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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Thermally stable reference voltage generator for MRAM
    • 用于MRAM的热稳定参考电压发生器
    • US08134881B2
    • 2012-03-13
    • US12765897
    • 2010-04-23
    • Hans Marc Bert Boeve
    • Hans Marc Bert Boeve
    • G11C7/02G11C7/04
    • G11C7/04G11C7/14G11C11/16G11C16/28G11C16/3418G11C16/3431
    • A non volatile memory device comprises memory cells such as MRAM cells, reading circuits and a reference cell for generating a reference for use by the reading circuits, and can determine if the reference is degraded by thermal instability. This can help reduce a data error rate. Detecting such degradation can prove to be more effective than trying to design in enough margins for the lifetime of the device. The reference cell can be less susceptible to degradation than other cells by using different shape of cells and different write currents. Where each reference cell is used by many memory cells, the reference cell tends to be used more often than any particular memory cell and so can be more susceptible to degradation. Another way of ensuring against longer term degradation of the reference is periodically rewriting the reference cell.
    • 非易失性存储器件包括诸如MRAM单元,读取电路和用于产生读取电路使用的参考的参考单元的存储单元,并且可以确定引用是否因热不稳定性而劣化。 这可以帮助减少数据错误率。 检测这种劣化可以证明比在设备寿命期间设计足够的余量更有效。 通过使用不同形状的电池和不同的写入电流,参考电池可以比其他电池更不易于劣化。 在每个参考单元被许多存储器单元使用的情况下,参考单元倾向于比任何特定存储单元更频繁地使用,因此可能更容易劣化。 确保参考的长期退化的另一种方法是定期重写参考单元。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR HEATING OF A MAGNETIC MATERIAL
    • 磁性材料加热装置及方法
    • US20120058441A1
    • 2012-03-08
    • US13319351
    • 2010-04-19
    • Hans Marc Bert Boeve
    • Hans Marc Bert Boeve
    • F24J3/00
    • A61B5/05A61B5/0515A61N1/403A61N2/02G01R33/1276
    • The present invention relates to an arrangement (10) for heating of a magnetic material (100) located in the centre region of an inscribed sphere within a region of action, which arrangement comprises:—selection means (210) for generating a magnetic selection field (211) having a pattern in space of its magnetic field strength such that a first sub-zone (301) having a low magnetic field strength and a second sub-zone (302) having a higher magnetic field strength are formed in the region of action (300),—drive means (220) for changing the position in space of the two sub-zones (301, 302) in the region of action (300) by means of a magnetic drive field (221) so that the magnetization of the magnetic material (100) changes locally, and—control means (76) for controlling the drive means (220) to change the position in space of the first sub-zone (301) along a sequence of locations around said inscribed sphere for so long and with such a frequency that the centre region of said inscribed sphere is heated.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于加热位于动作区域内的内接球的中心区域的磁性材料(100)的装置(10),该装置包括:选择装置(210),用于产生选磁场 (211)具有其磁场强度的空间中的图案,使得具有较低磁场强度的第一子区(301)和具有较高磁场强度的第二子区(302)形成在 动作(300), - 驱动装置(220),用于通过磁驱动场(221)改变动作区域(300)中的两个子区域(301,302)的空间位置,使得磁化 磁性材料(100)局部变化的控制装置(76),用于控制驱动装置(220)沿着所述内接球体周围的位置序列改变第一子区域(301)的空间位置,以便 这么长的时间,就像这样一个频率,就是那个里面的中心区域 床球加热。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ARANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR INFLUENCING AND/OR DETECTING MAGNETIC PARTICLES IN A REGION OF ACTION
    • 在行动区域影响和/或检测磁性颗粒的方法和方法
    • US20100259251A1
    • 2010-10-14
    • US12746607
    • 2008-12-09
    • Hans Marc Bert Boeve
    • Hans Marc Bert Boeve
    • G01R33/12
    • A61B5/05A61B5/0515A61N1/403A61N2/02A61N2/06
    • An arrangement and a method for influencing and/or detecting magnetic particles in a region of action is disclosed, which arrangement comprises:—selection means (210) for generating a magnetic selection field (211) having a pattern in space of its magnetic field strength such that a first sub-zone (301) having a low magnetic field strength and a second sub-zone (302) having a higher magnetic field strength are formed in the region of action (300),—drive means (220) for changing the position in space of the two sub-zones (301, 302) in the region of action (300) by means of a magnetic drive field (221) so that the magnetization of the magnetic particles (100) changes locally,—receiving means (230) for acquiring signals, which signals depend on the magnetization in the region of action (300), which magnetization is influenced by the change in the position in space of the first and second sub-zone (301, 302),—a control unit (11) for controlling the drive means and/or the selection means and/or the receiving means in such a way that—in a first mode of operation, the position in space of the two sub-zones is changed at a first frequency, and—in a second mode of operation, the position in space of the two sub-zones is changed at a second frequency, the second frequency being at least twice as high as the first frequency.
    • 公开了一种用于影响和/或检测动作区域中的磁性颗粒的装置和方法,该装置包括: - 选择装置(210),用于产生具有其磁场强度空间中的图案的磁选择场(211) 使得具有低磁场强度的第一子区域(301)和具有较高磁场强度的第二子区域(302)形成在动作区域(300)中, - 驱动装置(220),用于改变 通过磁驱动场(221)在动作区域(300)中的两个子区域(301,302)的空间中的位置,使得磁性颗粒(100)的磁化局部变化, - 接收装置 (230),用于获取所述信号,所述信号取决于所述动作区域(300)中的磁化,所述磁化受到所述第一和第二子区域(301,302)的空间位置的变化的影响, - 控制单元(11),用于控制驱动装置和/或选择 装置和/或接收装置,使得在第一操作模式中,两个子区域的空间中的位置以第一频率改变,并且在第二操作模式中,在空间中的位置 两个子区域以第二频率改变,第二频率至少是第一频率的两倍。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Digital magnetic current sensor and logic
    • 数字磁流传感器和逻辑
    • US07635993B2
    • 2009-12-22
    • US11596791
    • 2005-05-11
    • Hans Marc Bert Boeve
    • Hans Marc Bert Boeve
    • G11C11/15
    • G11C11/15G01R15/205G01R33/09G01R33/098Y10T29/49002
    • A sensor for sensing magnetic field strength has a sensor element, and detection circuitry for detecting a level of resistance of the sensor element, the level of resistance varying with magnetic field under test and having hysteresis, so that upon electromagnetic excitation the resistance can switch between two or more stable levels as the magnetic field under test varies. The sensor outputs a digital signal according to the level of resistance. The sensor output may further be interpreted in terms of a change-of-state upon electromagnetic excitation. As the sensor no longer needs a different characteristic from magnetic memory cells, it can be much easier to construct and to integrate with magnetic memory cells than an analog sensor. An excitation signal varies a threshold for the magnetic field under test at which the resistance switches, to enable multiple measurements with different thresholds. Multiple sensor elements can have different thresholds, by having differing geometry or size. It has applications in current sensing, and programmable magnetic logic, when multiple input currents are sensed. Changing the threshold can change the logic operation between AND and OR.
    • 用于感测磁场强度的传感器具有传感器元件,以及用于检测传感器元件的电阻水平的检测电路,电阻值随着测试中的磁场而变化并具有迟滞,从而在电磁激励时,电阻可以在 随着被测磁场的变化,两个或更多个稳定的水平。 传感器根据电阻水平输出数字信号。 传感器输出可以进一步根据电磁激励时的状态变化来解释。 由于传感器不再需要与磁存储单元不同的特性,因此与模拟传感器相比,可以轻松构建和集成磁存储单元。 激励信号改变电阻开关处的被测磁场的阈值,以便能够以不同的阈值进行多次测量。 多个传感器元件可以具有不同的阈值,具有不同的几何形状或尺寸。 当感应到多个输入电流时,它具有电流检测和可编程磁逻辑的应用。 更改阈值可以改变AND和OR之间的逻辑运算。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR MEASURING A MAGNETIC MATERIAL IN A REGION OF ACTION
    • 在一个行动区域测量磁性材料的布置和方法
    • US20110316526A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US13203505
    • 2010-03-01
    • Giovanni NisatoHans Marc Bert Boeve
    • Giovanni NisatoHans Marc Bert Boeve
    • G01R35/00
    • A61B5/05A61B5/0515G01R33/1215
    • The present invention relates to an arrangement (10) for measuring small amounts of a first medium (202) in a third medium (206) and/or of a substance in the first medium (202), said third medium (206) comprising said first medium (202) and a second medium (204), said second medium (204) comprising a known concentration of a magnetic material, wherein said arrangement comprises: magnetization means (12) for providing a variable magnetic field (20) in a region of action (22), in which a probe (18; 208) of said third medium (206) is placed for measurement, receiving means (14) for acquiring a detection signal of the magnetization of said probe (12) in said region of action (22) after application of said variable magnetic field (20), and evaluation means (214) for evaluating said detection signal and comparing it to calibration measurements of the magnetization of at least one calibration sample to derive an information about the amount of said first medium (202) in said third medium (206) and/or of said substance in said first medium (202).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于测量第三介质(206)和/或第一介质(202)中的物质的少量第一介质(202)的装置(10),所述第三介质(206)包括 第一介质(202)和第二介质(204),所述第二介质(204)包括已知浓度的磁性材料,其中所述装置包括:用于在区域中提供可变磁场(20)的磁化装置(12) 的动作(22),其中放置所述第三介质(206)的探针(18; 208)用于测量;接收装置(14),用于在所述区域中获取所述探针(12)的磁化的检测信号, 在施加所述可变磁场(20)之后的动作(22)以及用于评估所述检测信号并将其与至少一个校准样本的磁化的校准测量值进行比较的评估装置(214),以得到关于所述可变磁场 所述第三介质(206)中的第一介质(202) )和/或所述物质在所述第一介质(202)中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DENTAL POSITION TRACKING SYSTEM FOR A TOOTHBRUSH
    • 用于牙刷的牙科位置跟踪系统
    • US20100323337A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12866381
    • 2009-02-19
    • Teunis Jan IkkinkHans Marc Bert Boeve
    • Teunis Jan IkkinkHans Marc Bert Boeve
    • A46B15/00
    • A61C17/221A46B15/0002A46B15/0006A46B15/0038A46B15/004A46B2200/1066A61C17/22
    • The dental position tracking system includes a toothbrush (30) which has a system (20) for determining the orientation of the toothbrush in the mouth of a user relative to the earth, based on measured stored information. Information is stored in the toothbrush concerning target ranges of expected measured toothbrush orientations for each of a plurality of dental zones (22). A processor (24) compares the measured toothbrush orientation information with the target orientation ranges, following conversion of both the target orientation information and the measured toothbrush orientation information to the same coordinate system. The processor then determines which if any of the target ranges matches, within a selected tolerance thereof, with the toothbrush orientation information. Any difference between the target range and the measured toothbrush orientation information is then used to partially adjust the target information range, in order to compensate for a change of position of the user's head.
    • 牙科位置跟踪系统包括牙刷(30),其具有系统(20),用于基于测量的存储信息来确定使用者口中相对于地球的牙刷的取向。 信息存储在牙刷中,用于针对多个牙齿区域(22)中的每一个的预期测量的牙刷取向的目标范围。 在将目标方向信息和所测量的牙刷取向信息两者转换到同一坐标系之后,处理器(24)将所测量的牙刷取向信息与目标取向范围进行比较。 然后,处理器确定在其所选公差内是否有任何目标范围与牙刷取向信息相匹配。 然后使用目标范围和测量的牙刷定位信息之间的任何差异来部分地调整目标信息范围,以便补偿用户头部的位置的改变。