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1. 发明授权

US06390558B2 Seat for a means of transport 失效
标题翻译：座位用于运输工具
公开(公告)号：US06390558B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09728206
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： Harald Fischer , Heiko Malsch , Peter Risch
发明人： Harald Fischer , Heiko Malsch , Peter Risch
IPC分类号： A47C1036
CPC分类号： B60N2/20 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/832
摘要： A seat for a means of transport, in particular a vehicle seat, comprising a seat part, a backrest, a backrest adjustment system (1) which connects the backrest to the seat part and which permits a forward pivoting of the backrest onto the seat part, a height adjustable headrest which is displaceably guided via at least one guide rod (10) in an associated guide receiver (11) in the backrest, and retaining means (30, 31) which are effective between at least one guide rod (10) and the associated guide receiver (11) and through which the guide rod (10) is releasably fixable at different heights against displacement, wherein, for avoiding a collision of the headrest with the vehicle roof, the guide receiver (11) for the guide rod (10) is formed so as to be retractable together with the guide rod (10) opposite to the extension direction (VI) of the headrest inwards into the backrest into a recessed position and back out again while the guide rod (10) is arrested by the retaining means (30, 31) relative to the guide receiver (11); and wherein means are provided through which an automatic inward movement of the guide receiver (11) is caused by the forward pivoting of the backrest and an automatic outward movement of the guide receiver (11) back into its original position is caused when the backrest is pivoted back.
摘要翻译：用于运输工具的座椅，特别是车辆座椅，包括座椅部分，靠背，靠背调节系统（1），其将靠背连接到座椅部分，并且允许靠背向座椅部分向前枢转高度可调节头枕，其可靠地通过靠背中的相关联的导向接收器（11）中的至少一个导杆（10）可移动地引导，以及保持装置（30,31），其在至少一个导杆（10）和相关联的导向接收器（11），并且引导杆（10）可通过所述导向器接收器（10）可释放地固定在不同的高度以防止位移，其中为了避免头枕与车顶的碰撞，导杆（10）形成为能够与引导杆（10）一起缩回到与头枕的延伸方向（VI）相反的向前进入靠背的凹陷位置，同时导杆（10）被卡止通过保持装置（30,3 1）相对于导向接收器（11）; 并且其中提供了通过所述靠背的向前枢转引起所述引导器接收器（11）的自动向内移动的装置，并且当所述靠背是靠背时是引起所述引导件接收器（11）自动向外移动回到其原始位置转回。

2. 发明授权

US06572186B1 Multiple function sleeve 失效
标题翻译：多功能套管
公开(公告)号：US06572186B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09678992
申请日：2000-10-04
申请人： Harald Fischer , Heiko Malsch , Hansjorg Walk
发明人： Harald Fischer , Heiko Malsch , Hansjorg Walk
IPC分类号： B60R21055
CPC分类号： B60N2/818 , B60N2/815
摘要： The invention relates to a vehicle seat including a seat part, a backrest, and a height adjustable headrest which is displaceably guided by at least one guide rod and associated guide receivers in the backrest. An active head support system is provided through which the headrest is brought into a predetermined protection position in the event of an accident. The guide receivers are formed by a sleeve element which is inserted into a recess in the backrest.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种车辆座椅，其包括座椅部件，靠背和高度可调头枕，其可靠地被至少一个导杆和靠背中的相关联的导向接收器引导。提供一种主动头部支撑系统，通过该系统，头枕在发生事故时被带入预定的保护位置。导向接收器由插入到靠背中的凹部中的套筒元件形成。

3. 发明授权

US07121625B2 Headrest mechanism 失效
标题翻译：头枕机构
公开(公告)号：US07121625B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10331777
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Heiko Malsch , Harald Fischer
发明人： Heiko Malsch , Harald Fischer
IPC分类号： B60N2/48
CPC分类号： B60N2/888 , B60N2/809
摘要： A headrest mechanism including a post extending from a headrest pad, a tubular bushing adapted to be coupled to an occupant seat, a slider assembly, and an actuator. The slider assembly is moveably positioned within the bushing and includes a block selectively moveable between a position engaged with and a position disengaged with the bushing. A post of the headrest pad is coupled to the slider assembly such that movement of the slider assembly causes the headrest pad to move.
摘要翻译：一种头枕机构，包括从头枕垫延伸的柱，适于联接到乘员座椅的管状衬套，滑块组件和致动器。滑块组件可移动地定位在衬套内并且包括可在与衬套接合的位置和与衬套脱离的位置之间选择性地移动的块。头枕的柱与滑块组件联接，使得滑块组件的移动使得头枕垫移动。

4. 发明授权

US06565150B2 Active headrest for a vehicle seat 失效
公开(公告)号：US06565150B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US10079756
申请日：2002-02-19
申请人： Harald Fischer , Heiko Malsch
发明人： Harald Fischer , Heiko Malsch
IPC分类号： B60R21055
CPC分类号： B60N2/427 , B60N2/809 , B60N2/838 , B60N2/888
摘要： The present invention involves a pelvis activated vehicle seat and headrest assembly for rear impact of a vehicle. The vehicle seat includes a seatback frame and the headrest assembly includes a pelvis activated support assembly attached to the seatback frame. The seatback frame includes an upper cross member having two side members integrally and oppositely attached on either end of the upper cross member. The side members extend downwardly and are attached to each other by a lower cross member. The support assembly includes a reaction plate and an impact target. The impact target is pivotably attached proximate the bottom portion of the seatback frame. The reaction plate is pivotally attached to each side member by pivoting side links. The impact target is slidably connected to the reaction plate to move the headrest cushion to an actuated position forward and above a normal position.

5. 发明授权

US06227616B1 Child seat 失效
标题翻译：儿童座椅
公开(公告)号：US06227616B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09284094
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Ute Branke , Bernd Rager , Rene Heller , Achim Frey , Toni Kober , Heiko Malsch , Ingo Schulze , Peter Bertenburg , Jurgen Lachenmann
发明人： Ute Branke , Bernd Rager , Rene Heller , Achim Frey , Toni Kober , Heiko Malsch , Ingo Schulze , Peter Bertenburg , Jurgen Lachenmann
IPC分类号： A47C108
CPC分类号： B60N2/2872 , B60N2/2821 , B60N2/286 , B60N2/2875
摘要： A child seat, in particular for a motor vehicle, has a seat-surface structure, which extends generally in a longitudinal direction and defines the seat surface, and a backrest. One part of the seat-surface structure can be adjusted and secured in the longitudinal direction relative to those remaining parts of the seat-surface structure which define the seat surface. A substructure that carries the seat-surface structure is operative so that the inclination of the seat-surface structure can be adjusted relative to the substructure. A belt-retaining device is carried by the backrest and operative in one operating mode to clamp the seatbelt, in response to the seatbelt traveling in a first pulling direction, and to release the seatbelt, in response to the seatbelt traveling in a second pulling direction. In another operating mode, the belt-retaining device loosely surrounds the seatbelt.
摘要翻译：儿童座椅，特别是用于机动车辆的儿童座椅具有大致沿纵向方向延伸并限定座椅表面的座椅表面结构和靠背。座椅表面结构的一部分可以相对于限定座椅表面的座椅表面结构的其余部分在纵向上被调节和固定。承载座椅表面结构的子结构是可操作的，使得可以相对于子结构来调节座椅表面结构的倾斜度。腰带保持装置由靠背支撑并且以一种操作模式操作，以响应于安全带在第一牵引方向上行进而夹紧安全带，并且响应于安全带在第二牵引方向上行进而释放安全带。在另一种操作模式中，皮带保持装置松动地包围安全带。

6. 发明授权

US06871913B2 Head rest adjustment device 失效
标题翻译：头枕调节装置
公开(公告)号：US06871913B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10705286
申请日：2003-11-10
申请人： Heiko Malsch , Harald Fischer
发明人： Heiko Malsch , Harald Fischer
IPC分类号： A47C7/36 , B60N2/427 , B60N2/46 , B60N2/48 , B60R21/00 , B60R21/055 , B60R22/28
CPC分类号： B60N2/888 , B60N2/809
摘要： A head restraint positioning device is provided for a head restraint of a vehicle seat. The head restraint positioning device includes an impact device movably connected to the head restraint and arranged on a seat back of the vehicle seat in the area of a pelvis of a passenger sitting on the vehicle seat. The impact device includes at least one structural unit that varies in length in response to the application of pressure and that causes a corresponding change in length of the impact device to change the position of the head restraint.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆座椅的头枕的头枕定位装置。头枕定位装置包括可移动地连接到头枕并且布置在坐在车辆座椅上的乘客的骨盆区域中的车辆座椅的座椅靠背上的冲击装置。冲击装置包括响应于压力施加而长度变化的至少一个结构单元，并且引起冲击装置的长度的相应改变以改变头枕的位置。

7. 发明授权

US06824212B2 Vehicle seat 有权
标题翻译：车座
公开(公告)号：US06824212B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US09938416
申请日：2001-08-23
申请人： Heiko Malsch , Harald Fischer
发明人： Heiko Malsch , Harald Fischer
IPC分类号： B60N242
CPC分类号： B60N2/66 , B60N2/4228 , B60N2/838 , B60N2/865 , B60N2/888
摘要： Vehicle seat (1), in particular for a passenger car, having a backrest (3) and a head restraint (7) which is arranged at the upper end of the said backrest and has a head restraint rear part (9) mounted essentially rigidly in the backrest, and a head restraint front part (13) which can be pivoted about an essentially horizontal rotational axis (15), in particular at the upper end of the head restraint rear part, having at least one driving device (17, 19, 21) for pivoting the head restraint front part forwards about the rotational axis by a large angular amount in response to a first control signal indicating a vehicle impact, and by settable angular amounts in response to a second control signal indicating a desired inclination of the head restraint, for adjusting the inclination.
摘要翻译：具有靠背（3）和头枕（7）的车辆座椅（1），特别是用于乘用车的座椅（1），其布置在所述靠背的上端，并具有基本上刚性地安装的头枕后部（9）在靠背中，以及可围绕基本水平的旋转轴线（15）枢转的头枕前部（13），特别是在头枕后部的上端，具有至少一个驱动装置（17,19），21），用于响应于指示车辆撞击的第一控制信号，以及响应于表示所希望的倾斜角度的第二控制信号的可设置的角度量，使头枕前部围绕旋转轴向前转动大角度量头枕，用于调节倾斜度。

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