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1. 发明授权

US06354218B1 Propellant for large-caliber ammunition 失效
标题翻译：大口径弹药推进剂
公开(公告)号：US06354218B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09362695
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Paul Schaffers , Peter Lange
发明人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Paul Schaffers , Peter Lange
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： F42B5/16
摘要： A propellant system for launching a large-caliber projectile includes a propellant having at least three partial charges. The first partial charge is adapted to acceleration requirements of the projectile; the second partial charge has a higher combustion velocity than that of the first partial charge; and the third partial charge has a lower combustion velocity than that of the first partial charge. The propellant system further includes an electric energy supply and control device connected to the propellant for igniting the propellant. The electric energy supply and control device has a plasma generator for affecting a combustion behavior of the propellant such as to obtain for said first partial charge, after ignition of the propellant, a maximum gas pressure level of always the same magnitude independently from an initial propellant temperature, and to obtain, for the third partial charge, a conversion such as to prolong the maximum gas pressure level in a predeterminable manner.
摘要翻译：用于发射大口径射弹的推进剂系统包括具有至少三个部分电荷的推进剂。第一部分费用适应射弹的加速要求; 第二部分电荷具有比第一部分电荷高的燃烧速度; 并且第三部分电荷的燃烧速度低于第一部分电荷的燃烧速度。推进剂系统还包括连接到用于点燃推进剂的推进剂的电能供应和控制装置。电能供应和控制装置具有用于影响推进剂的燃烧行为的等离子体发生器，以便在所述推进剂点燃之后获得所述第一部分电荷，最大气体压力水平与初始推进剂独立地相同并且为了第三部分电荷获得诸如以可预定的方式延长最大气体压力水平的转换。

2. 发明授权

US06332403B1 Ammunition cartridge with electrically ignited propellant charge 失效
标题翻译：具有电气点燃推进剂充电的弹药筒
公开(公告)号：US06332403B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09568509
申请日：2000-05-11
申请人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Wolfgang Scherge
发明人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Wolfgang Scherge
IPC分类号： F42B508
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B5/08 , F42C19/12
摘要： An ammunition cartridge with electric propellant ignition includes a combustible case having a length dimension, a rearward end closed by a metal case bottom and a front end; a combustible propellant powder contained in the case; and an electrically insulated high-voltage electrode passing through the case bottom into the case. The electrode has an outer end situated externally of the case and is connectable to a current source and an inner end situated within the case. A current distributor is situated within the case and is electrically connected to the inner end of the electrode. At least three conductor wires are electrically connected to the current distributor and extend at least partially parallel to the length dimension within the case through the propellant powder. An electric contact arrangement is situated within the case in the front end thereof and is secured to the case. The electric contact arrangement is electrically connected to the conductor wires and has externally exposed contact locations which are connectable to an electrically conducting component externally of the case.
摘要翻译：具有电动推进剂点火的弹药盒包括具有长度尺寸的可燃壳体，由金属壳体底部封闭的后端和前端; 包含在壳体中的可燃推进剂粉末; 以及通过壳体底部进入壳体的电绝缘高压电极。电极具有位于壳体外部的外端，并且可连接到电流源和位于壳体内的内端。电流分配器位于壳体内并且电连接到电极的内端。至少三条导线电连接到电流分配器，并且通过推进剂粉末至少部分平行于壳体内的长度尺寸延伸。电接触装置位于壳体的前端内并固定在壳体上。电接触装置电连接到导线，并且具有外部暴露的接触位置，其可连接到壳体外部的导电部件。

3. 发明授权

US06332402B1 Ammunition cartridge with electric propellant ignition 失效
标题翻译：带电动推进剂点火的弹药筒
公开(公告)号：US06332402B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09567585
申请日：2000-05-10
申请人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak
发明人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak
IPC分类号： F42B508
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826 , F42B5/08 , F42C19/0811 , F42C19/0834 , F42C19/12
摘要： An ammunition cartridge with electric propellant ignition includes a case having a rearward end closed by a case bottom and a front end; a propellant powder charge contained in the case; a high-voltage electrode disposed at the case bottom and having an end situated within the case; at least three tubes composed of propellant powder and extending from the electrode end toward the front end of the case through the propellant powder charge; an electric conductor extending in each tube and having opposite first and second ends; and an electric contact arrangement situated within the case in the front end thereof. The electric contact arrangement is electrically connected to the second end of the conductors and has externally exposed contact locations connectable to an electrically conducting component externally of the case. The first end of each electric conductor is electrically connected to the electrode.
摘要翻译：具有电动推进剂点火的弹药盒包括具有由壳体底部和前端封闭的后端的壳体; 包含在壳内的推进剂粉末电荷; 设置在壳体底部并且具有位于壳体内的端部的高压电极; 至少三根由推进剂粉末组成的管，通过推进剂粉末装料从电极端朝向壳体的前端延伸; 在每个管中延伸并具有相对的第一和第二端的电导体; 以及位于壳体前端的电接触装置。电接触装置电连接到导体的第二端，并且具有外部暴露的接触位置，可连接到壳体外部的导电部件。每个电导体的第一端电连接到电极。

4. 发明授权

US06745697B2 Cartridge 失效
标题翻译：墨盒
公开(公告)号：US06745697B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10222871
申请日：2002-08-19
申请人： Hans-Karl Haak , Alexei Voronov
发明人： Hans-Karl Haak , Alexei Voronov
IPC分类号： F42B508
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B5/08 , F42C19/12
摘要： A cartridge with a propellant case (4) that contains a propellant charge (3) and an electrothermal ignition device, wherein several ignition channels (9) are provided in the charge (3), and extend axial-symmetrical in the direction of longitudinal axis (8) of cartridge (1), with each channel comprising a propellant tube (10) and an electrically conducting layer (11). To achieve a uniform and symmetrical ignition of the cartridge (1) in the chamber of the respective weapon, electric arcs (21) that form during the ignition operation in the ignition channels (9), are decoupled in that the electrically conducting layer (11) is composed of successively connected rhombi or other shapes (circles, ovals, etc.) that electrically function as decoupling resistances. When current flows through such a structure, the current bridges (20) arranged in the current-flow direction between the individual rhombi (15) etc. initially break apart explosively. Electric arcs (21) then are formed at these locations and are decoupled by the decoupling resistances (15). Continued current flow causes more and more of the decoupling elements (15) to erode, so that the electric arcs (21) become longer and longer.
摘要翻译：具有包含推进剂装料（3）和电热点火装置的推进剂箱（4）的筒，其中在所述装料（3）中设置有多个点火通道（9），并且在纵轴方向上轴向对称（8），其中每个通道包括推进剂管（10）和导电层（11）。为了实现相应武器的腔室中的暗盒（1）的均匀和对称的点火，在点火通道（9）中的点火操作期间形成的电弧（21）被去耦合，因为导电层）由连续连接的菱形或其他形状（圆形，椭圆形等）组成，其电性作为去耦电阻。当电流流过这种结构时，在各个菱形（15）等之间沿电流方向布置的电流桥（20）最初爆炸地突破。然后在这些位置形成电弧（21），并通过去耦电阻（15）去耦合。持续的电流导致越来越多的去耦元件（15）被侵蚀，使得电弧（21）变得越来越长。

5. 发明授权

US06820558B2 Disk-shaped propellant module 失效
标题翻译：盘形推进剂模块
公开(公告)号：US06820558B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10183023
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Hans-Karl Haak , Alexei Voronov
发明人： Hans-Karl Haak , Alexei Voronov
IPC分类号： C06D506
CPC分类号： F42B5/16
摘要： A disk-shaped propellant module (6) for a propellant charge (2), which can be composed of several modules of this type. To ensure a uniform and symmetrical ignition of the propellant charge (2) for a cartridge with increased charge density (>1.2 g/cm3), the propellant module (6) is provided with at least three axially extending ignition channels (9), uniformly distributed over a partial circle, and at least three radial ignition channels (10) that extend from the inside or interior of the propellant module (6) to its outer edge surface (11). The center of the circle for the axial ignition channels (9) is positioned on the central axis (100) for the propellant module (6) and each of the radial ignition channels (10) intersects with at least one of the axial ignition channels (9).
摘要翻译：一种用于推进剂充电（2）的盘形推进剂模块（6），其可以由这种类型的多个模块组成。为了确保对于具有增加的电荷密度（> 1.2g / cm 3）的盒的推进剂装料（2）的均匀和对称着火，推进剂组件（6）设置有至少三个轴向延伸的点火通道（9 ），均匀分布在部分圆周上，以及至少三个径向点火通道（10），其从推进剂组件（6）的内部或内部延伸到其外边缘表面（11）。用于轴向点火通道（9）的圆的中心位于用于推进剂模块（6）的中心轴线（100）上，并且每个径向点火通道（10）与至少一个轴向点火通道 9）。

6. 发明授权

US06578493B2 Electrothermal ignition device and method for producing the device 失效
标题翻译：电热点火装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06578493B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09839674
申请日：2001-04-23
申请人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Uwe Krone , Dirk Cegiel
发明人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Uwe Krone , Dirk Cegiel
IPC分类号： F42B508
CPC分类号： F42C19/0811 , C06B33/08 , C06C9/00 , F42B5/08 , F42C19/0834 , F42C19/0838 , F42C19/12
摘要： The invention relates to an electrothermal ignition device for igniting a powder propellant charge (4), which comprises at least one electrically-conductive wire (11; 15; 19; 22), that extends, at least partially, through the propellant charge, and can be connected to a current source (3). The electrically-conductive wire (11; 15; 19; 22) is coated with a pyrotechnical ignition mixture (12; 16; 20)so that the ignition device can have a low electrical-energy requirement and be easily adapted to the different requirements placed on it. A mixture on a potassium perchlorate-zirconium (KClO4—Zr) base has proven to be an advantageous ignition mixture.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于点燃粉末推进剂装料（4）的电热点火装置，其包括至少部分地延伸通过推进剂装料的至少一个导电线（11; 15; 19; 22），以及可以连接到电流源（3）。导电线（11; 15; 19; 22）涂覆有烟火点火混合物（12; 16; 20），使得点火装置可以具有低的电能需求并且容易地适应于不同的要求在上面。在高氯酸钾 - 锆（KClO4-Zr）基础上的混合物被证明是有利的点燃混合物。

7. 发明授权

US06186040B1 Plasma burning device for electrothermal and electrothermal/chemical gun systems 失效
标题翻译：用于电热和电热/化学枪系统的等离子体燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US06186040B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09215144
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Holger Wisken
发明人： Thomas Weise , Hans Karl Haak , Holger Wisken
IPC分类号： F41F100
CPC分类号： F41B6/00
摘要： A plasma burning device for an electrothermal/chemical gun system includes a case hating a bottom and an interior; plasma material accommodated in the interior; and a high-voltage electrode passing through the case bottom into the case interior. The high-voltage electrode is adapted to cooperate with a gun tube acting as a counter electrode for generating an arc to combust the plasma material. The high-voltage electrode includes a conductor bar adapted to be coupled to a high-voltage source; an insulation surrounding the conductor bar; a conductor sleeve electrically connected to an end of the conductor bar and extending towards the case bottom along a length portion of the conductor bar. The conductor sleeve surrounds the insulation and the conductor bar and has a non-insulated outer surface. Further, an insulating cap is provided which covers the end of the conductor bar.
摘要翻译：用于电热/化学枪系统的等离子体燃烧装置包括：憎水底部和内部的壳体; 容纳在内部的等离子体材料; 以及通过壳体底部进入壳体内部的高压电极。高压电极适于与用作产生电弧以燃烧等离子体材料的反电极的枪管配合。高压电极包括适于耦合到高电压源的导体棒; 围绕导体条的绝缘体; 电导体套管，电连接到导体棒的端部，并沿着导体条的长度部分向壳体底部延伸。导体套管围绕绝缘体和导体棒，并具有非绝缘的外表面。此外，设置覆盖导体棒的端部的绝缘盖。

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