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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and device for the biological control of insects
    • 昆虫生物防治方法及装置
    • US5057316A
    • 1991-10-15
    • US583230
    • 1990-09-14
    • Haim B. GunnerFernando Agudelo-SilvaDavid W. Miller
    • Haim B. GunnerFernando Agudelo-SilvaDavid W. Miller
    • A01M1/20A01N25/00A01N25/34A01N63/04
    • A01M1/2011A01M1/2016A01N25/006A01N25/34A01N63/04A01M2200/011A01M2200/012Y10S424/08
    • A method for control and extermination of insects, including roaches, flying insects such as the housefly, and other insects such as the adult form of the corn rootworm by infection of the insects with a fungus that can be pathogenic when administered to the insects in a sufficiently high concentration, by means of an infection chamber. The chamber maintains the spores of a fungus pathogenic to the insects in a viable form, protecting the fungi from the environment (including rain, ultraviolet light and the wind), serves as an attractant for the insects, and serves to inoculate the insects with high numbers of spores. Although the primary means of infection is by external contact, the insects may also be infected by contact with each other and by ingestion of the spores. The two most preferred entomopathogenic fungi are Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana, although other fungi can be used which are pathogenic when the insect is inoculated via the infection chamber. Examples demonstrate control of Blattella germanica (the German cockroach), Periplaneta americana (the American cockroach, Fannia canicularis (little housefly), Musca domestica (housefly), and Diabrotica undecempunctata using chambers containing Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana.
    • 一种控制和灭绝昆虫的方法,包括蟑螂,诸如家蝇的飞行昆虫,以及其他昆虫,例如成年形式的玉米根虫,通过用在真菌中施用昆虫时可能致病的真菌感染昆虫 足够高的浓度,通过感染室。 该室以可行的形式保持对昆虫致病的真菌的孢子,保护真菌免受环境(包括雨,紫外线和风),作为昆虫的引诱剂,并用于高度接种昆虫 孢子数量 虽然感染的主要手段是通过外部接触,但昆虫也可能通过彼此接触和摄取孢子感染。 两种最优选的昆虫病原真菌是Metarhizium anisopliae和Beauveria bassiana,尽管可以使用当通过感染室接种昆虫时是致病的其它真菌。 例子说明了对德国蠊(德国蟑螂),美洲大蠊,美洲蟑螂,小家蝇(Fannia canicularis),家蝇(Musca domestica)和家蝇(Diabrotica undecempunctata)的控制,使用含有Metarhizium anisopliae和Beauveria bassiana的小室。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sprayable organic fertilizer
    • 可喷洒有机肥料
    • US06406511B2
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09878563
    • 2001-06-11
    • Haim B. GunnerWilliam A. TorelloMing-Jung Coler
    • Haim B. GunnerWilliam A. TorelloMing-Jung Coler
    • C05F1100
    • C05F11/00C05F5/00Y02A40/209Y10S71/904C05G3/0064C05F11/08C05G3/007
    • The invention is a sprayable organic fertilizer for application to a plant or plant soil that includes denatured soybean particles having a total protein content of at least fifty and up to ninety percent by weight, wherein the denatured soybean particles have a particle size of no greater than 250 microns, and wherein the denatured soybean particles are dispersed in an adequate amount of a liquid carrier so that the particles may be evenly sprayed onto the plant or plant soil through a liquid applicator. The denatured soybean particles may be mixed with a yeast extract that stimulates microbial growth. The sprayable organic fertilizer cannot be leached from the soil; cannot burn target plants; enhances the ecosystem of the root zone of the target plants; and, provides a high nitrogen analysis.
    • 本发明是用于植物或植物土壤的可喷洒的有机肥料,其包括总蛋白质含量至少为百分之五十至百分之九十重量百分比的变性大豆颗粒,其中变性大豆颗粒的粒径不大于 250微米,并且其中变性的大豆颗粒分散在足够量的液体载体中,使得可以通过液体施加器将颗粒均匀地喷洒到植物或植物土壤上。 变性的大豆颗粒可以与刺激微生物生长的酵母提取物混合。 可喷洒的有机肥料不能从土壤中浸出; 不能烧目标植物; 增强目标植物根系的生态系统; 并提供高氮分析。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and device for the biological control of cockroaches
    • COCKROACHES的生物学控制方法与装置
    • US5057315A
    • 1991-10-15
    • US324461
    • 1989-03-15
    • Haim B. GunnerFernando Agudelo-SilvaCarol A. Johnson
    • Haim B. GunnerFernando Agudelo-SilvaCarol A. Johnson
    • A01N63/00A01M1/02A01M1/20A01N63/04
    • A01M1/2011A01M1/2016A01N63/04A01M2200/011A01M2200/012Y10S424/08
    • A convenient, economical, non-toxic and effective method and means for the control of roaches by administration of entomopathogenic fungi to the cockroaches. In the preferred embodiment, the roaches are exposed to the fungi by means of a contamination chamber having openings through which the cockroaches enter and come in contact with a living culture of a fungus which is pathogenic to cockroaches. The fungal spores attach to the roach, germinate and penetrate into the body of the cockroach, resulting in the death of the infected roach. Death takes approximately two to three weeks after contact with the culture. During this time, the infected roach disseminates spores of the pathogenic fungus throughout the infested areas which may subsequently infect other roaches. Given the proper environmental conditions, the fungus sporulates on the cadaver of the roach and the conidia can be transmitted to other cockroaches, resulting in a further spread of the disease.
    • 一种方便,经济,无毒有效的方法和手段,通过向蟑螂施用昆虫病原真菌来控制蟑螂。 在优选的实施方案中,蟑螂通过具有开口的污染室暴露于真菌中,蟑螂通过该开口进入并与蟑螂致病的真菌的活的培养物接触。 真菌孢子附着在蟑螂上,发芽并渗入蟑螂的身体,导致感染的蟑螂死亡。 与文化接触后,死亡大概需要两三个星期。 在此期间,受感染的蟑螂遍及感染其他蟑螂的感染区域传播病原真菌的孢子。 鉴于适宜的环境条件,真菌对蟑螂的尸体产生孢子,分生孢子可以传播到其他蟑螂,导致疾病的进一步传播。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device containing fungus for the biological control of insects
    • 含有真菌的装置用于昆虫的生物防治
    • US5427784A
    • 1995-06-27
    • US949765
    • 1992-09-23
    • Haim B. GunnerFernando Agudelo-SilvaDavid W. Miller
    • Haim B. GunnerFernando Agudelo-SilvaDavid W. Miller
    • A01M1/20A01N25/00A01N25/34A01N63/04A01M1/10
    • A01M1/2011A01M1/2016A01N25/006A01N25/34A01N63/04A01M2200/011A01M2200/012Y10S424/08
    • A infection chamber for control and extermination of insects, including roaches, flying insects such as the housefly, and other insects such as the adult form of the corn rootworm by infection of the insects with a fungus that can be pathogenic when administered to the insects in a sufficiently high concentration. The chamber maintains the spores of a fungus pathogenic to the insects in a viable form, protecting the fungi from the environment (including rain, ultraviolet light and the wind), serves as an attractant for the insects, and serves to inoculate the insects with high numbers of spores. Although the primary means of infection is by external contact, the insects may also be infected by contact with each other and by ingestion of the spores. The two most preferred entomopathogenic fungi are Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana, although other fungi can be used which are pathogenic when the insect is inoculated via the infection chamber. Examples demonstrate control of Blattella germanica (the German cockroach), Periplaneta americana (the American cockroach, Fannia canicularis (little housefly), Musca domestica (housefly), and Diabrotica undecempunctata using chambers containing Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana.
    • 一种用于控制和灭绝昆虫的感染室,包括蟑螂,诸如家蝇的飞行昆虫,以及其他昆虫,例如成年形式的玉米根虫,通过用给予昆虫的病原体的真菌感染昆虫 足够高的浓度 该室以可行的形式保持对昆虫致病的真菌的孢子,保护真菌免受环境(包括雨,紫外线和风),作为昆虫的引诱剂,并用于高度接种昆虫 孢子数量 虽然感染的主要手段是通过外部接触,但昆虫也可能通过彼此接触和摄取孢子感染。 两种最优选的昆虫病原真菌是Metarhizium anisopliae和Beauveria bassiana,尽管可以使用当通过感染室接种昆虫时是致病的其它真菌。 例子说明了对德国蠊(德国蟑螂),美洲大蠊,美洲蟑螂,小家蝇(Fannia canicularis),家蝇(Musca domestica)和家蝇(Diabrotica undecempunctata)的控制,使用含有Metarhizium anisopliae和Beauveria bassiana的小室。