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1. 发明授权

US4289725A Material web for the manufacture of filter rods for tobacco products and apparatus and process for producing such web 失效
标题翻译：用于制造用于烟草制品的过滤杆的材料网和用于生产这种纤维网的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4289725A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US159281
申请日：1980-06-13
申请人： Paul A. Muller , Hans Muster
发明人： Paul A. Muller , Hans Muster
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , B31F1/22
CPC分类号： A24D3/0204 , A24D3/02
摘要： The invention relates to a longitudinally creped paper web for use in the manufacture of filter rods. In order to improve the filtering capacity and resistance to flow therethrough without weakening filter plugs formed from the web in respect of resistance to radial crushing the longitudinally creped web is provided wth linear indentations transversely thereof which are sufficiently closely spaced one from the other longitudinally of the web to provide consistency in draw of short length sections cut from filter plugs made from the web. The invention also relates to the process and apparatus for forming such a filter web using co-operating spaced rollers for forming controlled linear compression zones extending transversely of the web, at least one of these two rollers being provided with ribs extending at least approximately axially of the roll. A drive to the two rollers is synchronized so that the surface speed of both the rollers is at the same speed as the speed of advance of the web being treated thereby. The treated web may either be formed into a roll or coil for storage and subsequent use or may be fed directly to a tow machine in which it is formed at once into filter plugs in the conventional manner. The invention also relates to filter plugs of which the filling comprises the gathered together material web.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于制造过滤杆的纵向起皱纸幅。为了提高过滤能力和抵抗流动通过，而不会使从腹板形成的过滤塞在抗径向破碎方面减弱，纵向起皱网沿其横向方向被设置成与其另一纵向足够紧密地间隔开网以提供从由网制成的过滤塞切割的短长度部分的拉伸的一致性。本发明还涉及用于使用相互间隔的辊形成这种过滤网的方法和装置，用于形成横向于腹板延伸的受控的线性压缩区域，这两个辊子中的至少一个设置有至少大致轴向延伸的肋条卷。对两个辊子的驱动器是同步的，使得两个辊子的表面速度与被处理的幅材的前进速度相同。经处理的网可以被形成卷或线圈用于存储和后续使用，或者可以直接馈送到牵引机，其中它以常规方式一次形成过滤塞。本发明还涉及过滤塞，其中填充物包括聚集在一起的材料网。

2. 发明授权

US4285650A Apparatus for producing tobacco product filter rods 失效
标题翻译：用于生产烟草制品过滤棒的设备
公开(公告)号：US4285650A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US94157
申请日：1979-11-14
申请人： Paul A. Muller , Hans Muster
发明人： Paul A. Muller , Hans Muster
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , B31F1/22
CPC分类号： A24D3/0204 , A24D3/02
摘要： The invention relates to a longitudinally creped paper web for use in the manufacture of filter rods. In order to improve the filtering capacity and resistance to flow therethrough without weakening filter plugs formed from the web in respect of resistance to radial crushing the longitudinally creped web is provided with linear indentations transversely thereof which are sufficiently closely spaced one from the other longitudinally of the web to provide consistency in draw of short length sections cut from filter plugs made from the web. The invention also relates to the process and apparatus for forming such a filter web using co-operating spaced rollers for forming controlled linear compression zones extending transversely of the web, at least one of these two rollers being provided with ribs extending at least approximately axially of the roll. A drive to the two rollers is synchronized so that the surface speed of both the rollers is at the same speed as the speed of advance of the web being treated thereby. The treated web may either be formed into a roll or coil for storage and subsequent use or may be fed directly to a tow machine in which it is formed at once into filter plugs in the conventional manner. The invention also relates to filter plugs of which the filling comprises the gathered together material web.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于制造过滤杆的纵向起皱纸幅。为了提高过滤能力和抵抗流过的能力，在弱化从腹板形成的过滤塞方面抵抗径向破碎时，纵向起皱纤维网横向具有线性压痕，其间距离其中的另一纵向足够紧密地间隔开网以提供从由网制成的过滤塞切割的短长度部分的拉伸的一致性。本发明还涉及用于使用相互间隔的辊形成这种过滤网的方法和装置，用于形成横向于腹板延伸的受控的线性压缩区域，这两个辊子中的至少一个设置有至少大致轴向延伸的肋条卷。对两个辊子的驱动器是同步的，使得两个辊子的表面速度与被处理的幅材的前进速度相同。经处理的网可以被形成卷或线圈用于存储和后续使用，或者可以直接馈送到牵引机，其中它以常规方式一次形成过滤塞。本发明还涉及过滤塞，其中填充物包括聚集在一起的材料网。

3. 发明授权

US4274428A Material web for the manufacture of filter rods for tobacco products and apparatus and process for producing such web 失效
标题翻译：用于制造用于烟草制品的过滤杆的材料网和用于生产这种纤维网的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4274428A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US94180
申请日：1979-11-14
申请人： Paul A. Muller , Hans Muster
发明人： Paul A. Muller , Hans Muster
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24D3/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/0204 , A24D3/02
摘要： The invention relates to a longitudinally creped paper web for use in the manufacture of filter rods. In order to improve the filtering capacity and resistance to flow therethrough without weakening filter plugs formed from the web in respect of resistance to radial crushing the longitudinally creped web is provided with linear indentations transversely thereof which are sufficiently closely spaced one from the other longitudinally of the web to provide consistency in draw of short length sections cut from filter plugs made from the web. The invention also relates to the process and apparatus for forming such a filter web using co-operating spaced rollers for forming controlled linear compression zones extending transversely of the web, at least one of these two rollers being provided with ribs extending at least approximately axially of the roll. A drive to the two rollers is synchronized so that the surface speed of both the rollers is at the same speed as the speed of advance of the web being treated thereby. The treated web may either be formed into a roll or coil for storage and subsequent use or may be fed directly to a tow machine in which it is formed at once into filter plugs in the conventional manner. The invention also relates to filter plugs of which the filling comprises the gathered together material web.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于制造过滤杆的纵向起皱纸幅。为了提高过滤能力和抵抗流过的能力，在弱化从腹板形成的过滤塞方面抵抗径向破碎时，纵向起皱纤维网横向具有线性压痕，其间距离其中的另一纵向足够紧密地间隔开网以提供从由网制成的过滤塞切割的短长度部分的拉伸的一致性。本发明还涉及用于使用相互间隔的辊形成这种过滤网的方法和装置，用于形成横向于腹板延伸的受控的线性压缩区域，这两个辊子中的至少一个设置有至少大致轴向延伸的肋条卷。对两个辊子的驱动器是同步的，使得两个辊子的表面速度与被处理的幅材的前进速度相同。经处理的网可以被形成卷或线圈用于存储和后续使用，或者可以直接馈送到牵引机，其中它以常规方式一次形成过滤塞。本发明还涉及过滤塞，其中填充物包括聚集在一起的材料网。

4. 发明授权

US4003684A Apparatus for treating webs of filtering material for tobacco product filters, particularly cigarette filters 失效
标题翻译：用于处理烟草制品过滤器，特别是香烟过滤嘴的过滤材料的织物的装置
公开(公告)号：US4003684A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US513430
申请日：1974-10-09
申请人： Paul Adolf Muller , Hans Muster
发明人： Paul Adolf Muller , Hans Muster
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , B31F1/12 , D01D5/20
CPC分类号： B31F1/128 , A24D3/0204 , A24D3/0295
摘要： Improved apparatus for treating a web of fibrous material, usually paper, to render it particularly suitable for making filter plugs for cigarettes, including at least one first pair of meshing rotating rolls provided with longitudinal grooves alternating with longitudinal ribs, which engage the paper and stretch it longitudinally in closely spaced successive narrow transverse areas to loosen and expose fibers without impairing the longitudinal continuity of the paper, and at least one second pair of meshing rotating rolls provided with circumferential grooves alternating with circumferential ribs, which engage the paper and groove it in a direction parallel to its travel while also stretching it transversely to further loosen and expose fibers without impairing the transverse continuity of the web. Preferably the apparatus also includes means for moistening the paper in advance of its passage through the rolls and for drying it after its passage therethrough. Means responsive to the tension on the web also are provided for adjusting the speed of the first pair of rolls relative to the second pair.
摘要翻译：改进的用于处理纤维材料网（通常是纸）的装置，使其特别适用于制造用于香烟的过滤嘴塞，包括至少一个第一对啮合旋转辊，其设置有与纵向肋交替的纵向槽，其与纸张接合并拉伸它在纵向紧密间隔连续的窄横向区域中以松动和暴露纤维而不损害纸张的纵向连续性，以及至少一对第二对啮合旋转辊，其设置有与周向肋交替的周向槽，其与纸和纸槽接合平行于其行进的方向，同时横向拉伸以进一步松开和暴露纤维，而不损害幅材的横向连续性。优选地，该装置还包括用于在其通过辊子之前润湿纸张并在其通过之后使其干燥的装置。提供响应于幅材上的张力的装置也用于调节第一对辊相对于第二对的速度。

5. 发明授权

US3260892A Device for avoidance of irregular changes of the discharge condition for discharge vessels provided for high current glow discharges 失效
标题翻译：用于避免为高电流辉光放电提供的放电容器的放电状况的不规则变化的装置
公开(公告)号：US3260892A
公开(公告)日：1966-07-12
申请号：US24091062
申请日：1962-11-29
申请人： BERNHARD BERGHAUS , HOTEL DOLDER GRAND , HANS MUSTER
发明人： BERNHARD BERGHAUS , HOTEL DOLDER GRAND , HANS MUSTER
IPC分类号： A63F3/02 , G05F1/52 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号： H01J37/32018 , A63F3/027 , A63F2003/00615 , A63F2003/00618 , G05F1/52 , H01J37/32935

6. 发明授权

US1411976A Transporting case 失效
标题翻译：运输箱
公开(公告)号：US1411976A
公开(公告)日：1922-04-04
申请号：US40716920
申请日：1920-08-31
申请人： FRITZ MUSTER , HANS MUSTER
发明人： FRITZ MUSTER , HANS MUSTER
IPC分类号： B65D8/00
CPC分类号： B65D9/04 , Y02A40/962

7. 发明授权

US3621764A Method for making filtering material for tobacco products 失效
标题翻译：制造烟草制品过滤材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US3621764A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-23
申请号：US3621764D
申请日：1970-04-28
申请人： MUELLER PAUL A , HANS MUSTER
发明人： MULLER PAUL A , MUSTER HANS
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , B31D
CPC分类号： A24D3/0204 , Y10T156/1016
摘要： Method for treating paper to render it particularly adapted to be gathered and enclosed in a wrapper to make a filter cord subdividable into efficient cigarette filters. The paper is first moistened with a volatile, impregnating agent to prevent undue tearing in a longitudinal grooving and lateral stretching treatment which loosens and exposes fibers by passage through the nip between heated meshing rollers having alternating circumferential ribs and grooves. The impregnating agent has a boiling point and heat of evaporation less than those of water to reduce drying time. Coating materials, e.g. cellulose triacetate, cellulose acrylic acetate, may be dissolved in the impregnating agent so that the fibers of the paper will be coated with the material on evaporation of the impregnating agent.

8. 发明授权

US3930935A Apparatus for making webs of filtering material for tobacco product filters, particularly cigarette filters 失效
标题翻译：用于制造烟草制品过滤器特别是香烟过滤器的过滤材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US3930935A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-06
申请号：US420095
申请日：1973-11-29
申请人： Paul Adolf Muller , Hans Muster
发明人： Paul Adolf Muller , Hans Muster
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , D21H5/06 , D21H5/16
CPC分类号： A24D3/0295 , A24D3/0204
摘要： An elongated web of paper is treated to render it especially suitable for being gathered transversely and wrapped to make cigarette filters. The treatment includes passing the web through the bight between a pair of rotating rolls provided with intermeshing ribs that do not contact one another and which are arranged generally in planes parallel to their axis of rotation so that the paper is stretched longitudinally in successive transverse areas whereby the paper fibers are loosened and exposed in such areas without complete destruction of the longitudinal continuity of the web. Thereafter the paper is passed through the bight between another pair of rolls provided with narrowly-spaced circumferential intermeshing ribs which do not contact one another and are arranged generally in planes normal to the axis of the rolls so that the paper is grooved parallel to the travel of the web and stretched transversely of these grooves to loosen and expose the fibers even more without destroying the transverse continuity of the web.

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