有羰基或推测性羰基的碳水化合物的酸催化缩醛化和/或转乙酰化反应,其中以每100个乙烯醇当量的羰基当量表示的乙酰化度为0.2至20,优选1至10 ,作为淀粉和/或淀粉混合物的热塑化的增塑剂。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method for the Production of Packaging Material Sysems for Technical and Pharmaceutical Individual Dosing
    • 生产技术和药物个体给药的包装材料系统的方法
    • US20080103262A1
    • 2008-05-01
    • US11578155
    • 2005-04-14
    • Heinz HaschkeErika Haschke
    • Heinz HaschkeErika Haschke
    • C08F8/28
    • C08F8/28C08F8/48C08F16/06
    • A method for the production of packaging material systems for technical and pharmaceutical individual doses uses acid-catalyzed acetalization reaction of polyvinyl alcohol with vinyl alcohol copolymers (PVACL) produced with starch or starch derivatives in conjunction with destructuring agents. In the method, vinyl alcohol copolymers (PVCL) which contain water and which are soluble in cold water are produced either beforehand or after from the films and destructuring agents are added such that the hydrogen bridges between the polymer chains are fully or partially interrupted and that the films of vinyl alcohol copolymers thus prepared are subsequently heated to temperatures below the melting or expansion intervals thereof and are further processed in a sealing process using pressure for the production of a sealing seam for packaging in the form of individual doses.
    • 用于生产用于技术和药物单独剂量的包装材料体系的方法使用聚乙烯醇与由淀粉或淀粉衍生物与破坏剂一起生产的乙烯醇共聚物(PVACL)的酸催化缩醛化反应。 在该方法中,含有水并且可溶于冷水的乙烯醇共聚物(PVCL)在膜之前或之后产生,并且加入破坏剂,使得聚合物链之间的氢桥充分或部分中断,并且 随后将如此制备的乙烯醇共聚物膜加热到低于其熔融或膨胀间隔的温度,并且在密封过程中进一步加工,其中压力用于生产用于以单独剂量形式包装的密封接缝。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Iodophors and a process for their preparation
    • 碘和他们的准备过程
    • US3984341A
    • 1976-10-05
    • US540631
    • 1975-01-13
    • Heinz HaschkeGerhard Morlock
    • Heinz HaschkeGerhard Morlock
    • C08K3/00A61K9/08A61K47/00A61L20060101C01B7/14C08F8/00C08K3/02C08L29/00C08L33/00C08L33/02
    • A non-foaming iodophor having a high content of active iodine comprises the product formed by mixing while heating at about 50.degree.-120.degree.C for about 0.75-15 hours a reaction mixture of:I. about 10-30 weight percent of elementary iodine; andIi. about 90-70 weight percent of an aqueous solution consisting essentially of:A. about 7-30 weight percent of at least one polycarboxylic acid, at least one polycarboxylate or mixtures of said polycarboxylic acids and polycarboxylates, having at least 65 carboxyl or carboxylate groups per 100 monomer units in the polymer chain and an average degree of polymerization (numerical average value) between about 10 and 500;B. about 0-20 weight percent of at least one alkali metal iodide, ammonium iodide, mixtures of said iodides or at least one lower, monovalent, aliphatic alcohol;C. about 0-20 weight percent of at least one non-volatile multibasic mineral acid, at least one multibasic oxycarboxylic acid, or mixtures of said acids, wherein said acids do not substantially reduce elementary iodine; andD. water in an amount sufficient so that said aqueous solution comprises 100 weight-percent. The iodophor exhibits biocidal activity.
    • 具有高活性碘含量的非起泡碘伏混合物包括通过在约50-120℃下加热约0.75-15小时混合形成的产物,反应混合物为:
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for the substitution of chlorine atoms of cyanuric chloride
    • US4058662A
    • 1977-11-15
    • US656849
    • 1976-02-10
    • Heinz HaschkeGerd SchreyerWerner SchwarzeHelmut Suchsland
    • Heinz HaschkeGerd SchreyerWerner SchwarzeHelmut Suchsland
    • C07D251/50C07D251/44
    • C07D251/50C07D251/44
    • There is provided a process, preferably continuous and in a given case successive, substitution of one or two chlorine atoms of cyanuric chloride by one or two amines, which may be the same or different, in the presence of an acid acceptor and in the presence of an organic solvent, particularly for the production of 2-alkylamino-4,6-dichloro and preferably for the production of 2,4-di(alkylamino)-6-chloro-s-triazines wherein there is added 1.00 to 1.05 mole, preferably 1.00 to 1.03 mole of a first amine to a 4.5 to 50 weight % suspension or solution of cyanuric chloride in a mixture of 65 to 85 weight % of xylene, toluene, ethylbenzene, benzene and/or an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon with 5 to 10 carbon atoms (toluene being preferred) and 35 to 15 weight % of a ketone with 3 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably acetone, while maintaining the temperature between about 0 and about 20.degree. C, preferably about 10 to 18.degree. C., continuously so regulating the pH value of the reaction mixture obtained in accordance with the reaction time by addition of alkali and in a given case, water so that this corresponds to a point within the area bounded by lines ABCD of FIG. 1, which runs through the area beginning with the reaction time t,(step 1)= 0 until reaching a position in the area bounded by the lines BCEF and after reaching a pH of 7.0, preferably 7.2 maintains a temperature of about 10.degree. to about 60.degree. C., preferably about 25.degree. to 40.degree. C., after addition of 0.96 to 1.05, preferably 0.98 to 1.02 equivalents of alkali per mole of cyanuric chloride, adding at least an equimolar amount, preferably 1.00 to 1.02 mole of the second amine per mole of cyanuric chloride and continuously so adjusting the pH value of the reaction mixture obtained depending on the reaction time by addition of alkali that this corresponds to a point within the area which is defined by lines GHIJ in FIG. 3 which passes through the band beginning with the reaction time t(step 2)= 0 of the second reaction step until reaching a position in the area bounded by the lines HIKL and thereby maintaining a temperature of 40 to 70.degree. C., preferably 45.degree. to 55.degree. C. and thereafter working up the product in known manner wherein t.sub.1 is a time of 4 to 10 hours, preferably about 7 hours and t.sub.2 is a time of 2 to 8 hours, preferably about 6 hours and wherein the B C corresponds to the equation, pH = -(12.6/t.sub.1)+ 14.35 and the line H I corresponds to the equation pH = -(24,857/t.sub.2)+ 23.9285. There are also disclosed novel, purified mono and bis alkylamino-cyanoalkylalkylamino -- s -- triazines.