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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MODULAR AFOCAL VARIATOR OPTICAL SYSTEM PROVIDING FOCUS WITH CONSTANT MAGNIFICATION
    • 具有持续放大功能的模块化AFOCAL变量光学系统
    • US20100110568A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12605554
    • 2009-10-26
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • G02B9/14
    • G02B15/10G02B7/04
    • The present invention provides optical systems containing an afocal variator able to impart focus means to the optical system, as well as essentially constant magnification throughout the focal translation. The present application teaches a specific formula or set of spacing requirements for the positioning of the afocal variator that can be used with any afocal variator optical lens system comprised of various lens combinations. Provided that the formula for spacing the afocal variator within the optical system is utilized, the afocal variator acts not only to focus the optical system but maintains substantially constant magnification during the translation of focus.
    • 本发明提供了一种光学系统,其包含能够赋予光学系统聚焦装置的无焦距变换器以及整个焦点平移中基本上恒定的放大倍数。 本申请教导了可以与由各种透镜组合组成的任何无焦光发生器光学透镜系统一起使用的无焦点变换器的定位的特定公式或一组间隔要求。 如果利用用于间隔光学系统内的无焦点变换器的公式,则无焦点变换器不仅用于聚焦光学系统,而且在聚焦平移期间保持基本上恒定的放大倍率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Variator optical system
    • 变倍光学系统
    • US5452133A
    • 1995-09-19
    • US101544
    • 1993-08-02
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • G02B15/14G02B15/173G02B15/02
    • G02B15/14G02B15/173
    • An afocal optical module simulator (aoms) for use in conjunction with one or two other optical modules to simulate an afocal variator optical system. The aoms is comprised of an optical module having a front and a rear end, and includes a movable negative lens. The front end of the aoms includes a mechanism for securing a front optical module which may include as its rear most element a positive lens system which will be located juxtaposed to, but spaced from, the movable negative lens within the aoms. Similarly, the rear end of the aoms includes a mechanism for securing a rear optical module, which includes as its front most element a positive lens system which will be located juxtaposed to, but spaced from, the movable negative lens within the aoms. The front optical system provides an optical element adjacent to the front of the movable negative central optical element, and/or a rear optical system provides an optical element adjacent to the rear of the movable negative central optical element, which front and/or a rear optical system can be connected in combination to vary the actual focal length of the front optical system in conjunction with the rear optical system without the need to physically change the length dimension of any system, and without the need to change the position of any lens other than the central movable negative optical element, and without the need to change the lenses of the front or rear optical systems.
    • 一个无焦光学模块模拟器(aoms),用于与一个或两个其他光学模块结合使用,以模拟无焦光变换光学系统。 所述aoms包括具有前端和后端的光学模块,并且包括可移动的负透镜。 aoms的前端包括用于固定前光学模块的机构,其可以包括作为其最后元件的正透镜系统,该正透镜系统将被放置在与所述可变负透镜相同但间隔开的位置。 类似地,aoms的后端包括用于固定后部光学模块的机构,其包括作为其最前面的元件的正透镜系统,该正透镜系统将被放置在与所述可变负透镜相同但间隔开的位置。 前光学系统提供与可移动负中心光学元件的前部相邻的光学元件,和/或后部光学系统提供与可移动负中心光学元件的后部相邻的光学元件,该前部和/或后部 光学系统可以组合连接以改变前光学系统的实际焦距与后部光学系统,而不需要物理地改变任何系统的长度尺寸,并且不需要改变任何透镜的位置。 而不需要改变前后光学系统的透镜。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Continuously focusable microscope incorporating an afocal variator
optical system
    • 连续可聚焦的显微镜结合了无焦点变换光学系统
    • US5054896A
    • 1991-10-08
    • US342179
    • 1989-04-24
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • G02B15/15G02B21/02G02B21/24
    • G02B15/15G02B21/02G02B21/241
    • The combination in optical series of a microscope objective lens system with a first positive lens system, and a focusing module, all in combination with one another and with such other components as are required to provide a microscope image, allows the user of such a microscope, to continuously alter the active focal relationships of the microscope by continuously varying the afocal variator and the distance of the microscope objective lens system from the object which is undergoing examination, and all without the need to physically change the length dimension of the microscope system, and without the need to change the positions of any of the lenses outside of the afocal variator, and without the need to change the microscope objective lens. The focusing module includes, a front negative lens system, an afocal variator optical system, and a rear positive optical system. The afocal variator optical system includes in optical series a front positive lens, a negative lens, and a rear positive lens. Within the afocal variator optical system the negative lens is so positioned and so controlled that it is capable of being moved continuously either towards and away from the first positive lens and towards and away from the second positive lens, all while the distance between the first positive lens and the second positive lens of the afocal variator optical system remains substantially constant, whereby the user of such a microscope may continuously vary the focus of the microscope.
    • 具有第一正透镜系统的显微镜物镜系统和聚焦模块的光学系列的组合彼此组合并且与提供显微镜图像所需的其它部件组合允许这样的显微镜的使用者 通过连续改变显微镜物镜系统与正在进行检查的物体的无焦点变换器和距离,并且不需要物理地改变显微镜系统的长度尺寸来连续改变显微镜的主动聚焦关系, 并且不需要改变无焦点变换器之外的任何透镜的位置,并且不需要改变显微镜物镜。 聚焦模块包括前负透镜系统,无焦光发生器光学系统和后正光学系统。 无焦点变换光学系统包括光学系列,前正透镜,负透镜和后正透镜。 在无焦点变换器光学系统内,负透镜被如此定位和控制,使得其能够连续地朝向和远离第一正透镜并且朝向和远离第二正透镜连续移动,同时第一正透镜之间的距离 透镜和无焦点变换光学系统的第二正透镜保持基本恒定,由此这种显微镜的使用者可以连续地改变显微镜的焦点。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Modular afocal variator optical system providing focus with constant magnification
    • 模块化无焦距变焦光学系统,提供恒定放大倍数的焦点
    • US07869139B2
    • 2011-01-11
    • US12605554
    • 2009-10-26
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • G02B13/00
    • G02B15/10G02B7/04
    • The present invention provides optical systems containing an afocal variator able to impart focus means to the optical system, as well as essentially constant magnification throughout the focal translation. The present application teaches a specific formula or set of spacing requirements for the positioning of the afocal variator that can be used with any afocal variator optical lens system comprised of various lens combinations. Provided that the formula for spacing the afocal variator within the optical system is utilized, the afocal variator acts not only to focus the optical system but maintains substantially constant magnification during the translation of focus.
    • 本发明提供了一种光学系统,其包含能够赋予光学系统聚焦装置的无焦距变换器以及整个焦点平移中基本上恒定的放大倍数。 本申请教导了可以与由各种透镜组合组成的任何无焦光发生器光学透镜系统一起使用的无焦点变换器的定位的特定公式或一组间隔要求。 如果利用用于间隔光学系统内的无焦点变换器的公式,则无焦点变换器不仅用于聚焦光学系统,而且在聚焦平移期间保持基本上恒定的放大倍率。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Modular afocal variator optical focusing system
    • 模块化无焦点变焦光学聚焦系统
    • US4988173A
    • 1991-01-29
    • US286307
    • 1988-12-19
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • H. Jay Margolis
    • G02B15/15
    • G02B15/15
    • A modular optical system is provided in which a central element which carries an afocal variator optical system is provided, and to which central element both a front optical system and a rear optical system can be substantially permanently connected in optical series in combination. The modular optical system has the ability to vary the actual focal length of the front optical system in conjunction with the rear optical system without the need to physically change the length dimension or the lens position or the lenses of the front optical system. The afocal variator optical system includes in optical series a first positive lens, a negative lens, and a second positive lens. Within the afocal variator optical system the negative lens is so positioned and so controlled that it is capable of being moved continuously either towards and away from the first positive lens and towards and away from the second positive lens, all while the distance between the first positive lens and the second positive lens of the afocal variator optical system remains substantially constant. The afocal variator optical system is located and supported by a system which includes front and rear end connecting means for substantially permanently connecting it with the front optical system and rear optical system, respectively. Means are also provided in conjunction with the front optical system and the rear optical system to allow their susbstantially permanent connection to the afocal variator support system.
    • 提供了一种模块化光学系统,其中提供了携带无焦点变换光学系统的中心元件,并且前光学系统和后光学系统的中心元件可以组合地基本上永久地连接在光学系列中。 模块化光学系统能够与后方光学系统一起改变前光学系统的实际焦距,而不需要物理地改变前光学系统的长度尺寸或透镜位置或透镜。 无焦点变换光学系统包括光学系列中的第一正透镜,负透镜和第二正透镜。 在无焦点变换器光学系统内,负透镜被如此定位和控制,使得其能够连续地朝向和远离第一正透镜并且朝向和远离第二正透镜连续移动,同时第一正透镜之间的距离 透镜和无焦点变换光学系统的第二正透镜保持基本上恒定。 无焦点变换器光学系统由系统定位和支撑,该系统包括分别用于与前光学系统和后光学系统基本上永久地连接的前端和后端连接装置。 还提供了与前光学系统和后光学系统结合的装置,以允许其与无焦点变换器支撑系统的暂时永久连接。